南方科技大学承载着深圳人的大学梦。 The south university of science and technology of bearing the weight of shenzhen university dream。

　　从1980年深圳广播电视大学落成，到2012年南方科技大学获准建立，深圳追梦大学的脚步迈过了33个年头，而这只能算是深圳高校“跃进”的一个序曲……

From 1980 shenzhen radio and television university was completed，By 2012 the south university of science and technology to build，Shenzhen endeavor university steps stridden the 33 years，And this can only be regarded as shenzhen university“Leap forward”A prelude……

　　记者通过相关渠道获悉，深圳市“十二五”期间还将新建4所高校，分别是香港中文大学（深圳校区）、深圳城市大学、深圳开放大学、深圳理工技术学院。目前，教育部门正对创建深圳城市大学、深圳理工学院进行可行性研究。

Reporters learned through relevant channels，shenzhen“1025”Period will also be new four universities，Were the Chinese university of Hong Kong（Shenzhen campus）、Shenzhen city university、Shenzhen Open University、Shenzhen polytechnic institute of technology。At present，Education department is to create the shenzhen city university、Shenzhen institute of technology feasibility study。

　　不过，关于深圳应该建多少大学，建设什么样的大学，一直争论不休。一份网络民调显示，7%的网友认为深圳急需大学，有必要建设；但也有超过53%的人认为，“如果没有制度性突破的大学，不建也罢”，否则就是劳民伤财。

but，How much should be built on the shenzhen university，What kind of construction of university，Debate has been。A network polls show，7% of the netizens think shenzhen are in urgent need of university，It is necessary to construction；But there are also more than 53% of the people think，“If there is no systematic breakthrough university，Don't let it be built”，Otherwise it is waste man power and money。

　　“十二五”

“1025”

　　“深圳高等教育发展现状与深圳经济实力不相称、大学与研究院已成为深圳区域创新体系的主要短板。”在今年1月的深圳市“两会”上，深圳高等教育发展相对落后的问题，成为代表、委员们热议的话题。

“Shenzhen higher education development present situation and the shenzhen economic strength not match、University and research institute has become a regional innovation system in shenzhen the main short plate。”Shenzhen in January“lianghui”on，Shenzhen higher education development is relatively lagging problem，Be the representative、The members of the committee of hot debate topic。

　　会上，代表委员们集中反映了三大问题：一是深圳现有高校的发展水平和声誉度，与公众期待尚有不小的差距；二是深圳的高校数量和全国一线城市相比，尚存在明显的不足；三是深圳教育经费投入占财政支出比重过低（全省要求占比25%，2011年深圳市仅达到12%），高等教育也因此受到波及。

meeting，On behalf of the members of the committee reflects the three problems：One is the shenzhen university and the development level of existing reputation degree，And the public expect there is big gap；The second is the shenzhen university quantity and national line compared to the city，There is obviously not enough；The third is shenzhen education funds investment of the total financial expenditure proportion is too low（The requirements of greater than 25%，In 2011 only 12% of shenzhen），Higher education also therefore been affected。

　　高等教育乏力似乎成了深圳发展的隐痛，不仅使这座创新城市的人才战略步履维艰，也不利于城市文化积淀和市民素质的提高。有人为此总结道，“孔雀东南飞的年代已经一去不复返，深圳必须学会自力更生”。

Higher education lack of power seems to become shenzhen development of dull pain，Not only make the innovation city talent strategy dot and carry one，But also to the urban cultural heritage and the improvement of the quality of citizens。Some therefore concluded，“The peacock flies southeast of s has been gone forever，Shenzhen must learn to self-reliance”。

　　据了解，目前深圳已拥有3所发展相对成熟的高校，包括一所综合性大学（深圳大学）和两所高等职业院校（深圳职业技术学院、深圳信息职业技术学院）。而在深圳大学城，还有北大、清华、哈工大等3所名校建立的深圳研究生院。

It is understood，At present shenzhen has 3 development relatively mature university，Including a comprehensive university（Shenzhen university）And two higher vocational colleges（Shenzhen professional technology institute、Shenzhen information vocational and technical college）。And in shenzhen university city，And north、tsinghua、Harbin institute of technology and school established shenzhen graduate school。

