图为深圳一家私塾。 The graph is a private shenzhen。

　　目前有近200家私塾活跃在深圳 每人收费4万元/年以上 这条没有文凭的“偏颇教育”之路能走通吗？

There are nearly 200 private active in shenzhen each charge 40000 yuan/years this article have the diploma“Biased education”Road to go through？

　　在一间农舍里，每天早上6时半起床诵读《论语》、《道德经》，下午练毛笔字、武术，晚上练习下棋，直到晚上9时半关灯睡觉这是13岁的江西女孩彤彤眼下的生活，这个暑假，这个娇娇女被父母送到深圳，参加了私塾夏令营。

In a farmhouse，Get up every morning at 6 and a half read《analects》、《Moral the》，Afternoon practice brush calligraphy、Martial arts，Night practice playing chess，Until the night when 9 half lights out this is 13 years old girl TongTong jiangxi present life，This summer，This charming charming woman were parents to shenzhen，Has participated in the summer camp。

　　仅两个星期，这个原本白嫩的女孩就被晒得黝黑。据估计，当前活跃在深圳的私塾共有近200家，吸引了数千名孩子，他们比彤彤更进一步：常年待在私塾读书。

Only two weeks，This was originally white tender girl will tan。An estimated，The current active in shenzhen has nearly 200 home，Attracted thousands of children，They are TongTong further：Perennial stay in private reading。

　　对这些孩子和他们的家长们而言，这就像一场赌博。

For these children and their parents in the case，It is like a gamble。

　　梧桐书院坐落在深圳梧桐山风景区,风景秀丽，密林掩映,山脚下的6个村散落着20多家私塾。梧桐书院则是深圳开办最早的私塾。

Phoenix tree academy is located in shenzhen wutong mountain scenic spot,Beautiful scenery，Jungle green,The foot of the mountain six village scattered more than 20 private。Shenzhen wutong academy is set up the earliest private。

　　

莎士比亚诗歌也得学 Shakespeare's poetry also have to learn

　　梧桐书院起初只开业余班，假期招募学生去读“四书五经”，2008年起改为全日制，目前共有来自全国各地的学生40多名，最小的3岁，最大的20多岁，吃住都在私塾里。

Phoenix tree academy at first only open amateur class，Holiday recruit students to read“The four books five through”，Since 2008 full-time instead，At present there are college students from across the country more than 40 name，Minimum 3 years old，The biggest more than 20 years old，Eat to live in in private。

　　书院正堂悬挂着“先师孔子”的牌匾，屋内摆着文房四宝和《论语》、《庄子》等国学经典。孩子们的教室和宿舍分布在两栋楼。

The academy purlin hanging“Society-the Confucius”Tablet of，The house put a stationery and《analects》、《Chuang tzu》And classical Chinese。The children's classroom and dormitory distribution in two buildings。

　　书院的孩子并不只背四书五经，教学内容还包括《莎翁十四行诗》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《苏格拉底的自辩》等外文经典。《黄帝内经》、《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》等中医经典也在授课表上，此外学生每周还上中国武术和印度瑜伽等“体育课”。

The children not only back the four books，The teaching contents include《Shakespeare sonnets》、《A midsummer night's dream》、《Socrates' represent himself》Foreign classics, such as。《Yellow emperor》、《Treatise on febrile diseases》、《moreover》The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine classics, such as in teaching on the table，In addition students weekly on Chinese martial arts and India yoga, etc“Physical education”。

　　书院创办人蔡孟曹说：“很多人说私塾是在复古，让人钻到旧纸堆里这种观念是我一直想打破的。私塾不是跟现代文明过不去，实际上比体制内的教育更开放。我们主张‘读尽世界经典名著’，包括外国经典原著，涉及文学、科学、历史等各方面，一点都不复古，很现代。”

The founder CaiMeng cao said：“A lot of people said that in private to restore ancient ways，Let a person drill to old paper pile in this kind of idea is I've always wanted to break。Xue with modern civilization is not a hard time，In fact than system within the education more open。We advocate‘Read all the world the classics’，Including foreign classical original works，Involved in literature、science、History and so on various aspects，Don't restore ancient ways，It's modern。”

　　记者探访了这家私塾，只见课桌是仿古的，十多名学生正在跟着老师背诵莎士比亚的十四行诗。老师亲自领读，学生们跟着朗读。

Reporter visits the private，See the desk is the antique，More than 10 students are follow the teacher reciting Shakespeare's sonnets。The teacher himself voice，The students follow to read。

　　

朝七晚九，每月放2天假 Seven night at nine，Put 2 days off per month

　　中午12时，背了一上午经书的孩子们像欢快的小鸟，从教室冲向食堂。

At 12 at noon，Back a morning book children like cheerful little bird，From the classroom to the dining room。

