新华网济南8月27日电（记者王海鹰、叶婧）随着暑假的“余额不足”，没做完的假期作业开始成为一些学生的“心腹大患”。一些学生为应付作业，甚至到网上求助“枪手”。

Xinhuanet jinan August 27 (Reuters)（Reporter WangHaiYing、YeJing）With the summer vacation“Balance shortage”，Don't finish holiday homework began to become some of the students“Less pressing”。Some students to cope with homework，Even to the Internet for help“gunners”。

　　“代写作业”现象的出现，是挑战学生的“道德底线”，还是久呼不治的“教育痼疾”？

“Generation of homework”The phenomenon of the，Is a challenge of students“Moral bottom line”，Or long call not treated“Education problems”？

“代写作业”成产业链 “Generation of homework”Into industry chain

　　如今，随着花钱雇人代写暑假作业的学生越来越多，一些代写作业的“枪手”也开始走俏，“代写经济”应运而生。

now，As spend hire more people to write more and more summer homework assignments students，Some of the generation of the homework“gunners”Began to popular，“Generation write economic”Arises at the historic moment。

　　开学即将进入高二的北京女孩“岸边”，急于想从网上找个“枪手”帮自己完成抄写30篇左右古诗文的作业。她货比三家地找了好几天，才从最开始的“50元不包邮”找到了现在“30元包邮”的“枪手”。在她看来，代写作业就是“及时雨，雪中炭，帮大忙了！”

High school is about to enter the Beijing girl“shore”，Anxious to find a from the Internet“gunners”Help yourself complete transcription 30 article looked around the homework。She shop around for several days，Just from the start“50 yuan don't pack mail”Found now“30 yuan package mail”of“gunners”。In her eyes，Homework is generation“Timely rain，The snow charcoal，A big help the！”

　　在百度知道、豆瓣、新浪微博等社交网络，输入“代写作业”，就可以查找到数以千计的相关广告，“作业写手”们喊出的宗旨是“让您痛痛快快地玩一个暑假，作业彻底没有烦恼！”

In the baidu know、requirements、Sina micro bo and social networks，input“Generation of homework”，You can find to thousands of advertising，“Homework write hand”Shout out the aim is“Let you explicitly playing a summer vacation，Homework completely without trouble！”

　　“代写作业”已经明码标价。记者通过QQ找到“JamesHsia”，他提供暑期作业代写服务已经超过三年的时间，均价为暑假作业本2元／页，抄写每份100元至200元。但是，由于现在临近开学，时间周期缩短，业务量增大，“JamesHsia”的代写服务价格也相应地水涨船高。“JamesHsia”说，如果需要模仿字体，就得额外收费；如果有五位以上的“团购”，则可享受7.5折优惠。

“Generation of homework”Has plain code marks a price。Reporters found through QQ“JamesHsia”，He offers a summer homework generation write services have more than three years，Average price for summer vacation busy book 2 yuan/page，Each copy of the 100 yuan to 200 yuan。but，Since it is near school，Time period shorten，Volume increase，“JamesHsia”Write the service price also correspondingly a rising tide lifts all boats。“JamesHsia”said，If you need to imitate font，Extra charges；If there are more than five“Group purchase”，It can enjoy 7.5 discount。

　　“沧海无泪”也是一名“枪手”。从2009年寒假开始，他组织了几个具有高中及以上学历水平的“作业写手”从事代写工作。由于“讲究诚信和售后回馈”，如今“业务量越来越大”，团队里已经发展了十多个“作业写手”了。眼下正是“旺季”，需要代写的作业量非常大，连身为老板的“沧海无泪”也要“加入到帮忙做作业的行列当中去了。”

“The sea no tears”Is a“gunners”。From 2009 the winter holiday will start，He organized several senior high school or above level“Homework write hand”Write in and work。because“Pay attention to honesty and after-sales feedback”，now“Volume is more and more big”，The team has developed more than ten“Homework write hand”the。This is“season”，Need to write the work is very large，Even as the boss's“The sea no tears”Also want to“Join to help do homework ranks in the。”

　　平时学习成绩在年级排30多名的“岸边”并不认为找“枪手”代写“违背社会道德”。“这已经上升到社会道德层面上了？”她对记者的疑问感到惊讶：“一个写作业一个给钱，跟买东西差不多，只是商品不同罢了。谁小时候没抄过作业？”

Usually study result in grade row of more than 30 of the name“shore”Don't think to find“gunners”To write“Contrary to the social and moral”。“This has risen to the social morality level？”She told the reporters questions surprised：“A homework a give money，As with shopping，Just commodity differ。When I was a child who didn't copy the homework？”

“代写”折射假期作业“重量不重质” “To write”Refraction holiday homework“Weight not heavy”

　　记者了解到，一些学生之所以找“代写”，不仅因为作业数量多，而且不少是低质量重复劳动，让学生心生倦怠和抵触。

The reporter understands，Some students are looking for“To write”，Not only because work quantity，And many are low quality to duplicate work，Let the students mind burnout and conflict。

　　济南一所小学五年级的暑假作业是每天摘抄一定量的“好词佳句”，抄新课本的“读读写写”和“日积月累”，还需要50页口算题卡和60多页的能力测试卷等等。“岸边”的暑假作业除了抄古诗文外，还要抄政治课本，选写三篇各省高考作文题，做一本数学作业等等。“作业布置得实在没意思，无聊，懒得抄。”她说。