　　2012年，南方科技大学在万众瞩目中亮相，成为深圳新一代研究性本科院校。“目前，深圳的高校涵盖了大专、本科、硕士、博士，体系上是完善的，但是办学实力和规模与这个城市的发展水平还有距离。”深圳市人大代表刘颖说。

In 2012,，The south university of science and technology in his people fixes eyes upon，Shenzhen become a new generation of research universities and colleges of undergraduate course。“At present，Shenzhen university covers the college、Bachelor degree、master、doctor，System is perfect，But the power and scale and the city's development level and distance。”Shenzhen National People's Congress LiuYing said。

　　针对这一问题，刘颖专门向大会提交了一项《关于落实我市高等教育发展规划的建议》。建议中提到，深圳应做大做强深圳现有3所高校；还要对南科大科学定位，力争把它办成高水平研究型大学；同时要扩大北大、清华、哈工大深圳研究生院的办学规模，探索开展本科层次教育。

In order to solve this problem，LiuYing special to the congress a《The higher education development about implementation planning advice》。Suggestions are mentioned in the，Shenzhen should be bigger and stronger shenzhen existing 3 universities；But also in the south university scientific positioning，Strive to put it into a high level research university；At the same time to expand the north、tsinghua、The shenzhen graduate school of Harbin institute of the scale，Explore launch undergraduate level education。

　　刘颖的这一建议，近期得到了官方回复。深圳市教育局就未来深圳高等教育的发展规划做出5点回应。其中包括加快深圳大学西丽校区、南方科技大学建设，以及探索启动大学城研究生院的本科教育、独立校区建设等。

LiuYing of this proposal，The near future for the official reply。Shenzhen bureau of shenzhen higher education of the future development plan to make 5 point response。Including to speed up the shenzhen xili university campus、The construction of university of science and technology，And explore start university graduate school of undergraduate education、Independent campus construction, etc。

　　在回复内容中最受关注的一项是，在“十二五”期间，深圳将新建4所高校，分别取名为香港中文大学（深圳校区）、深圳城市大学、深圳开放大学和深圳理工技术学院。

In reply to the content of the greatest concern is a，in“1025”period，Shenzhen will be the new four universities，Named respectively, the Chinese university of Hong Kong（Shenzhen campus）、Shenzhen city university、Shenzhen Open University and shenzhen polytechnic institute of technology。

　　据悉，香港中文大学（深圳校区）将由香港中文大学与深圳大学合作办学，成立新的独立法人学校，土地由深圳市政府提供，校内办学设施由深圳市政府给予财政支持。目前，该校已进入复批阶段，有望在“十二五”期间正式招生。

It is reported，The Chinese university of Hong Kong（Shenzhen campus）From the Chinese university of Hong Kong and shenzhen university cooperation in running schools，The formation of a new independent legal school，The land by the shenzhen municipal government to provide，The school facilities by the shenzhen municipal government to give financial support。At present，The school has entered the compound group stage，Is expected to“1025”Formal recruit students during。

　　深圳开放大学将会在深圳广播电视大学基础上改建而成；深圳理工技术学院则有可能在现有高职院校基础上，通过资源整合形成一所专门面向深圳中职毕业生的高职理工学院。

Shenzhen Open University will be in shenzhen radio and television university based on a reconstruction；Shenzhen polytechnic institute of technology have the potential to higher vocational colleges on the existing basis，Through the resource integration to form a specialized secondary vocational graduates for shenzhen higher vocational institute of technology。

　　而早在5年前就已经提上议事日程的深圳城市大学，据知情人士透露，“未来或将依托深大师范学院资源，成立一所全新的‘地区性大学’，主要用于缓解深圳本地区人口上学难的问题。”

And as early as five years ago has been put on the agenda of shenzhen city university，According to informed sources，“The future or will depend on the deep big normal college resources，Set up a brand new‘Regional university’，Mainly used for ease shenzhen this area population school difficult question。”

