大学生价值观教育的深入开展除了需要相应的途径、行之有效的方法和策略外，还需要有大学精神的保障。大学精神是大学的灵魂与精髓所在，大学生价值观教育如若得不到大学精神的支撑，无疑会变成无源之水、无本之木。

College students' values education thorough development in addition to the corresponding way、Effective methods and strategy outside，Also need to have the security of university spirit。University spirit is the spirit of the university and essence，College students' values education if can not get the support of the university spirit，Will no doubt become water without a source、like。

大学精神的教育功能 The spirit of university education function

　　大学精神对于一所大学的发展，具有多方面的积极功能。

University spirit to the development of a university，Has many positive function。

　　第一，凝聚功能。大学精神是吸引、荟萃优秀人才的主要因素。一方面，大学精神能够对外界优秀人才形成强大的精神吸引力，促使他们因心向往之而行趋附之，从而进一步提升一所大学的师资水平，加强其学术力量。另一方面，大学精神对于内部师生员工同样发挥着极其重要的凝聚力量作用，当大学精神以其深厚的文化传统积淀和明晰的人文理念，逐渐衍化为大学人深层次的群体意识，甚至内化为每一个个体的人格气质和行为习惯时，这所大学的内部机制的运作就无需完全依赖制度管理和条令约束，而是一种自动化的集体意识和向心力在发挥着作用，这种作用能够在根本上推进大学的科学发展。

The first，Coagulation function。College spirit is to attract、Assemble the main factors of outstanding talent。On the one hand，University spirit to the outside world to excellent talents to create a strong spiritual appeal，For their heart to yearn for it and do the curry favour with，Thus further promote a university teaching level，Strengthen its academic power。On the other hand，University spirit to internal staff and students also play an extremely important role of cohesive forces，When the university spirit with its deep cultural tradition accumulation and clear humanistic idea，Gradually becomes university people deep group consciousness，Even internalizes for each individual's personality temperament and behavior habits，This university internal mechanism operation need not rely solely on system management and doctrine constraint，But a kind of automation of collective consciousness and centripetal force plays a role，This effect can fundamentally promote the scientific development of the university。

　　第二，拓展功能。一所有大学精神作为内在支撑的大学，其自然也就具有了向外拓展的雄厚实力。这种拓展力量主要有两个方面的表现：一方面，是学校培养出的人才所产生的强大社会反馈力量。这是一所大学树立良好形象、扩大外界影响的最重要的依托，也是最具说服力的成功依据。大学是培养高层次专业人才的场所，在大学接受教育的人都会或多或少地受到大学精神的感染，当这些人走出校门、步入社会时，他们也把大学精神和价值观念传播到社会上去，从而影响社会文化的发展，同时为这所学校带来不可估量的外部拓展力。另一方面，是学校自身的整体学术力量和学术团队及个人的社会影响力，这是衡量一所大学办学水平的又一个重要指标。大学精神作为一种具有独特精神气质的高雅文化，可以通过新闻媒体、学术文化交流活动、大学推广运动等手段向社会广泛扩散和传播，同时也可藉此影响力向社会各领域以及广大的国际外部空间进行拓展，发挥积极作用。

The second，Expanding function。A all university spirit as inner support university，Its nature also have toward the outer expand the abundant strength。This kind of expanding force mainly has two aspects of performance：On the one hand，Is the school develop talent resulting from the strong social feedback strength。This is a university set up a good image、Expand the external influence of the most important rely on，And it is also the most convincing basis for success。University is to foster high level professional talented person's place，In the university education to accept the people will more or less by university spirit infection，When these people out of the school gate、Into society，They also take the college spirit and concept of value spread to society to come up，Thus affecting the development of the social culture，At the same time for the school to bring immeasurable external expansion force。On the other hand，Is the school's own whole academic power and academic team and individual social influence，This is a way to measure the level of running a university and an important index。University spirit as a kind of unique spirit temperament elegant culture，Through the news media can be、Academic and cultural exchange activities、University promotion movement, and other means to the widely spread and spread，At the same time can also by this influence to all the fields of society as well as the international outer space for development，Play a positive role。