　　吃饭前，一般得先由老师动筷，以示对老师的尊重。吃饭时，孩子们都比较安静。午饭一般两荤一素一汤，半小时后，孩子们把盘中的饭菜吃得干干净净，几乎没有剩饭剩菜。

Before eating，Generally have to first by the teacher move chopsticks，To show respect to teachers。When having a meal，The children are quiet。Lunch generally two stroke a meal a soup，Half an hour later，Children put the tray food eat it all，Almost no leftovers。

　　蔡孟曹说，私塾吃的米、蔬菜、猪肉都是“特供”，专门请人养殖、种植。“私塾不仅培养学生的人文素养，还要让他们有一个好身体。”他这样认为。

CaiMeng cao said，Private eat rice、vegetables、Pork is“Characteristic for”，Special please people breeding、planting。“Has not only cultivate the students' humanistic quality，Also let them have a good body。”He think so。

　　这家私塾采用小班教学，约10个人一班。课程十分紧凑。根据年龄不同，学生被分为诚明班（小于7岁）、至善班（7~13岁）和行健班，基本上都是全托。就连小班学生也得每天早上7时就起床，然后自己叠被子、洗漱，早餐限时半个小时，吃完后开始读经。

The private use small class teaching，About 10 individual class。Course is very compact。According to different age，Students were divided into sincere Ming class（Less than seven years old）、To good class（7 to 13 years old）And line class，Basically all is QuanTuo。Even small class students will also have to get up at 7 every morning it，And then he fold the quilt、Wash gargle，Breakfast time limit for half an hour，After eating began to bible。

　　中午12时吃午饭，午休一个多小时，然后继续读经。下午4时安排户外体育活动，如遇雨天，则观赏经典视频，内容涉及名画、建筑、风景等。

At 12 at noon to eat lunch，For more than an hour lunch break，Then continue to bible。Afternoon 4 when arrange outdoor sports activities，In case of rain，The watch the classic video，Content involves paintings、building、Scenery, etc。

　　晚上7时50分，安排复习经典或看画册，读字帖。晚上9时，准时熄灯睡觉，结束持续了14个小时的忙碌一天。

7 PM 50 points，Arrange review classical or see the picture album，Read copybook。9 in the evening when，Lights on time to sleep，End lasted 14 hours a day of busy。

　　私塾没有寒暑假，小班的学生每周末由家长接回家；中班、大班的学生一个月休息两天固定在每月的最后一个周末。

Has not divided into semesters，Small class students by parent home every weekend；GSM、Group of students a month to rest two days fixed in the monthly last weekend。

　　孩子们的衣服基本上要靠自己动手洗。私塾的学生年龄普遍偏小，大约5~10岁，自理能力较弱，老师还要像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。

Children's clothes basically want to rely on yourself to wash。Private student age slant generally small，About 5 ~ 10 years old，Physical ability is weak，The teacher will like to take care of their own children to take care of them。

　　

不准带课外书，不设考试 To prohibit to take kinds of extra readings，Do not set the exam

　　经过系统背诵，3~4年内，学生能完成20多万字中文经典、10万字英文经典和5万字德文经典的背诵。

After system recite，3 ~ 4 years，Students can accomplish more than 20 Chinese classical words、100000 words English classics and 50000 words German classic recite。

　　记者走访多座私塾发现，读经仍是私塾最重要的教学内容之一，《论语》、《道德经》、《唐诗三百首》、《弟子规》等，是所有私塾的必备教材；多数私塾还开设有古琴、古筝、美术、跆拳道等课程，不过这些课程需要家长单独付学费。

Reporters visited many seat has found，Bible is still has the most important one of the teaching content，《analects》、《Moral the》、《Don ShiSanBai first》、《Disciple rules》etc，Is all the necessary materials xue；Most private colleges have also gu qin、guzheng、art、Kickboxing course，But these courses need parents to pay tuition alone。

　　私塾倡导学生学习先贤品质做“君子”，所以对学生日常行为的要求特别高。深圳圣贤国学堂要求私塾的学生们遵守以下“学习公约”：

Private advocate students' learning quality do sages“The gentleman”，So on students' daily behavior requirements particularly high。Shenzhen sages countries for private school students to obey the following“Learning convention”：

　　1.不准带手机、零钱、零食以及各种影视音频工具；2.有吸烟、喝酒、网瘾等习气者不予接收，“家长请自查”；3.全托的孩子在学习期间每个星期可以通一次电话； 4.不准带课外书。

1. No carry a cell phone、change、Snacks and various film and TV audio tool；2.'s smoking.、drink、The net addiction and the habit of not receiving，“Parents please self-examination”；3. QuanTuo children in learning each week period can be connected a telephone； 4. To prohibit to take kinds of extra readings。

