海淀一打工子弟小学学生的暑假作业。本报记者 浦峰 摄 A primary school students haidian children of migrant summer vacation assignment。Our correspondent PuFeng perturbation 网络上出现的代写暑假作业业务招徕。图/IC Appeared on web generation write summer homework assignments to attract business。Figure/IC

　　在百度、豆瓣等，只要输入“代写暑假作业”，都可以迅速查到相关报价和联系方式，甚至在一些教育类论坛，也有不少枪手在推广代写作业的业务。相比论文枪手，代写作业大多还停留在论坛广告、QQ联系的阶段，提供服务的枪手们也不乏是独立个体。不过，代写作业的发展势头却非常迅猛，而且向低龄化学生提供服务的趋势也很明显。

baidu、Requirements, etc，As long as the input“Write summer homework assignments”，Can quickly check relevant quote and contact way，And even in some education class BBS，There are many in the promotion and the business of writing assignments。Paper compared the gunners，Write mostly remain in homework BBS advertising、QQ contact stage，Provide the service of the gunners are also some are individual。but，Write the momentum of development of homework but very fast，And DiLingHua students to provide services of the trend is obvious。

　　暑假已过半，为了应付父母的检查，北京初一学生小段只好向“枪手”求助。花几百元请人解决暑假作业，这是小段从网上学来的办法。虽然一下子花出去几百元有些肉痛，但是为了应付父母和老师，小段也顾不得那么许多了。

Summer vacation has more than half，In order to cope with the parents of the examination，Beijing the first students to the small segment had to“gunmen”For help。Take hundreds of yuan please people solve summer homework assignments，This is a time period from online learning method。Although suddenly take out hundreds of yuan some RouTong，But in order to cope with parents and teachers，Small section also can not consider of so many。

　　像小段这样，花钱请人代写暑假作业的学生，如今是越来越多，代写作业的组织和枪手也开始走俏起来。

Small sections such as，Paying someone to write the student summer homework assignments，Now is more and more，Write the organization and the gunners homework geeks also up。

　　暑假作业“大本”+自主命题

Summer homework assignments“Big this”+ independent proposition

　　据了解，在小学阶段，通常学校有两种方式布置假期作业，一是正规出版发行的《暑假作业》(俗称“大本”)，如“帮你学”暑假作业、“黄冈小状元”暑假作业等；还有一种就是学校各班老师自己布置作业，比如阅读、作文、写单词、练习口算题等。不过，也有不少学校是将两种方式结合起来。

According to understand，In elementary school，Usually there are two ways to decorate school vacation homework，One is the formal publishing《Summer homework assignments》(Commonly known as“Big this”)，if“Help you learn”Summer homework assignments、“Huanggang small top”Summer homework assignments, etc；Still have a kind of is the school each class the teacher assigned homework，Such as reading、composition、Writing words、Practice mouth computation, etc。but，There are many schools are the two way together。

　　海淀区的名校，如中关村一小、中关村三小，已经多年自行布置假期作业。记者了解到，在中关村一小，三年级学生的暑假作业是：语文两篇作文，阅读一部小说并且摘抄其中20段优美段落；数学期末考试90分以下的学生有作业；英语完成10篇阅读，另外每天听20分钟英语。该校学生家长冯女士觉得，这样的作业很科学，量也不大。中关村三小五年级学生的暑假作业是：语文练字、摘抄；英语阅读；数学自己找不同类型的题目练习。为了弥补孩子弱项，家长往往都会费尽心思给孩子找到有针对性的练习题。

Haidian district schools of，Such as the zhongguancun a small、Zhongguancun three small，For many years to decorate vacation homework。The reporter understands，In zhongguancun a small，Year 3 student summer vacation assignment is：Chinese two composition，Reading a novel and extract of which 20 period of beautiful paragraphs；Mathematics the final exam 90 points of the students have homework；Finish reading English 10 pieces，Another 20 minutes per day listening to English。The students of the parents feel von lady，Such work is science，Quantity is not large also。Zhongguancun three small year 5 students summer vacation assignment is：Chinese practicing the word、extract；English reading；Mathematics for the different types of subject practice。In order to make up the child weaknesses，Parents tend to give the child tried to find targeted exercises。