　　第三，激励和导向功能。对于一个人的发展而言，积极向上的激发、鼓励是必不可少的，尤其大学是知识分子聚集的地方，更需要一种精神意义上的激励力量。而大学精神能够为置身其中的每个个体有效提供这种力量。这种激励力量对于知识分子的人生规划与事业发展具有重要的导向作用，尤其当大学精神被内化为人们共同的一种学术良心、道德规范乃至人格气质时，就会产生一种价值指向，激励着人们去不断追求真理、关怀社会；又因为精神力量是富有渗透性的，这种渗透实质上是思想方法、道德意识、价值观念、行为方式的启迪、感化、陶冶作用，它通过形成一定的氛围，促使人与人之间的相互影响、相互激励，最终形成巨大的精神导向力量。

The third，Motivation and guide function。For a person's development in，Positive excitation、Encouragement is indispensable，Especially the university is the place where the intellectual gathered，More need a kind of spirit in the sense of incentives。And college spirit to place oneself among them each individual effective to provide the power。This kind of incentive strength for intellectual life planning and career development has important guiding role，Especially when the university spirit be internalized as common people is a kind of academic conscience、Ethics and personality when temperament，It would produce a value orientation，Encourage people to continuously pursue the truth、Concern for society；And because mental strength is rich of permeability，This kind of infiltration is essentially thought method、Moral consciousness、values、Behavior of enlightenment、detention、Culture function，It through the formation of certain atmosphere，Make interpersonal influence each other、Mutual encouragement，Eventually form the great spiritual guide force。

　　第四，规范功能。严肃的态度、严谨的作风、严格的规范正是大学精神的必有之义。大学精神应该自然地贯穿、渗透在学校的管理制度、学术研究、文化活动等各个方面、各个层面，如办学指导思想、目标定位、发展思路、规章制度、价值取向、学术规范、校园文化建设、教学质量保障体系的构建等等，它对全校的教学、科研、管理、服务起着制约和规范作用。这种规约作用通过每一个教师、学生的言行举止及精神面貌得以体现，并最终融合、汇聚成一所学校整体的精神风貌彰显出来。

The fourth，Standardizing function。Serious attitude、Rigorous style、The strict standard is the spirit of university will be of righteousness。University spirit should naturally through、Penetration in the school management system、Academic research、Cultural activities, etc、All levels，Such as managerial guiding ideology、Target location、development、Rules and regulations、Value orientation、Academic norms、Campus cultural construction、Teaching quality guarantee system construction and so on，It to the entire school teaching、Scientific research、management、Service plays a restriction and regulate。This specification function through every teacher、The students behavior and mental outlook to reflect，And eventually fusion、Converge into a school spirit of whole appear。

大学精神与当代价值观教育 University spirit and the contemporary values education

　　大学精神是一种以人为本、充满人文关怀的精神，其使命是把培养具有良好的思想素质的公民放在首位的。大学教育作为引导人的力量，帮助学生提升精神境界较之获得知识在教育目的上更具终极意义。基于这一点，大学精神首先是把价值观的教育，体现在它密切关注现实社会，对世界、人类和人生给予热忱关怀，并热情参与到社会活动中，把对真善美的追求,对世界的前途命运、人的价值、社会主义核心价值观的树立作为永恒主题。大学精神作为大学文化的核心，就是大学人群体这种价值取向的充分体现。

College spirit is a kind of people-oriented、Full of the spirit of the humanities concern，Its mission is to foster a good thought quality of citizens in the first place。University education as the power of the guide，Help students improve mental state than to get knowledge in education purpose more ultimate meaning。Based on this point，University spirit is the first the values of education，Reflected in it pay close attention to the social reality，To the world、Human and life give warmly care，And enthusiasm to participate in the social activities，To the pursuit of beauty,To the world's fate、People's value、The socialist core values setting up as the eternal theme。University spirit as the core of the university culture，Is the university man group this kind of value orientation of fully embody。