　　如果学生们违反了这些规定，老师或许会用戒尺打手心进行惩戒。

If students in violation of these regulations，The teacher might use ferule beat the palm to retribution。

　　与常规学校的孩子相比，私塾最大的不同是不设考试。教书先生会对孩子背诵经典的成效进行检查，即使学生背不出来，也不会处罚，而是督促他们继续熟读，然后再检查。

Compared with conventional school children，Has the biggest different is not a test。Mr. Teach the children to recite classics results for inspection，Even if students back out，Also won't punishment，But urged them to read up on，Then check。

　　

私塾师资五花八门 Private teacher multifarious

　　有不少私塾的创办者都曾是公办学校的老师。蔡孟曹原本是一名小学语文教师,起初有几个朋友把孩子交给他带，反响不错，口口相传，发展到现在的规模。他6岁的女儿也在自己的私塾中读经。

There are many private founder of have a public school teachers。CaiMeng cao originally is a primary school Chinese teachers,At first has a few friends the child take，Echo good，mouth，The scale of development up to now。He is six years old daughter is in their own private in the bible。

　　39岁的钟旭东原本做保险代理，从小就对四书五经很感兴趣，23岁前便已读完了四书五经。他开办的大同书院原本也在梧桐山，后因学生越来越多，就在深圳龙华的一个小区办起了分院。

39 ZhongXuDong originally do insurance agent，Since childhood to the four books very interested，Before the age of 23 has finished reading the four books。He was also offered datong academy in wutong mountain，Because more and more after students，In shenzhen, a district longhua started a sorting。

　　私塾“教书先生”们的来源五花八门，有的甚至是没上过大学的90后。钟旭东说，私塾选老师不看出身，而且私塾工资低，又得不到官方的认可，留住好老师很难。

private“Mr Teaching”The source of the multifarious，Some even didn't go to the university after 90。ZhongXuDong said，Choose private teacher from birth，Xue and low wages，And not the official approval，It is difficult to keep good teacher。

　　私塾的开办者和学生家长之间，存在特殊的关系：很多家长都是开办者的朋友，私塾的学生绝大多数都是经人介绍找上门来的。家长和私塾之间的关系，也主要靠这份信任来维持。

The opening of private person and students between parents，There is a special relationship：Many parents are open person friend，Private students mostly introduced the establishedment。The relationship between parents and private，Also depend mainly on the trust to maintain。

　　上私塾的费用可不低，每年大约需要3万~4万元；如果开办在环境优美的别墅区，每年的费用甚至要六七万元。几乎所有的私塾开办者都坦承，来上私塾的孩子家境都不错，很少有出自工薪家庭的。

The cost of the private not low，Each year about need 30000 ~ 40000 yuan；If open in a beautiful environment of the villa，The cost of every year even six or seven ten thousand yuan。Almost all of the private who offered are admitted，In the family has children are pretty good，There are few from the working-class。

　　

家长是私塾“逆袭”的推手 Parents are private“Inverse attack”Toe the line of

　　为何另辟蹊径办私塾？“我只是想探索一条不同于体制内教育的道路。”蔡孟曹说。

Why do private author？“I just want to explore a different from system in the way of education。”CaiMeng cao said。

　　据他介绍，很多送孩子来上私塾的家长，毕业于名牌大学，他们反思认为自己的孩子若是按部就班地接受教育，以后可能没多大出息。“家长是私塾兴盛的最大推手。”

According to he introduced，Many send their children to private on parents，Graduated from famous university，They reflect think their children if step by step to accept education，Later may not have much promise。“Parents are the biggest hand slap xue prosperity。”

　　钟旭东也认为，私塾变多，是因为想上私塾的孩子变多了，有市场需求才有供给。他说，到私塾求学的学生，一类是家长想让孩子在上小学前打牢传统文化根底；一类是家长对体制内的教育失望，遂选择私塾路线；一类是孩子让家长和老师“已经没办法了”，“再不送过来就要进监狱了”。

ZhongXuDong also think，Has become more，Because want to go to private children become more，Market demand have supply。He said，To private school students，One kind is parents want to let children in primary school make the firm before traditional culture foundation；One kind is parents to system within the education disappointed，Hence choose private line；One kind is the child let parents and teachers“Have no way out”，“Don't send will be in jail”。

　　有的私塾拒收“坏孩子”，但也有的私塾似乎对管束“坏孩子”很有办法。郑州的王玲去年将13岁的儿子小斌送到深圳的一家私塾，她说，儿子刚上初一就严重厌学，经常逃课去上网，还和一帮“小混混”混在一起；在家很没礼貌，甚至连“妈妈”都不叫，这让她深感担忧。“如果再不矫正，这个孩子就毁了。”

