暑期社会实践，不少大学生热衷去偏远地区的中小学支教。武汉理工大学(微博 招生办)学生近日进行的一项调查显示，大学生暑假短期支教值得肯定，但也存在着方式方法的问题。

Summer social practice，Many college students are keen to remote areas of the primary and secondary school education。Wuhan university of science and technology(Micro bo admission office)Students recently conducted a survey，College students' summer short-term positive education，But there is also the problem of methods。

孩子们盼志愿者每年都来 Children wish volunteers come here every year

　　为了了解短期支教的利弊，武汉理工大学能动学院“从0开始”暑期社会实践调研团队的同学们，自7月5日起随该校一支教队，前往贵州省遵义市习水县永安镇天桥村阳光古天乐小学，实地调研短期志愿者对山村教育的影响。调研结果显示：山区孩子希望支教师志愿者能经常去。

In order to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the short-term to lend a hand，Wuhan university of science and technology institute of move“Starting from 0”Summer social practice research team to classmates，Since July 5 day of the school education as a team，To guizhou province XiShuiXian zhunyi yongan town bridge village sunshine Louis koo elementary school，On-the-spot investigation short-term volunteers to the influence of the village education。Research results show that：Mountain children hope a teacher volunteers can often go to。

　　山里娃娃在大学生发放的调查问卷上写道，“支教团队的所有人都很热情，像大哥哥大姐姐一样照顾我们，希望老师们下次来能留久一点。”而在针对低年级学生的调查中，95.8%的同学认为学到了很多知识，66.6%的同学觉得支教团开设的课外活动课很有意思，33.3%的同学表示老师讲课很有趣、很吸引人。

The mountains the doll is on the college students on the issue of questionnaire wrote，“Volunteer team are all very enthusiastic，Like a big brother big sister the same take care of us，Hope the teachers to be able to stay longer next time。”In according to the junior student survey，95.8% of the students think learned a lot of knowledge，66.6% of the students think ZhiJiaoTuan opening extracurricular activity is very interesting，33.3% of the students said that the teacher is very interesting、Very attractive。

　　大学生调研队队长刘紫淳告诉记者，为了不给当地孩子正常的假期生活带来较大影响，他们把上课时间定在早上10点到中午1点半，每天4节课。 因此，网上传说的“山里娃为了听课，不得不放弃替父母干农活的机会”的情况基本上不存在。

College students' research team captain LiuZiChun told reporters，In order not to local children normal holiday life bring great influence，They put the class time at 10 o 'clock in the morning to noon at half past one，4 class every day。 therefore，Online legend“ShanLiWa to to attend a lecture，Had to give up the chance for parents to do farm work any more”Situation basically does not exist。

支教时间虽短影响深远 Volunteer time is short far-reaching influence

　　在调查中，大学生们还特别关注了“短暂的时间里，能给孩子们留下什么”？ 结果发现，一定程度上改变学生及家长对学习的态度是支教团队的第一个成果。“在家访中我们发现，不少家长对孩子的未来是这样规划的：初中，甚至小学毕业就出去打工。”刘紫淳说，在这样的心理背景下，会为了大学梦不断奋斗的孩子并不多，而支教队则通过努力使部分人改变了最初的想法。

In the investigation，College students are the special attention“A short time，Can give the children leave??????”？ The results showed that，To a certain extent, change students and parents to learning attitude is volunteer team the first results。“In the family visit, we found，A lot of parents to their children's future is such a plan：Junior high school，Even primary school graduation went out job。”LiuZiChun said，In such a psychological background，Will to university dream constantly struggle of children is not much，And the education team through efforts to make some people changed the original idea。

　　“另外，志愿者在帮孩子们巩固基础知识的前提下，带去了一些课外知识。”刘紫淳告诉记者，他们采访了不少当地的学生，孩子们都说，哥哥姐姐让他们知道了许多城市里的见闻，帮助他们开阔了眼界。

“In addition，Volunteers help children consolidate the basic knowledge of the premise，Bring some extracurricular knowledge。”LiuZiChun told reporters，They interviewed many local students，The children are said，The elder brother elder sister to let them know that a lot of the city had seen，Help broaden their horizon。

　　“前期准备时，志愿者还通过募捐筹集到了不少物资，为孩子们带去了一些文体用具。”刘紫淳认为，虽然志愿者的能力有限，很难改变当地孩子各方面的困境，但只要能争取到一点帮助，都可以或多或少减轻他们生活上的压力。

“Prophase preparation，Volunteers also through the collection raised a lot of materials，For the children to some style appliance。”LiuZiChun think，Although the volunteer's ability is limited，It is difficult to change local children all aspects of dilemma，But as long as could get a little help，Can be more or less ease pressure on their lives。

支教也应注意方式方法 Education should also pay attention to methods

　　曾获颁“中国青年五四奖章”，并入选了中国大学生年度人物的青年志愿者郎坤，有着多年支教的经历。她认为，无论是长期还是短期支教都不是一件简单的事，但首先应该在支教开始前，给队员们开设相应的课程，使大家了解管理学生和讲课的方式方法。

Used to be awarded“May 4 medal for outstanding Chinese youth”，And in the Chinese college students annual figure of young volunteers, LangKun，Education has for many years experience。She thinks，Whether long-term or short-term education is not a simple matter，But first should be in before the start of education，Give the players offer corresponding courses，Make everyone understand management students and lecture approach。

　　“我们在贵州龙里县支教时，曾出现过学生管理上的难题。”郎坤建议，在支教团还未完全适应当地的教学环境时，最好邀请当地小学的老师共同参与，一方面能帮忙管理学生，另一方面也能给支教团的队员们予以指导，使他们的教学更加专业，更有针对性。（楚天金报 记者宋锐 通讯员阙祖晖 许卢奇）

“We LongLiXian when in guizhou education，Had seen the problem of student management。”LangKun Suggestions，In ZhiJiaoTuan are not completely adapt to local teaching environment，The best invited local primary school teacher participation，On the one hand can help students management，On the other hand can also give ZhiJiaoTuan players give guidance，Make their teaching more professional，More specific。（Chutian 27 reporters SongRui correspondent JueZuHui hui spirit）

　　(荆楚网)

(JingChuWang)