Jinan a primary school grade five summer vacation assignment is a certain amount of extract every day“Good word beautiful line”，Copy of the new textbook“Read and write”and“Accumulate over a long period”，Still need to page 50 mouth computational problem card and more than 60 pages of ability test coil, etc。“shore”Summer vacation assignment in addition to copy outside looked，To copy the political textbook，Choose three articles written province college entrance examination thesis topic，Do a math homework, etc。“Homework assignments too boring，boring，Lazy copy。”She said。

　　长沙高二女生小七今年的暑假作业是：抄高中语文第一册到第三册20篇必背课文4遍，文言文每段口头翻译；作文、读后感若干篇，200多道数学练习题；每天默写10个英语单词，完成一篇阅读理解或者完形填空，每天一套听力材料；政治背原理，地理画地图等等。除了繁重的文化作业之外，她还需要完成120张八开速写、10张四开素描头像、20张四开色彩静物的专业作业。

Changsha girls high small QiJin year summer vacation assignment is：Copy the high school Chinese the first book to the third book 20 papers will recite the text 4 times，The writings in classical style each period of oral translation；composition、The feeling after reading some article，More than 200 math exercises；Write from memory 10 English words every day，Complete a reading comprehension or cloze test，Every day a set of listening materials；Political back principle，The geographical map, etc。In addition to heavy culture outside work，She also completed 120 eights open sketch、10 ZhangSiKai sketch head portrait、20 ZhangSiKai colour still professional work。

　　对于暑期作业，家长们态度不一。有的家长觉得暑期作业负担太重，限制了孩子发展其他的兴趣爱好。也有家长认为，适当的作业、合理的复习都是有必要且有益的。“没有作业的磨合，怎么能把知识运用自如，在考试中取得好成绩呢？我家孩子自控能力不强，作业多了才好限制他暑假别玩得太过，开学才好收心学习。”济南市民王女士说。

For summer homework，Parents different attitude。Some parents think summer homework burden is too heavy，Limits the children to develop other interests。Also have their parents think that，Appropriate operating、Reasonable review is necessary and beneficial。“No homework break-in，How can you put your knowledge use it freely，Get good results in the examination?？My home child self-control ability is not strong，The homework more just good limit his summer don't play too，Opening just good retrieving learning。”Jinan citizens ms. Wang said。

暑假作业该怎么布置？ Summer homework how to arrangement？

　　专家表示，暑假本来是放松身心、自由发展的时期，如果课业负担过重，不但使暑假沦为“第三学期”，甚至可能击穿孩子的道德底线，使其“铤而走险”，找人代写作业，失去了作业的原本意义。假期作业如何布置，如何让孩子有意义地过暑假，值得探讨。

Experts say，Summer vacation is originally loosen body and mind、Free development period，If heavy schoolwork burdens，Not only make a summer vacation“The third term”，May even breakdown the child's moral bottom line，Make its“Rush in where angels fear to tread”，For someone to write operation，Lose the homework originally meaning。How to decorate work to do during the holiday，How to let the child meaningfully spend the summer holiday，Worth to discuss。

　　山东师范大学教育学院教授印小青认为，代写作业是假期中家长、学校放松了对孩子教育出现的新现象。她说，解决孩子做作业敷衍了事的问题，可以探索多种办法，比如由学校出面组织大学生社团与小学生“手拉手”，大学生辅导其做作业，带领其做游戏，实现互助成长，共同进步。另外，学校也可多布置一些社会调查类、实践类的作业，比如帮父母做家务，去外面做一件好事等等，让孩子去完成与学校教育不一样的自我成长和自我历练，开阔视野，发展自己的兴趣爱好。

Shandong normal university education college professor print acorn think，Generation of homework is holiday of parents、School relax to the child education the new phenomenon。She said，To solve the child do homework perfunctory problem，Can explore a variety of measures，Such as appear personally by the school organization of college students' associations and primary school students“Hand in hand”，College students' guidance its doing his homework，Lead the game，Realize mutual growth，Common progress。In addition，The school also can be decorated more some social investigation class、Practice class assignments，For example to help your parents do some housework，To go out to do a good thing and so on，Let the child to complete and school education different self growth and self experience，The open field of vision，To develop their own interests。

　　山东大学社会学教授王忠武认为，应该教育孩子树立诚信意识，让孩子们知道“造假就等于杀害自己的社会生命”，另外，学校亦应反思，作业太多，压力太大，让假期变得与学期一样沉重，并不利于孩子身心健康。假期本应放飞心灵，自由发展，因为作业太多而逼得孩子找“枪手”，让道德教育成果化为乌有，从教育效果上看“得不偿失”。

Shandong university sociology professor WangZhongWu think，Should education child establish integrity awareness，Let the children know“Cheating is killing his social life”，In addition，Schools should also be reflection，Too much homework，Pressure is too great，Let holidays become and term as heavy，Not conducive to physical and mental health of children。Holidays should be flying soul，Free development，Because of too much homework and forcing children to find“gunners”，Let moral education results go up in smoke，Look from education effect“The loss outweights the gain”。