　　东城区府学小学也已经多年没有给学生布置“大本”，学校鼓励学生在假期走出家门认识社会，并且通过写调查报告、拍照片的形式总结心得体会。此外，学校还希望学生在暑假里完成至少一本书的阅读。

FuXue dongcheng district elementary school has many years not to students layout“Big this”，The school encouraged the students out of their homes in holiday know society，And through the written report、Photos of the summary form attainment experience。In addition，The school also hopes that students in summer holidays complete at least the reading of a book。

　　到了中学，绝大多数学校都会采用“大本”的形式布置作业，另外每科还留有额外作业。但同时，大多数孩子还要奔波于各辅导班，并完成辅导班布置的作业。

middle，Most schools will be adopted“Big this”The form of homework，Another every division there were additional assignments。But at the same time，Most children have to travel to the remedial class，And complete the remedial class the assignment。

　　代写作业现象未受重视

And not the importance of homework phenomenon

　　代写作业之所以没有引起家长或学校的足够重视，与其规模小，服务价格较低不无关系。

Write operation is no cause parents or school paid enough attention，And its small scale，Service of lower prices is relationship。

　　“62页1~3年级暑假作业58元； 62页4~6年级暑假作业88元；高中暑假作业数学每页收费1.5元，英语每页1.2元；小学作业每页0.7元，初中作业每页1.2元；团购(5人以上)可7折、5折优惠”。这是记者在网上查询的信息。

“62 1 ~ 3 year summer vacation homework $58； 62 page 4 ~ 6 grade summer homework assignments 88 yuan；High school math summer vacation homework $1.5 for each page，English each page 1.2 yuan；Primary school homework each page 0.7 yuan，Junior middle school homework each page 1.2 yuan；bulk(More than 5)May 7 fold、5 discount of”。This is a reporter inquire on the net information。

　　在枪手界，代写作业，尤其是替小学生写作业，听上去有些可笑，价格也不高，所以不少人并不会认真对待或是思考这个问题，个别家长甚至还默许孩子的做法。但教育专业人士对此并不认同，“写不完是时间或能力方面的问题，代写折射的可能是品德问题”，中国教育科学研究院苏红博士这样说。

In the world，Write operation，Especially for primary school students with their homework，It sounds funny，Price is not high also，So many people would not be serious or thinking about the problem，Individual parents even also allowed the practice of children。But education professionals don't agree with this，“Writing is not over time or ability，Write the refraction may be moral problems”，China's education scientific research institute SuGong that dr said。

　　案例：卖方

case：The seller

　　高中生闲暇“创业”

High school students leisure“venture”

　　代军(化名)，某重点中学高中部学生，组织了一个代写作业的团队已有3年

DaiJun(aliases)，School is a key middle school students，Organized a generation of team have homework for 3 years

　　代军(化名)是某重点中学高中部的学生，成绩不错的代军应付学校功课绰绰有余，尤其是寒暑假，写完作业之后，除了跟几个好朋友打打游戏也没什么事了。前年，代军偶然间从网上看到代写论文、代写作业的帖子，就萌发了“组织一个代写作业组织”的念头，利用“理智劳动换取报酬”。

DaiJun(aliases)Is a key middle school students of the school，The result is good DaiJun cope with school work more than sufficient，Especially in summer and winter vacation，After finishing the homework，In addition to several good friends with to play computer games also nothing important matter。The year before，DaiJun haphazardly from the Internet to see write essays、Write the post work，It had“Organize a generation write operation organization”Thought of，use“Rational reward exchange for work”。

　　代军与几个关系比较好的初中同学一商量，大家都非常赞同他的想法。这几个同学在不同的高中就读，大部分为重点高中。“组织”的第一批骨干又找来了不同年级的学生，以便业务繁忙时，有针对性地为不同要求的客户服务。

DaiJun and several relations good junior high school classmate to discuss，We are all quite agree with his idea。These a few students in different high schools，For most of the key high school。“organization”The first batch of backbone and seek to come to the different grade students，So busy，Specific for different requirements of customer service。

