易美供稿 2009年5月11日,郑州市十九中高三(六)班自习课上,学生们在埋头学习。那堆积如小山的厚厚的书本和各类模拟试卷,像沉甸甸的大山一样压在每个同学的心头。(资料片) Easy beauty contributors on May 11, 2009,Zhengzhou city score 10 senior year(six)ZiXiKe class on,The students in the countersunk learning。The accumulation of the hill like thick books and all kinds of simulation test,Like heavy dashan as pressure in each students mind。(expansion)

　　本报记者 王 原

Our reporter the king

　　实习生 王沙沙 齐莎莎

Interns WangShaSha qi sasa

　　近日,省教育厅再发通知,要求各市93所公办高考补习学校于8月15日之前撤出补习市场,重申公办学校不得弄虚作假搞假民办补习学校。

recently,Guangdong provincial again hair notice,Request various cities 93 public college entrance examination cram school on August 15 days before the market out of remediation,Reiterate that public school may not practice fraud make false tutorial schools run by the local people。

　　公办补习学校是彻底退出复读市场,还是变脸民办继续抢食复读市场?记者近日进行了深入调查。

Is business cram school is completely exit answer read market,Face or run by the local people continue to rob food answer read market?Recently, reporters carried on the thorough investigation。

　　皮是民办瓤是公办

Skin is run by the local people crumb is as usual

　　育人高考补习学校位于济阳县济北中学以北50米左右的冶铁技术学院内,是一所民办高考补习学校,以每年高达90%的本科升学率吸引着周边县城和济南市区的复读生。

Educating the university entrance exam cram school is located in the north of the north JiYangXian to middle school about 50 meters of smelting iron technology hospital,Is a private college entrance examination cram school,Every year up to 90% of undergraduate course graduation rates attract peripheral county and jinan city answer read was born。

　　7月24日记者在育人学校采访时,由于山东高考二本录取还未结束,报名高峰期还没到,只有零零散散地前来报名的学生和家长。在报名处,本报实习生自称今年文科考了501分,工作人员拿出收费标准,“你处于这个分数段,收费是6000元,住宿费是700元一年。”按校方的收费标准,文理科按照每10分划一档,每档学费相差1000元,由低到高学费在1000元至11000元之间。

On July 24th, in an interview with reporters education school,Because of shandong college entrance examination 2 admission is not over,The peak is yet to come,Only to the back of the students and their parents。In BaoMingChu,The interns claim to this year the expedition 501 points,Workers take charge standard,“You are in the band,Fee is 6000 yuan,Accommodation is 700 yuan a year。”According to the school fees,Academic according to every 10 division gear,Each file tuition differ 1000 yuan,From low to high tuition is in 1000 yuan to 11000 yuan between。

　　学校一名招生负责人对记者说道,“2008年和2009年我们都能招到快800名学生,这几年不行了,选择复读的学生比例大幅度下降。”育人学校往年的生源主要集中在济阳县,记者在报名名单上发现,今年有不少来自济南市区和长清、章丘的学生。

A school admissions officers said to reporters,“In 2008 and 2009, we all to recruit fast 800 students,Over the past few years that won't be possible,Choose answer read the proportion of students who dropped substantially。”Education school students in previous years mainly concentrated in JiYangXian,Reporter in the application list found,This year have many from jinan city and changqing、Chapter grave students。

　　记者从理综办公室两位老师那里得知,育人学校现任教师41名,济北中学和济阳一中各占一半。在被问到是否仍然属于济北中学在编教师时,两位老师显得局促不安,“我们以前是济北中学的老师,但是现在主动与济北中学脱离工作关系后来到育人的。”

Reporters from bedding heald office two teachers know there,The current education school teacher 41,To north middle school and say to the half and half。Asked if there still belongs to north middle school teachers at enrolled,Two teachers appear ill at ease,“We used to be to north middle school teacher,But now the initiative and to north middle school from working relationship later to the education。”

　　济阳县承功培训学校,是一所民办补习学校,记者意外从该校校长杜敏那里得知,育人学校的教师都是济北中学和济阳一中的公办教师,只是在育人学校教书,原来的在编职位仍然保留。

JiYangXian ChengGong training school,Is a cram school of run by the local people,Reporter accident from the school's headmaster that DuMin there,Education school teachers are to north middle school and say to the public the teacher,Just in the education teaching,The original enrolled position remained。

　　杜敏说:“育人学校的现任闫姓副校长是济北中学的教导处副主任,他主要全职负责育人学校的招生和日常管理工作,育人学校一旦出现学生减少,这些老师仍然可以回到原单位继续任职。”