　　深圳高校质量与公众期待有差距

Shenzhen university quality and the public expect gap

　　深圳3年内（“十二五”截止到2015年）建4所高校的消息传出后，立刻引起网民热议。新浪微博的一项投票显示，仅有10%的网友支持建设新大学。反对者普遍担心“大学市场已过剩”，“不如把财政投入到基础教育上。”更多的反对意见则指向了办学质量：“如果没有制度性突破的大学不建也罢。”

Shenzhen three years（“1025”By 2015）Build four universities after the news of a，Immediately caused netizen hot debate。Sina micro bo's a vote display，Only 10% of the net friend support construction of new university。Opponents worry about common“University market has excess”，“As the financial input in elementary education on。”More opposition is pointed to the education quality：“If there is no systematic breakthrough university to build or not。”

　　据了解，早在1983年，深圳立下誓言：“要破釜沉舟，背水一战，卖掉裤子也要把大学建起来！”就在当年，深圳第一所综合性大学“深圳大学”隆重登场。为了进一步弥补深圳因高校缺乏导致科技创新源不足的“短板”，之后二十年间，深圳职业技术学院、虚拟大学园、深圳大学城相继浮出水面。直至2012年，被寄予厚望的南方科技大学正式获准建立。

It is understood，As early as in 1983，Shenzhen promise：“To cross the rubicon，Bite the bullet and，Sell pants also want to take the college was built！”In the，Shenzhen first comprehensive university“Shenzhen university”Grand appearance。In order to further make up for the lack of shenzhen university led to the lack of scientific and technological innovation source“Short plate”，Twenty years after，Shenzhen professional technology institute、Virtual university park、Shenzhen university city successive surface。Until 2012，White hope south university of science and technology established officially permitted。

　　业内人士认为，深圳目前的高校，无论是深圳大学，还是两所高职院校，过去30年间，都在各自的领域取得了显著成就。深圳大学虽为二本院校，但其受欢迎程度丝毫不亚于部分一本高校，其省外招生分数也时常超过一本线；另两所高职院校也分别建成了“国家示范”和“国家骨干”院校。

The personage inside course of study thinks，Shenzhen the present university，Whether the shenzhen university，Or two vocational colleges，Over the past 30 years，In their respective fields have achieved remarkable success。Although shenzhen university for 2 colleges and universities，But its popularity as a part of a university，The outside the province enrollment scores are often more than a line；The other two vocational colleges were also built“National demonstration”and“The country's key”colleges。

　　不过，这些高校的发展最终没能赶上深圳的城市发展速度，尤其是与市民心目中的期待仍有不小的距离。以深大为例，“武书连2012中国大学排行榜”显示，该校综合实力排名在全国仅位列124名。深圳大学副校长李凤亮毫不讳言地说，“也许在深圳市民及市领导的期待中，深大还应该搞得更好。”

but，The development of these colleges and universities eventually failed to catch up with the shenzhen city development speed，Especially with citizen idea of looking forward to still have a lot of distance。To deep was an example，“Wu books even the 2012 China top university”display，The school comprehensive strength in the country ranked among the 124 only。Vice President of shenzhen university LiFengLiang, mincing no words，“Maybe in shenzhen citizen and the leadership of the city of expectation，Deep big should also make better。”

　　深圳大学办学瓶颈是显而易见的，如生源单一、优质生源少，吸引高端师资条件有限，办学规模扩张过快、资源相对紧张等等。加上办学历史短、学术积淀不够，高层次学科建设平台紧缺，导致迟迟无法进入教育计划体制的“国家队”。

Shenzhen university school bottleneck is obvious，Such as germ single、High quality students less，To attract high-end teachers limited conditions，The rapid expansion、Resources relative tension and so on。The history and short、Academic accumulates enough，High-level discipline construction platform shortage，Lead to slowly was unable to enter the education plan system“international”。

　　与此同时，办学体制、机制不畅也是制约学校发展的一块心病，也就是网友所说的“没有制度性突破”、没有建立现代大学制度，而这几乎是目前国内高校的通病。“深圳经济发展坐的是特区的快车，深大坐的却是教育体制的马车，尤其是人事制度改革举步维艰。”深圳大学前校长章必功曾这样打比方。

meanwhile，System of running、Dull mechanism is also restrict the development of university a piece of heart，Is the net friend said“No institutional breakthrough”、No set up a modern university system，And this almost is the present domestic university common fault。“Shenzhen economic development to sit is d.c. express，Deep big sit is education system of carriage，Especially the personnel system reform crippled。”Shenzhen university before the headmaster chapter will work once such terms。