　　代军注册了一个代写作业的QQ号，并在一些学习类论坛中发帖、跟帖，推广业务。经过研究比较，代军组织代写作业的价格大约是：小学：语文1元1页、数学2元1页、英语4元1页；初中：语文4元1页、其他10元3页；高一：4元1页。抄写类的作业中，语文5元100字、英语1元10个单词等等。

DaiJun registered a generation of QQ number homework，And in some XueXiLei BBS of Posting、reply，promotion。After the study compared，DaiJun organization and the price of homework is about：Elementary school：Chinese 1 yuan 1 page、Mathematical 2 yuan 1 page、English 4 yuan 1 page；Junior high school：Chinese $4 1 page、Other 10 yuan 3 page；higher：4 yuan 1 page。Copy of the class assignments，Chinese 5 yuan 100 words、English 1 yuan 10 words and so on。

　　由于现在大部分学校都是老师布置各科作业，而不是像过去那样单纯的一个“大本”作业，代军还细化了服务，例如，代写中学作业分为优中差三等，每篇作业价格分别为50元、40元、30元，优等作文是由中考作文满分的同学直接操刀，多篇作文打包或长期合作可以优惠。同时，代军在QQ上会强调自己“是团队运作”，希望给对方“专业”的感觉。

Now most of the schools are under the teacher assigned homework，Not like the past that simple“Big this”homework，DaiJun also detailed the service，For example，Write middle school homework is divided into three classes in the optimal poor，Each homework price for 50 yuan respectively、40 yuan、30 yuan，Magna cum laude from tests the composition composition is the full students requests directly，Many composition packaging or long-term cooperation can discount。At the same time，DaiJun in QQ insists that his will“Is team work”，Hope to each other“professional”feeling。

　　虽然身在重点高中，但是代军的作业并不多，这就给他和“合伙人”提供了富余的时间从事代写业务。尤其是在寒暑假，“现在的重点中学跟以前不一样了，不是以功课重、作业多出名，而是要让学生自主学习”，代军说，他们几个同学作业都不多，由于平时学习成绩不错，家长也会利用假期给代军报名辅导班，所以代军更加希望在暑假多接一些业务。

Although the body in key high school，But DaiJun homework is not much，This gave him and“partners”Provide the surplus time engaged in generation write business。Especially in summer and winter vacations，“Now the key middle school is not the same as ever，Not on homework heavy、Homework more famous，But to let the students' self-study”，DaiJun said，They are not much homework several classmates，Due to the study at ordinary times the result is good，Parents may also use holiday to DaiJun registration remedial class，So DaiJun more hope in summer vacation take some business。

　　代军说，代写假期作业最忙的时候，一般都是刚刚放假和快开学的时候，现在还没到最后时刻，一些学生还没顾上作业的事情。但前两天，代军遇到一个“大客户”代写4篇800字作文和两部小说的优美段落摘抄。代军在QQ上跟对方聊了很久，最后谈到4篇中等水平作文130元、60段抄写150元的价格，5天完成。

DaiJun said，Write the most busy holiday when homework，General are all just holiday and fast the new school year，Now are not up to the last moment，Some students haven't regard the homework on things。But two days before the，DaiJun meet a“Big customers”Write four papers 800 words composition and two novels beautiful paragraphs extract。DaiJun on the QQ chat with each other for a long time，The last four papers about the medium level composition 130 yuan、60 section copy of 150 yuan price，5 days to finish。

　　“我家有很多世界名著，质量你绝对可以放心”，代军在尽力争取客户。虽然如此努力地推广业务，但是代军和他的同学们表示自己不是单纯为了挣钱，家境都不错的他们，只是“想自力更生”。而且，父母也都知道代军在“创业”，也并没有反对。

“My home have many world famous，The quality you absolutely can rest assured”，DaiJun trying to fight for the customer。Although such efforts to promotion，But DaiJun and his classmates said he is not simply to make money，All of them are good，just“Want to self-reliance”。and，Parents are also know DaiJun in“venture”，Also have no opposition。