DuMin said:“Education school 闫姓 current vice President is to the north of the deputy director of the middle school teaching affair office,He is mainly responsible for the education of full-time school recruitment of students and daily management work,Education school students once appear to reduce,These teachers can still return to former unit to continue to hold office。”

　　在被问到育人学校老师的辞职书时,杜敏无奈地直摇头,“那都是假的,为了应付检查用的,他们根本不是真的和原单位脱离关系。”

Asked about education school teacher when resignation,DuMin straight but shook his head,“It's all fake,In order to cope with the inspection use,They don't really and former unit from the relationship。”

　　假民办成公办小金库

False run by the local people into public a private coffer

　　早在2009年,教育部门就酝酿出台了高考复读“公退民进”这一政策,并向社会公布。“给出3年时间,一方面让民办教育机构充分发展,另一方面让学校、社会、家长和学生有足够的心理预期和思想准备。”省教育厅副厅长张志勇说。但是3年的过渡期反而使得公办学校变本加厉,变着法子开办民办补习学校,“假民办”甚至成为了公办高中的“小金库”。

As early as in 2009,Education department is brewing introduced the university entrance exam answer read“Male China back”This policy,Announce to the society。“Given three years,On the one hand let private education institutions full development,On the other hand, let the school、social、Parents and students have enough psychological expectations and prepared。”Guangdong provincial deputy director ZhangZhiYong said。But three years of transition instead make public school be further intensified,BianZhaoFa son run the tutorial schools run by the local people,“False run by the local people”Even become a public high school“A private coffer”。

　　“公办学校不能办复读,于是大变脸,来个‘公变民’,挂个民办牌子,大张旗鼓地继续招生。”济南大智培训学校校长张维东对记者说。

“Public schools can't do answer read,So big face,To a‘Male change people’,Hang a private brand,In a big way to continue to recruit students。”Jinan big wisdom training school principal ZhangWeiDong told reporters。

　　“公办学校为何难以彻底撤销,有多层原因。首先是高考补习市场火爆,很多学校因为利益‘一窝蜂’涌向了这块大蛋糕。其次是学生和家长对‘公办’补习班有需求,社会对民办学校的认可度低,主要是民办的师资不稳定、质量难保障,而且还存在收费昂贵、限制条件多、不解决住宿、不负责高考报名等现实因素。”张维东向记者解释。

“Why difficult to complete public school revoked,Have multiple causes。The first is the university entrance exam with the market popular,A lot of schools because interest‘Like a swarm of bees’Chung to the big cake。The second is to students and parents‘Is business’Cram school have demand,The society for private school low popularity,The teachers is mainly run by the local people is not stable、Difficult to guarantee the quality of,And there are expensive、Limit condition is many、Don't solve accommodation、Not responsible for the college entrance examination and realistic factors。”ZhangWeiDong explained to reporters。

　　拿济南的民办培训学校大智学校来说,高考补习一年学费至少要2万以上,而公办复读班只需要4000—5000元；并且今年大智不招收住宿生,全部为走读生,这对于一些县城的农村学生来说是个问题。

Take the jinan training school of run by the local people of wisdom, for school,The university entrance exam a year with tuition should be at least 20000 above,And as usual answer read class only need 4000-5000 yuan；And this year big wisdom do not recruit the boarder,All for extern,This for some county rural students is a problem。

　　“今年虽然下了最后通缉令,但离彻底撤销还差一段距离。很多公办高中打着民办的旗号公然开办高考补习班。另有一些高中统一招生,拉到外地集中补习以遮人耳目。也有一些学校抱着先避避风头、事情一过再办的侥幸心理。”张维东细数一些公办学校钻政策缝子的招数。

“This year, although the last a hue and cry,But from completely cancel also sent a distance。A lot of public high school under the banner of run by the local people set up the university entrance exam cram school。Otherwise some high school unifies the recruitment of students,Pull out to ZheRenErMu concentrated remediation。There are also some schools hold first shelter from the head、The things to do fluke mind。”ZhangWeiDong count some public school drill policy FengZi moves。

　　“不能彻底撤销的最大原因就是利益。育人学校去年招收学生459名,每名学生按照平均数5000元来算,还不包括在校的吃住费用,一年就赚230万,这只是保守估计。”承功培训学校的校长杜敏无奈地向记者说道,“育人学校把生源全抢走了,去年我们只招到几个学生,今年不办了。”

“Can't completely reversed the biggest reason is that interest。Education school recruit students 459 last year,Each student according to average 5000 yuan to calculate,The school does not include the eating and living expenses,A year to make 2.3 million,This is only a conservative estimate。”ChengGong training the headmaster of the school DuMin helplessly said to reporters,“The education school students all robbed,Last year we only recruit a few students,This year not to do the。”

