22日凌晨，刘丽被妈妈送到医院急诊，医生诊断：K歌引起气管或食管痉挛导致肺气肿。

At 22,，Liu li is mother to the hospital emergency，The doctor diagnosed：K song cause trachea or esophageal cramp cause pulmonary emphysema。

麦霸女突发“肺气肿” Wheat the female burst“emphysema”

　　昨天下午，长航总医院胸外科，记者看到正在休养的刘丽，脖子肿得老大，胸疼得厉害，只能极轻声地说话。

Yesterday afternoon，Changhang general hospital thoracic surgery，The reporter sees is recreational liu li，Neck fullness eldest brother，Chest ache badly，Can only speak very quietly。

　　家住汉口的刘丽，马上就要上大二。21日晚上，她与几个好友相约通宵K歌放松，还点了很多冰啤和小吃，边唱边吃，一直“嗨”到22日清晨近6点才散场。

Liu li from in hankou，The two soon。21 night，She and a few good friends meet all night K song to relax，Still point a lot of BingPi and snacks，Singing to eat，Has been“hi”Early in the morning to 22, nearly six point to wost。

　　回家后，刘丽倒头就睡，直到傍晚才醒。醒来后，感觉胸口隐隐作痛，脖子也肿得难受。熬了几个小时，可疼痛越来越剧烈，最后实在忍不住了，告诉母亲。

After coming home，Liu li lie down to sleep，Didn't wake until the evening。Wake up，Feel a dull pain in the chest，The neck is also swollen uncomfortable。Cook for several hours，But the pain more and more intense，At last she could not bear it，Tell mother。

　　昨天凌晨1点，母亲将刘丽送到医院。急诊科医生初步判断是肺出了问题，转到胸外科病房。

Yesterday morning 1 point，Mother will liu li to the hospital。The emergency clinician preliminary judgment is lung problems，Turn to thoracic surgery ward。

　　胸外科医生高超仔细检查后发现，患者胸痛、气短，症状很像慢性阻塞性肺病和支气管哮喘，但这是“老年病”的症状，刘丽没有相关病史，到底怎么回事？

Thoracic surgery doctor superb careful examination found，Patients chest pain、Shortness of breath，Symptoms much like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma，But this is“Senile diseases”symptoms，Liu li no related history，What's going on？

　　得知刘丽通宵K歌后，高超说，长时间飙歌加上冰啤等饮品刺激，使刘丽的气管受损，出现小孔。气体从这些“微创孔”进入肺部纵隔，导致肺气肿。

Learned that liu li all night K singer，Superb said，Long time listen to songs and BingPi drinks such as stimulation，Make liu li's windpipe damaged，Appeared holes。Gas from these“Minimally invasive hole”Into the lungs mediastinal，Cause pulmonary emphysema。

　　目前，刘丽症状尚未减轻，气管和食管很脆弱，无法接受内镜检查。现在是保守抗感染治疗，等受损小孔恢复闭合后，再检查看气管或食管有无疤痕，最终判断肺气肿发生的准确原因。

At present，Liu li has not yet been reduce symptoms，The trachea and esophagus is very fragile，Can't accept endoscopy。Is now a conservative anti-infection treatment，Of damaged holes recovery after closure，Check to see again the trachea or esophageal without scar，Final judgment emphysema happen accurate reason。

是体质差还是K歌有风险 Is the physical difference or K song has a risk

　　飙歌竟能唱破气管，这让刘丽和母亲始料未及。出现这种情况，是刘丽本身体质造成的？还是K歌本身固有的风险？

Listen to songs that he can sing the trachea，This let liu li and her mother did not expect。Appear this kind of circumstance，Is liu li itself caused by the constitution？Or K song itself inherent risks？

　　长航总医院胸外科主任周丁说，气管“微创孔”，一般由慢阻肺等慢性疾病或胸部外伤引起，像刘丽这样唱歌唱出“微创孔”的患者，是该院收治的第一例。

Changhang general hospital, director of the thoracic surgery ZhouDing said，tracheal“Minimally invasive hole”，Generally by copd and so on chronic disease or chest trauma cause，Like liu li such a singing“Minimally invasive hole”patients，The first example of a hospital is treated。

　　医生们怀疑，刘丽的气管或食管本身较弱，又过度用嗓，再加上冰啤刺激，多种因素作用最终导致恶果。

The doctors suspected，Liu li's windpipe or esophageal itself weaker，And excessive use of the voice，Plus BingPi stimulus，Many factors effect eventually lead to consequences。

　　周丁强调，如果不注意保护自己，“微创孔”危险可能发生在任何人身上。特别是没有接受过专业发声训练的普通人，如唱歌时间过长、用力过大、声音过高，同时受到大量冰水刺激，会让气管、食管、声带等部位变得“薄弱”，导致微小孔洞出现。

ZhouDing emphasize，If you don't pay attention to protect yourself，“Minimally invasive hole”Dangerous possible anyone。Especially not accept professional voice training of ordinary people，Such as singing for a long time、Greatly too forcibly、Voice is too high，At the same time by a large number of ice water stimulation，Will make the trachea、esophageal、Vocal cord and other parts become“weak”，Lead to tiny holes appear。