　　案例：买方

case：The buyer

　　暑假“上班”忙 作业无暇顾及

Summer vacation“work”Busy work too busy

　　小方，小学四年级学生，因暑期辅导班繁忙，与同学一起找人代写暑假作业

Small party，The fourth grade student，For busy summer remedial class，With his classmates for someone to write summer homework assignments

　　7月中旬刚放假，刘女士就带着孩子去上了奥数班，奥数班还没结束，英语班就开始上课了。这转眼到了8月中旬，刘女士全家还计划要在小方开学之前去旅游一周，而更重要的是，小方的暑假作业还差一大半没写完。

The middle of July, just a holiday，Liu he took the child to go to the Olympic math class，Olympic math classes are still not the end，The English class lesson began。This a moment to mid August，Liu family also plans to go to school in a small party before traveling for a week，But more important，Small party summer vacation assignment also sent more than half didn't finish。

　　小方的暑假作业除了一个60多页的“大本”之外，还有语数外各科老师布置的，语文是3篇读后感、两篇作文，数学每天做5道计算题，英语每天写10个单词。看上去不多，但是累积下来也很可观。

Small party summer vacation assignment in addition to a more than 60 pages“Big this”outside，Language and the number all branches of the assigned by the teacher，The language is 3 book.tell、Two composition，Mathematics do every day 5 word math，English writing 10 words every day。Looks much，But considerable accumulated。

　　刘女士所在的小区，家里有上小学的孩子的妈妈们组织了一个妈妈微信群，经常相互通报各种教育信息。到了8月份，群里不少妈妈每天都在讨论哪天带孩子出发去旅行，可是刘女士每天下班回到家还要盯着同样是才“下班”的孩子补暑假作业。刘女士一打听才知道，自己孩子学校的暑假作业是小区里这群孩子中最多的，有个邻居给刘女士出了个主意自己给孩子写作业或花钱找人代写。

In her area，Home is on primary school children of mothers who organized a mother of the letter，Each other all sorts of education information often reported。In August，The mother of a lot every day on which day the children go，But liu returned home from work every day to stare at the same is just“after work”Children fill summer homework assignments。Liu on find out just know，His children school is the summer homework assignments in the group of children in the most，A neighbor to liu out an idea to write his children homework or pay for generation write。

　　邻居悄悄告诉刘女士，自己亲戚家的孩子就曾找专业人士代写过一篇科技小论文，后来在比赛中还获了奖，成为了小升初的有利条件。

Neighbors quietly tell liu，His children and relatives have professionals and find an article written by small paper science and technology，Later in the game still win the prize，Became the favorable conditions after。

　　刘女士犹豫再三，还是放弃了。因为她觉得这样做没办法对孩子交代。偷偷把作业拿走吧，孩子一定会问是怎么回事，直截了当地告诉孩子吧，不就等于是推着孩子走歪路？

Liu hesitate before，Gave up。Because she think it can't account for the child。Slipped the homework take it，Children must ask what is the row，Tell the child it straight from the shoulder，Not so push children walk crooked road？

　　刘女士打算跟孩子谈谈，她想告诉小方，如果作业实在写不完也没关系，或者可以帮助孩子一起写作业。

Liu going to talk with the child，She wanted to tell little party，If work really write not over that doesn't matter，Or can help children with their homework。

　　可谁知道，刘女士一检查小方的作业，发现前几天还差很多的作业，竟然有两科已经做完了。在刘女士的追问下，小方道出了实情数学作业是跟同学“共享”的，语文作业是跟同学一起，花了几十元钱找人代写的。小方说，班里不少同学都是这么做的，甚至还有让同班同学代写的。对此，刘女士感到非常震惊。

But who knows，Liu a check of the little square homework，Find a few days ago also sent a lot of homework，Actually there are two secco has done。In liu pressed by，Small party recognizes the truth the math homework and classmates“sharing”of，Chinese homework is to my classmates，Spent a few yuan money for someone to write。Small party said，Many students in the class is so do，Even let classmates generation write。this，Liu was very shocked。