　　公办复读为什么必须撤销

As usual answer read why must cancel

　　在省教育厅基础教育处处长关延平看来,公办学校开办高考补习,有很大的隐患。“首先是公办学校一般都给复读生安排学校最优秀的师资,对应届生不公平。”

Based in guangdong provincial education director GuanYanPing looks,Is business school in the university entrance exam remediation,A lot of hidden trouble。“The first is public schools generally give answer read born arrangement school the best teachers,For this year's unripe unfair。”

　　在经济利益和升学率的双重驱使下,公办学校一方面推行应试教育、片面追求升学率,另一方面不择手段,通过违规招生宣传、减免学费、补助生活费、发放奖金及奖励招生人员等手段,抢拉往届生,从而导致应届生升学率较低,这部分应届生落榜又转化为复读生,如此恶性循环,高中就变成“高四制”甚至“高五制”,造成教育资源浪费。

In the economic interests and the driven by double graduation rates,Public school on one hand carrying out exam-oriented education、The one-sided pursuit of graduation rates,On the other hand by hook or by crook,Through the illegal recruitment of students propaganda、Tuition waiver、Subsidies living expenses、Bonuses and incentive admissions officers, and other means,QiangLa past life,Leading to the fresh raw enrolment rate is relatively low,This part of the fresh raw failed and converted to answer read was born,So vicious cycle,High school becomes“High four system”even“Five system”,Education cause waste of resources。

　　记者了解到,高校扩招的十多年间,山东省高考复读生一直维持在高考生总数的1/4左右。2008年山东省高考生源高峰年,在78万余人的高考生中,复读生大约有20多万人,而复读生比应届生在高考中往往更有竞争力,他们争占了大量的招生计划。

The reporter understands,The expansion of enrollment in colleges and ten years,Shandong college entrance examination answer read born has remained at a high examinee about a quarter of the total。In 2008 in shandong province college entrance examination germ peak years,In the more than 780000 people in high examinee,Answer read born about 20 more than ten thousand people,And the answer is read born than fresh born in the entrance examination tend to be more competitive,For they accounted for a large number of recruit students to plan。

　　“2008年,山东省高校录取最低资格线降到了220分,全省220分以下的考生只有几千人。近3年山东省高校录取最低资格线逐步降低,分别为210分、190分、180分；本专科录取率达到87%,上大学不再成为难题,这也为取消公办复读学校提供了保障。”关延平说。

“In 2008,,The shandong province university admission minimum qualifications line dropped to 220 points,The examinee 220 points below only a few thousand。Nearly three years the shandong province university admission line gradually reduce the minimum qualifications,Respectively for 210 points、190 points、180 points；This specialized subject the acceptance rate reached 87%,College is no longer a problem,This also is cancelled public answer read the school to provide the safeguard。”GuanYanPing said。

　　政策出台,民办高考补习学校是否迎来了高考复读的春天呢?“收费不断下降,开支却逐年增加,学校每年都在赔钱。”杜敏说,“今年我们不开设高考补习了,去年只招了几个学生,生源几乎都被公办补习学校抢去了。”

policies,Private college entrance examination cram school whether ushered in the university entrance exam answer read? Spring?“Charge falling,But spending increases year by year,The school is in every year, be out of pocket。”DuMin said,“This year we do not open the university entrance exam remediation,Only a few students for last year,Almost all students by public cram school took。”

　　“今年山东省高考人数再次下降,生源严重不足。2011年济南市的高考复读生只占到济南市总考生的16%；2012年这一比例又将下降8%。2008年大智学校招生200人,2009年达到400多人,今年只招收两个班80人。”张维东有些不平,“复读人数太少,每年都在赔钱,今年大智打算主要作中小学培训,采取‘一对一’的教学模式,收益也会不错。”

“The number in shandong province this year the university entrance exam to fall again,A serious shortage of students。In 2011, jinan university entrance exam answer read the born accounted for only 16% of the total jinan examinee；In 2012 the proportion and will decline 8%。2008 great wisdom school recruit students 200 people,2009 people,Only two classes this year for 80 people。”ZhangWeiDong some rough,“Answer read too little number,Every year in the loss,This year big wisdom going to major for primary and secondary school training,take‘one-on-one’Teaching mode,Income will be good。”

　　“公办学校禁办复读班,民办学校的复读班就亟待规范,而现在民办复读机构面临着办学成本增高、生源逐渐枯竭的残酷现实,即使在公办复读学校取消后,民办学校的复读班也难以有大的发展空间。”关延平认为。

“The public school do answer read class,Private school answer read class is to be standard,And now run by the local people answer read institutions are facing a running cost up、Students gradually dry cruel reality,Even in public answer read after the school cancels,Private school answer read class also difficult to have big development space。”GuanYanPing think。