　　记者了解到，不只是深大，深圳大学城中的三个研究院，一直以来也广受诟病。深圳知名民间意见领袖金心异，总结大学城过去存在的问题包括：在大学本部和深圳本地均找不到归属感；老师和学生均不情愿来深圳，师资和生源没有保证；纯粹研究生教育，没有本科教育，缺少大学氛围等等。

The reporter understands，Not only the deep big，Three of the shenzhen university city institute，Has been also is widely reviled。Shenzhen well-known folk opinion leaders gold and different，Summarized the existing problems of university including：In the university and the shenzhen local all can't find a sense of belonging；Teachers and students are reluctant to shenzhen，Teachers and students there is no guarantee that；Pure graduate education，Without an undergraduate education，The lack of university atmosphere and so on。

　　由于本土高校的“不给力”，深圳的人才吸引力大打折扣，本地优质生源流向外地，尤其是流向国外的现象也越来越明显。据统计，2010年以来，低龄留学的深圳学生越来越多，家长留学观念也在转变，近两年来，深圳高中生留学增长率均保持在20%以上，2012年预计增长率超过40%。

Because of the local universities“Don't give force”，Shenzhen talent attraction to sell at a discount greatly，The local high quality students flow field，Especially the phenomenon of going abroad is becoming more and more obvious。According to the statistics，Since 2010，Young students study in shenzhen more and more，Parents also study concept in transition，In the past two years，Shenzhen high school students study abroad growth were to stay above 20%，In 2012 is expected to more than 40% growth。

　　新高校能否实至名归尚存变数

The new college can be called a still save variable

　　目前深圳高等教育面临的短板，能否通过新建高校得到一些弥补？另外，近几年深圳市基础教育发展仍处于高峰平台，高中毕业生的数量处于上升状态。然而，随着独生子女时代的来临，高等教育生源将不断下滑，当前建设的高校将如何抵挡生源数量下滑的风险？

Higher education faces at present shenzhen short plate，Whether through the new university get some make up？In addition，In recent years, shenzhen foundation education development is still in the peak platform，The number of high school graduates in the rise。however，With the coming of the era of only children，Higher education students will continue to decline，The current construction of university students will be how to resist the risk of decline in Numbers？

　　深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心主任钟坚认为，建设新大学首先可以满足本地区居民接受高等教育的需求，深圳现有大学数量远不足以担此重任。“目前人口规模比深圳更小的香港，也已经有10所法定大学，新加坡也有 3所大学和5所理工学院。”钟坚说。

University of shenzhen special economic zone of China research center director ZhongJian think，Construction of new university first can satisfy this area residents receive higher education needs，Shenzhen existing university quantity far enough to undertake this task。“At present population size smaller than shenzhen Hong Kong，Also has 10 legal university，Singapore also has 3 universities and 5 institute of technology。”ZhongJian said。

　　“除了培养学生之外，深圳高校未来还将作用于提升城市文化品质，甚至辐射周边城市。”深圳市人大代表、深圳信息职业技术学院副院长刘颖表示，“教育投入不存在浪费的问题，深圳的低层次人口还有很多，大学对于改善城市人口整体素质，将起到潜移默化的作用。”

“In addition to training students' outside，Shenzhen university future is to be applied to improve the quality of urban culture，Even radiation surrounding city。”Shenzhen National People's Congress、Shenzhen information professional technology institute, vice President of the LiuYing said，“Education investment does not exist the problem of waste，Shenzhen low level population still have a lot of，University to improve the overall quality of the urban population，Will the effect of exert a subtle influence。”

　　专家分析认为，深圳新建的4所高校，定位具有明显的差异性。建成之后，其功能分化会更加明显，有利于深圳高等教育格局的“大洗牌”，最终达到资源优化的目的。

Expert analysis thinks，Shenzhen new four universities，Positioning has obvious difference。completion，Its function differentiation will be more obvious，Higher education pattern to shenzhen“Big shuffle”，Finally reach the purpose of optimized resources。