Some private rejection“Bad boy”，But some private seems to bundle“Bad boy”Have a way with。Zhengzhou's wang ling last year will be 13 year old son XiaoBin to shenzhen a private，She said，The first son just learning is serious，Often skip classes to surf the Internet，Also and a bunch of“Small hun hun”Mix together；At home is very rude，even“mother”All don't call，This let her deeply concerned about。“If don't correct，The child is ruined。”

　　在把孩子送到私塾两年后，儿子的性格有了很大的变化。在私塾，小斌每天早上6时30分起床读经，下午练习书法、武术，晚上继续读经，没有手机，也没有网络可上，生活过得很有规律。

The children to private two years later，The son's character had the very big change。In the private，XiaoBin every morning at 6:30 up bible，Afternoon practice calligraphy、Martial arts，In the evening to continue reading，No cell phones，Also does not have the network can go up，Life is very regular。

　　在新环境的熏陶下，如今小斌像换了个人似的。王女士半年后到私塾看望儿子，儿子叫了她一声“妈妈”，她激动得流下了热泪。

In the new environment under the influence，Now XiaoBin like in a man。Ms. Wang after six months to private visit son，The son call her a sound“mother”，She shed tears the excitement。

　　

争议：如何看待“偏颇教育”？ dispute：How to look at“Biased education”？

　　尽管私塾得到了一些家长的认可，但不可回避的是，私塾似乎站在了现行教育体制的对立面，地位尴尬。

Although has got some parents' approval，But inevitable is，Xue seems to stand on the current education system of opposites，Position awkward。

　　多数私塾都处于“地下”状态，十分低调，生怕“树大招风”。此前，深圳曾有私塾因为被教育部门认定为“违规办学”而遭取缔，一些私塾只好东躲西藏，几易其址。“官方没有明确其地位，这制约了私塾的发展，否则其规模远不止现在这般大。”钟旭东说。

Most are in private“underground”state，Very low-key，afraid“Tall trees catch much wind”。after，Shenzhen had private education department because be recognized as“Running illegal”By banning，Some private had to run，A few easy its address。“The official did not clarify its position，This restricted the development of private，Otherwise, its scale is far more than now so big。”ZhongXuDong said。

　　除了法律地位的尴尬，私塾还承受着来自社会各界的质疑：读四书五经能培养出适应现代社会的人才吗？蔡孟曹解释说，私塾教的并非全是四书五经，也不只是教文化课，只是更好地遵循孩子的成长规律罢了。

In addition to the embarrassment of legal status，Xue also suffer from the social from all walks of life question：Read the four books can cultivate talents to adapt to the modern society？CaiMeng cao explained，Private teaching is not all the four books，Don't just teach literacy class，Just better follow a child's growth rule it。

　　那么，私塾的学生既得不到官方的认可，也得不到公认的文凭，今后怎么找工作？ “这是没志气的想法，有本事的人根本不需要文凭。”蔡孟曹信心十足。

so，The private students not only get the official approval，Also can't get recognized diploma，How to find a job in the future？ “This is not the idea of ambition，Capable people don't need a diploma。”CaiMeng cao confident。

　　而在深圳市儒家文化研究会常务副会长吴洁看来，“熟读四书五经的孩子，至少口才好、文采好，肚子里有货，达到这几点，不愁找不到工作。”

And in shenzhen Confucian culture research association executive vice President WuJie looks，“Read up on the four books children，At least eloquence good、Good literary，Belly available，Achieve this time，Don't worry about couldn't find a job。”

　　“如果我们的国学教育搞得好，私塾就没有市场。”吴洁认为，私塾提供的教育是现行体制内教育提供不了的，官方应该多一些宽容，把它视为体制内教育的有效补充。

“If our Chinese education to get good，Xue is no market。”WuJie think，Private education is provided in the present system of education supply，The official should be more tolerant，Take it as a system education within the effective supplement。

　　但华南师范大学教授葛新斌认为，家长不能因为“不满”现行教育，就推行“偏颇教育”：“光学四书五经，怎能把孩子培养成为合格的、适应社会要求的现代公民？这是对孩子未来发展的不尊重。”（文、图/本报记者肖欢欢 实习生杨惠琪）

But south China normal university professor GeXinBin think，Parents can't because“dissatisfaction”Current education，To implement“Biased education”：“Optical the four books，How can the child train to become qualified、To adapt to the social requirements of modern citizens？This is the future development of children don't respect。”（wen、Diagram/our reporter YangHuiQi XiaoHuanHuan interns）

　　(来源:广州日报)

(Sources: guangzhou daily)