　　刘女士并没有过多责怪女儿，她坦承，孩子上各种辅导班已经很累了，上完课还要复习辅导班的内容，尤其是奥数练习。每年，暑假作业通常是交上去两天老师就发下来了，也不会认真批改，这说明学校也并不重视这个作业。

Liu and not too much blame daughter，She admits，The children of the remedial class was very tired，Lesson will review the remedial class the content，Especially Olympic math exercises。Every year，Summer vacation assignment is usually pay up two days the teacher can send down，Also never seriously correcting，It shows that the school also did not pay attention to the homework。

　　讨论

discussion

　　1 你认为代写作业成为“产业”的原因是什么？

1 do you think generation write operations have become“industry”What is the reason？

　　原因可能是多方面的，对不同的学生来讲原因可能也不一样，有作业本身的问题，也有学生学习态度的问题。就作业本身来看，形式单一、缺乏个性、难以激发学生的兴趣、教师不重视等都是具体原因。

Reason may be that many aspects，For different reasons may the student is not the same，Have homework itself，Have students learning attitude problem。Will work itself to see，Form a single、Lack personality、Hard to inspire students' interest、Teachers do not take the and so on all is the specific reason。

　　(中国教育科学研究院苏红博士)

(China's education scientific research institute SuGong doctor)

　　学校布置“额外”暑期作业繁重，父母“加负”，替孩子报各种培训班。部分学生因为学习成绩差，暑假期间面对“陌生”的题目，更是无心向学；另外一类学生学习成绩好，认为暑期作业多此一举，于是找人代写敷衍了事。

The school layout“extra”Summer homework hard，parents“Plus negative”，For various types of training for children。Part of students for poor performance in school，During the summer vacation face“strange”topic，Is inadvertently whose；Another kind of students to do well in school，Think summer homework like carrying coals to Newcastle，So for someone to write perfunctory。

　　(施强国际培训学院副院长兰求花)

(ShiJiang international training, vice President of the college LAN for flowers)

　　2 代写作业的行为是对还是错？

2 write operation behavior is right or wrong？

　　如果不考虑暑假作业的具体内容和要求，仅就“代写”来看，做法肯定是不对的。布置暑假作业是我国中小学普遍采取的一项措施，它能督促学生学习，温故而知新，或让学生拓展兴趣，接触社会，进行社会实践活动。从这点看，“代写”应当被杜绝。但如果考虑暑假作业的内容和要求，有些“代写”情有可原。比如有些学校给学生布置大量习题，侵占了学生正常放松的时间。在这种情况下的代写，责任显然在学校。(苏红)

If you don't consider summer homework assignments of the specific content and requirement，just“write”To see，Would surely is wrong。Summer vacation assignment is decorated in middle and primary schools in China a generally adopted measures，It can urge students to learn，A lot，Or let students expand the interest，Contact social，Social practice activity。Seen in this，“write”Should be put an end to。But if consider the contents and requirements of the summer homework assignments，some“write”excusable。For example, some of the school to give students a layout problem sets，Encroached on students of normal time to relax。In this case the generation write，Responsibility obviously in the school。(SuGong)

　　3 有人认为代写暑假作业的同学很有“创意”和“经济头脑”，你怎么看？

And some people think that write the summer homework assignments are classmates“creative”and“Economic mind”，How do you see？

　　虽然我们可以认为这个孩子头脑灵活，但是很遗憾，他用错了地方。我相信如果这个孩子把这些聪明用在更有意义的地方，一定会收获更多。

Although we can think of the children active mind essential，But unfortunately，He used the wrong place。I believe that if the child with these smart in more meaningful place，Will get more。

　　(中学教师周老师)

(High school teachers weeks teacher)

　　完成暑假作业是在校学习的延续，写作业是学习的一个重要环节。如果把这种责任当做买卖，还觉得是创意或有经济头脑，这是非常不负责任的论调，贻笑大方，贻害无穷。(苏红)

Summer vacation assignment is to complete the continuation of study at school，Homework is an important part of learning。If this responsibility as a business，Still think is the creative or with economic mind，This is very irresponsible rhetoric，then，Leaving a legacy of infinite。(SuGong)