　　一般来说，体质较弱的人更容易受伤；尤其是处于经期的女性，更是高危人群。

Generally speaking，A physique weaker person more vulnerable to injury；Especially in the period of women，Is high-risk groups。

　　只要气管上出现小孔，就会引发肺部积气。一旦症状严重，患者会出现咳呛、剧烈呕吐，甚至出现气管撕裂等危急状况。

As long as the trachea to appear on the holes，Will cause lung product gas。Once symptoms serious，Patients will appear cough choke、Severe vomiting，Appear even tracheal tear and critical condition。

K歌过度还会诱发其他疾病 K song excessive also can cause other diseases

　　记者走访多家医院后发现，有不少患者因唱K飙歌诱发疾病的，如心脏病、突发性耳聋。

Reporters visited several hospital found，There are many patients due to sing K listen to songs induced disease，Such as heart disease、Sudden deafness。

　　今年上半年，市武昌医院急诊科曾接诊过一位70岁的陈爹爹，因唱K时太开心，突发心脏病。

In the first half of this year，City wuchang hospital emergency department had accepts after a 70 - year - old Chen dad，For sing K too happy，Had a heart attack。

　　该院急诊科医生袁国栋说，当时陈爹爹的孙子刚办完结婚典礼，全家人都去唱歌庆祝。有心脏病的陈爹爹执意同行，还非要边唱歌、边喝酒。半个小时后，老人出现胸闷气短、大小便失禁等严重症状，被送到医院急救。

The hospital emergency department doctor YuanGuoDong said，When Chen SunZiGang when dad's wedding ceremony，The whole family to sing to celebrate。A heart attack of the Chen dad walked on，Still have to side to sing、drinking。Half an hour later，The old man appeared chest stuffy short、Incontinence and serious symptoms，Was sent to the hospital first aid。

　　袁国栋医生提醒，患有心脏病的患者切勿待在密闭、嘈杂的环境中，避免过度兴奋，以免心脏病发作。

YuanGuoDong the doctor remind，Suffering from heart disease patients do not stay in the airtight、Noisy environment，Avoid excessive excitement，In order to avoid a heart attack。

　　在市中心医院耳鼻喉科，因K歌、泡吧引发听力疾病的患者也不少。科主任袁琨说，几个月前收治的一位患者，姓张，喜欢泡吧飙歌，一玩就是几个小时。今年3月，他感冒了还依然泡吧到凌晨一点。第2天中午起床，发现只能听到嗡鸣声，诊断为突发性耳聋，经治疗后好转。

In the heart of the city hospital otolaryngology，Because K song、Bubble it cause hearing disease also many。Head of department YuanKun said，A few months ago were a patients，Last name is zhang，Like bar-hopping listen to songs，A play is several hours。In march this year，He caught a cold still bars to 1:00。The second day get up at noon，Found only hear a humming sound，Diagnosis of sudden deafness，The improved after treatment。

　　袁琨医生提醒市民，酒吧、KTV等场所内的噪音，会对人的听力造成伤害。市民最好不要在这类高分贝娱乐场所久呆，当感觉耳朵不舒服时，就应尽早离开。特别是感冒或过于疲劳的人，免疫力下降，更不应该到此类场所。如果长期在音量比较大的环境中工作，应每年检查一次听力。

YuanKun doctor reminds a citizen，bar、Places such as KTV inside the noise，To people hearing damage。Citizens had better not in such high decibel entertainment places long stay，When feeling when ears uncomfortable，You should leave as soon as possible。Especially cold or too fatigue，immune，More should not be to such places。If long-term in volume larger environment，Should every year check a hearing。

怎样唱K最安全 How to sing K the most safe

　　怎样唱K既安全又能享受欢乐？长航总医院胸外科主任周丁给市民提了几点建议：

How to sing K to be both safe and can enjoy joy？Changhang general hospital thoracic surgery director for the public ZhouDing raised some Suggestions：

　　劳逸结合唱几首歌之后休息一下喉咙，每次最好不要超过2小时；

A dull boy sing a few songs have a rest after throat，Every time had better not more than 2 hours；

　　切忌边唱歌边进食唱歌时人体声门开放，此时吃东西、喝水，容易将食物呛到气管中，引起感染和咳呛；

Avoid by all means is sang sang edge eat human glottis open，Now eat、water，Easy to the food choke to windpipe，Cause infection and cough choke；

　　吃饱后休息半小时再唱不然会造成膈膜下移，腹腔压力增大，消化不良；

Eat enough rest after half an hour to sing again or you will cause diaphragma down，Celiac pressure increase，indigestion；

　　不要狂飙高音会造成声带黏膜充血、水肿，诱发急性声带炎；

Don't hurricane Alt can cause vocal cord mucosa congestion、edema，Induced acute vocal cord inflammation；