　　按照金心异的设想，深圳城市大学建成之后，会成为一所倾向本地生源的“地区性大学”，这实际上为深圳大学分担了“消化本地生源”的任务。

According to the idea of different gold heart，Shenzhen city university after completed，Will become a tendency of local students“Regional university”，This, in fact, to share the shenzhen university“Digestion local students”task。

　　“目前深大在省外招生分数线，可以达到一本线，生源质量很好。但由于要照顾本地生源，它最终选择二本招生，使得省内、市内生源比重过大，实际上降低了整体生源质量。”金心异认为，城市大学、开放大学等高校建立，势必会给深圳大学“减负”，“深大今后可以恢复一本招生，进而提高办学水平。”

“At present in deep big province enrollment fractional line，Can achieve a line，The students' quality is very good。But because want to take care of the local students，It finally choose 2 admissions，Makes province、The proportion of students too much，In fact reduce the overall quality of students。”Gold heart different think，City university、Open University and other universities set up，Certainly will will give shenzhen university“Alleviate the burden on”，“Deep in the future can restore a recruit students，And then improve the level。”

　　而香港中文大学（深圳校区），则可以发挥优势在全球引进优良师资。“优良师资力量进入深圳之后，就有条件在深圳各大高校流动，至少可以互相做‘兼职教授’，以此缓解现有高校因品牌缺失，难以引进顶尖师资的问题。”

And the Chinese university of Hong Kong（Shenzhen campus），It can bring into full play the advantages in the global introduction of excellent teachers。“Good teachers into after shenzhen，There is condition in shenzhen universities flow，Can at least do each other‘Part-time professor’，To alleviate the existing university because of lack of brands，Difficult to introduce the problem of top teachers。”

　　专家认为，建设新大学如同“白纸上作画”，创新阻力相对较小，比改革现有高校付出的成本要低。但新建高校必须立足高等教育改革，立足深圳的人口结构，用全新的机制办校，实现差异化发展，如果草率上马，很可能中途流产。

Experts say，Construction of new university as“White paper to draw on the”，Innovation resistance relatively small，Reform the existing than the costs of universities to low。But new colleges and universities must based on the higher education reform，Based on the shenzhen population structure，With new mechanism BanJiao，To realize the development of differentiation，If the hasty，Probably midway abortion。

　　“短短几年间，一次性投建4所大学，不知道有没有经过科学论证，这不仅仅是办一些学校，其核心问题在于怎么去办这些学校。如果还是按照传统的模式，肯定不可能办好。”刘颖说。

“Just a few years，Disposable TouJian four universities，Do not know to have go through scientific argumentation，It is not only do some schools，The core problem is how to do these school。If or according to the traditional model，Certainly can not do good。”LiuYing said。

　　据悉，按照规划要求，上述4所高校将在“十二五”期间（即2015年前）完成建设。记者获悉，香港中文大学（深圳校区）筹建工作一直在进行，而深圳开放大学等高校只是在原有基础上改建，难度相对较小。

It is reported，According to the requirements of the plan，The above four universities will be in“1025”period（Or 2015 years ago）Construction to be completed。The reporter learns，The Chinese university of Hong Kong（Shenzhen campus）The preparatory work has been in progress，And shenzhen Open University and other universities in the original is based on reconstruction，Difficulty relatively small。

　　深圳城市大学是被认为最需要细致规划，建设难度也相对较大，其筹建方案数易其稿，实施细节至今未对外公布。观察人士认为，深圳已经错过了办大学的最佳时机，在当前教育部收紧大学批建政策下，深圳4所大学能否保质保量如期建成，目前尚是一个未知数。

Shenzhen city university is considered the need careful planning，Construction difficulty also relatively large，After the preparation plan，Details of the implementation has not announced。Observers believe，Shenzhen has missed the best time to do university，In the current tightening by the ministry of education of the university to build policy，Shenzhen four universities can quality and quantity assured duly completed，There is is a unknown。

　　撰文：南方日报记者 邓翔

articles：Southern daily reporter DengXiang

　　摄影：南方日报记者 周游

photography：Southern daily reporter to travel around