　　4 家长如何避免孩子出现找人代写作业的情况？

4 parents how to avoid the child to appear for someone to write the homework？

　　首先建议家长和孩子一起制定一个合理的暑期作业规划；在培训班的选取上，让孩子自主选择，并且要时刻鼓励他；另外，要注重沟通，时刻了解孩子的学业压力是否已超出承受能力，并引导他树立正确的学习观念，而不是为了贪图一时的玩耍，采取找人代写暑假作业这种捷径。理性地与孩子沟通暑假作业的重要性，以及对他学习的好处。(兰求花)

First suggested that parents and children to make a reasonable summer homework planning；In the selection of training，Let the child to independently choose，And always encourage him；In addition，Should notice to communication，Always understand the child academic pressure is already beyond endurance，And guide him to set up correct concept of learning，Not to covet a play，Take someone to write this shortcut summer homework assignments。Rationally communication with your children the importance of summer homework assignments，And the benefits of learning to him。(LAN for flowers)

　　我跟孩子有一个共识，那就是哪些作业是必须非常认真完成的，比如奥数辅导班的作业，哪些作业是可以应付的，比如学校“大本”作业。孩子精力有限，家长也要理解。(家长岳女士)

I with children have a consensus，That is what work is done very seriously must be，Such as Olympic math class assignments，What work is can manage，Such as school“Big this”homework。Children energy Co., LTD，Parents also want to understand。(Ms yue parents)

　　5 家长一旦发现自己的孩子找人代写或给别人代写，该如何处理？

5 once parents find their children for someone to write or give others write，How to deal with the？

　　我觉得家长应当在第一时间予以制止。但制止的方式可以灵活些。关键是要引导孩子认真对待学习。对一些实在不合理、难以完成的作业，家长可提前与学校沟通，说明情况。退一万步讲，作业宁可写不完，但家长千万不能默许或纵容代写。写不完是时间或能力问题，代写折射的可是品德问题。(苏红)

I think parents should be in first time to stop。But stop way can be more flexible。The key is to guide the children learning seriously。For some it is not reasonable、Difficult to complete the homework，Parents can communicate with schools in advance，Explained the situation。Ten thousand steps speak out，Rather than writing assignments don't finish，But parents never allowed him to write。Writing is not over time or ability，Write the refraction but moral problems。(SuGong)

　　遇到这种情况，家长不能简单粗暴地解决。通常来看，不能按时完成作业的孩子，大多是因为写作业的习惯不好、不专心。这种情况下，家长就要注重培养孩子良好的学习习惯，增强孩子写作业的自信心。

Faced this situation，Parents can't simple and crude to solve。Usually to see，Can't finish the homework children，Mostly because of bad habits homework、Don't attend to your。This case，Parents should pay attention to cultivate children good study habits，Strengthen children homework confidence。

　　(小学教师胡老师)

(Primary school teacher Mr Hu)

　　D02-D03版采写 新京报记者 王荟

D03 D02-selects the Beijing news reporter version has the king

　　声 音

Acoustic sound

　　有需求就有市场，说不上对还是错。就算有错，真正的错也不在我们。代写作业者小A(大三女生)

A demand has market，Can't say right or wrong。Even if there are wrong，The real fault is not in us。And writing A small companies(Junior girls)

　　我的直观感觉就是孩子太累了。现在的孩子，大多数在假期里也得不到很好的休息，疯狂地上各种辅导班，有些辅导班还会留作业。另外，孩子们的暑假作业老师几乎都不看，孩子自己也觉得假期作业写的对错好坏也无所谓，包括我们家长心里也觉得，差不得写完就得了。就算不是暑假，家长帮孩子写作文、做题的情况也非常普遍。(家长岳女士)

I feel the intuitive that a child too tired。Now the children，Most in the vacation also can't get a good rest，Crazy the ground all sorts of remedial class，Some remedial class will still leave work。In addition，The children's summer homework assignments teacher hardly look at，Children think holiday homework of right and wrong either good or bad，Including our parents in the mind also feel，Poor not finished have to。If not the summer vacation，Parents help children to write a composition、The topic the situation is very common。(Ms yue parents)