　　不要抽烟、喝酒唱歌喝冷饮会刺激气管、食管，还会使声带变得干燥，出现充血、水肿。抽烟会加重空气污染，提高心血管疾病患者的发病风险；

Don't smoke、Drinking, singing to drink cold drink can stimulate the trachea、esophageal，Still can make vocal cord become dry，Appear congestion、edema。Smoking can aggravate the air pollution，Increase the risk of a cardiovascular disease patients；

　　孕妇少去K歌孕妇的抵抗力较弱，不适合久待。巨大噪音还会影响胎儿，使胎儿焦躁不安。

Pregnant women go less K song pregnant women's resistance is weak，Not suitable for long stay。Great noise can also affect the fetus，Make fetal pins and needles。

　　记者周晔 通讯员陈乐 金静

Reporter correspondent ZhouYe ChenLe JinJing

广东一大学生 Guangdong a college students

　　K歌导致气胸副题引题题一题二

K song cause pneumothorax subtitle lead question question a question 2

　　广东药学院大二男生小刘在K厅唱歌时突然呼吸困难，倒地不起。经广东省第二人民医院心胸外科诊断，小刘因唱歌引发肺大泡破裂，导致自发性气胸。

Guangdong college of pharmacy big two boy xiao liu in K hall when singing suddenly difficulty breathing，collapses。The second people's hospital of guangdong province thoracic surgeons diagnosis，Small LiuYin singing cause lung bullae rupture，Cause spontaneous pneumothorax。

　　2010年3月21日，小刘到K厅参加朋友的生日聚会。“唱到高潮部分时，声音突然断了，他捂着胸口瘫坐在地上，很难受的样子。”同学小陈说，起初大家以为小刘在“搞搞震”，但是后来发现小刘满脸涨得通红，满头大汗，这才意识到情况不妙。于是一帮同学赶紧将他送到广东省第二人民医院。

March 21, 2010，Xiao liu to K hall to participate in a friend's birthday party。“Sing to the climax，Voice suddenly broken，He wu wear the chest paralysis to sit down on the ground，Very uncomfortable appearance。”Classmate Chen said，At first we thought in xiao liu“Shock since”，But I later found out that xiao liu face reddened，Full head big sweat，This didn't realize well。So a helps the students hurriedly brought him to the second people's hospital of guangdong province。

　　检查发现，小刘呼吸困难，左肺在X光照影下明显缩小，是典型的自发性气胸症状。据该院心胸外科王文林主任介绍说，自发性气胸是由于肺病变造成脏层胸膜破裂所致。“小刘肺部出现病变，表现为肺大泡，高声唱歌时导致肺大泡破裂。”

findings，Xiao liu difficulty breathing，The left lung in X light shadow obviously reduced，Is the typical symptoms of spontaneous pneumothorax。According to the hospital of thoracic surgeons WangWenLin director said，Spontaneous pneumothorax is due to lung lesions caused by rupture caused by visceral pleura。“Xiao liu appear lung lesions，For the performance of the lung bullae，Singing loudly lead to lung bullae rupture。”

　　医生为小刘进行了微型切口手术，将肺大泡结扎，从而使肺漏气的部位彻底闭合。手术中，医生发现除了破裂部位外，其肺表面还有三处“隐患”：三个肺大泡，其中一处已出现破口。经过一个星期的治疗，小刘已出院。

The doctor for xiao liu the miniature incision surgery，Will pulmonary bulla ligation，So that the lung leakage completely closed。surgery，The doctor discovered that in addition to the rupture parts，The lung surface and three place“Hidden trouble”：Three lung bullae，One place already appear crevasse。After a week of treatment，Xiao liu already discharge。

　　医生说，自发性气胸主要发生在像小刘这样体型较瘦长的男性身上，女性患病率相对比较低。高强度运动、大声唱歌、剧烈咳嗽等肺部活动量比较大的情况下都容易诱发。

The doctor said，Spontaneous pneumothorax occurs mainly in such as xiao liu shape a lanky men，Female prevalence is relatively low。High strength movement、Singing loudly、Severe cough, lung activity more cases are likely to cause。

　　据美国著名医学网站“网络博士”报道，美国科罗拉多州健康科学中心对专业歌唱演员进行的研究结果显示，长时间唱歌后，至少需要休息3天才能让嗓子恢复。

According to the American famous medical websites“Dr network”reports，The us state of Colorado health science center for professional singer of the results of the study show，For a long time after the singing，Need to have a rest at least 3 days to let his throat recovery。

　　研究人员选择了4位歌剧演员和3位合唱团成员，进行了为期两周的测试。研究结果表明，测试者感到嗓子不适，一般是因为演唱频率过高，喉咙超负荷工作。研究人员建议，不论是专业歌手还是热爱唱歌的普通人，每次唱完歌后，都要注意休息，最好能让嗓子歇上3天。

The researchers chose four opera actors and three members of the chorus，In the two-week test。The results of the study show that，Testers throat feel discomfort，General because singing high frequency，Throat work overload。The researchers suggest，Whether professional singer or love singing ordinary people，Every time after finished singing，Have to pay attention to rest，Best can let the voice from three days。