　　大学精神就是大学人持有的或追求他们所认同并自信为理想的且努力传播的价值观及其体系。某一具体的大学精神一旦形成，就具有鲜明个性，表现出历史的连续性，通过师生员工在办学过程中的目标选择、价值标准、基本信念和行为规范以及校园环境等多种方式体现出来，以一种“能动”的形式呈现，并以一种“自动”的方式对进入该环境的个体或群体产生影响，使之在其中表现出一致的价值观及其体系。所以大学精神的育人作用主要表现为对大学生的价值引导。大学精神的价值引导过程就是使受教育者将大学精神内化为自己的精神动力并勇于实践，逐步形成行为习惯的过程。

University spirit is university held or the pursuit of their identity and confidence for the ideal and the spread of hard values and its system。A specific university spirit once formed，Will have distinct personality，Show the continuity of history，Through the teachers and students in the school staff in the process of target selection、Value standard、Basic belief and behavior norms and campus environment reflected and so on many kinds of ways，In a“active”representation，And with a“automatic”Methods to enter the environment influence individual or group，Make in which show the same values and its system。So the moral education in university spirit is mainly of college students' value guide。The value of university spirit guide process is put to the educators will university spirit internalizes for own spiritual power and have the courage to practice，Gradually formed behavior process。

　　大学精神对大学生价值观的引导表现在三个方面：一是引导大学生树立责任感和使命感。大学追求真理既是社会的要求，也是大学自身生存发展的需要。对真理的无止境探索逐步使大学人形成了为社会追求真理的强烈责任感和使命感，为社会不断追求真理成为大学人共同的追求。二是引导大学生培养批判精神和创新精神。大学以创新知识为使命，它本能地要求大学人具有“批判精神和创新精神”。大学人要创新知识，就需要批判，批判不是否定已有的知识积累，而是在扬弃中达到更高的境界。大学生在大学里与老师的朝夕相处中会很自然地向老师学习这种批判和创新的思想，自觉或不自觉地培养自己的批判与创新能力。三是引导大学生树立社会主义核心价值观。社会主义核心价值观是实现社会主义价值目标的思想保证和行动指南，强调以人为本，是社会主义价值观的基本内核，是构建和谐文化的根本。只有按社会主义核心价值观去做，才能实现社会主义的价值目标。这是我们这个社会和人民共同为之努力奋斗的价值取向，也是共同理想。（吴小林 作者单位：湖南科技学院）

University spirit on the college students' values guidance performance in three aspects：One is to guide students to establish the sense of responsibility and the sense of mission。University is not only the requirement of social pursuit of truth，The university is the needs of the development of their own survival。To explore the truth of endless gradually make university formed for social seeking after the truth, strong sense of responsibility and the sense of mission，For society to continuously pursue truth became the university person's common pursuit。The second is guide students to cultivate critical spirit and innovative spirit。University innovation knowledge as the mission，It instinctively requirements with university“Critical spirit and innovative spirit”。University people to innovation knowledge，Will need to criticism，Criticism is not negative existing knowledge accumulation，But in the sublation to higher level。College students in the university and the teacher's together will naturally ask the teacher to learn this kind of critical and innovative ideas，Consciously or unconsciously cultivate their critical and innovative ability。The third is guide students to set up socialist core values。The socialist core values is to realize socialist value target ideological guarantee and the guide to action，To emphasize the people foremost，Is the socialist values of the basic kernel，Harmonious culture is the fundamental。Only according to the socialist core values to do，To realize the value target of socialism。This is our society and people together for the efforts of the value orientation，Is also a common ideal。（WuXiaoLin author unit：Hunan institute of science and technology）