专家：广东压力大不可能一次性放开 experts:Guangdong pressure may not disposable let go

　　异地高考终于有了新进展，8月31日晚，中国政府网刊登《国务院办公厅转发教育部等部门关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试工作意见的通知》（简称《意见》），要求年底前，各省（市、区）级有关随迁子女升学考试的方案原则上应出台。但多名教育界相关人士认为，异地高考在问题严峻的广东是一个巨大考验，不可能一次性放开。

Different the university entrance exam finally have a new progress,August 31 late,The Chinese government network published[The general office of the state council on forwarding the ministry of education and other departments to migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education after the local attend school entrance examination work opinion notice](Referred to as[opinion]),Requirements before the end of the year,provinces(city/area)The level SuiQian children eleven-plus scheme in principle should be introduced.But more than education related people think,College entrance examination in different problem is severe guangdong is a great test,Could not disposable let go.

广东考生多若放开将面临大考验 Guangdong examinee more if let go will face big test

　　省教育考试院相关负责人表示，因中央文件临近周末才公布，目前尚未收到正式文件。在政策制定方面，广东此前已配合教育部进行相关调研，未来将进一步调研，制定符合广东地方实际的异地高考政策。

Provincial education examination yuan officials say,Because of the central file until this weekend is released,At present has not received the official document.In the policy aspect,Guangdong has previously with the ministry of education in related research,The future will be further research,Formulated with guangdong local actual different college entrance examination policy.

　　新快报记者了解到，广东是全国外来工第一大省，截至去年底，广东有339万外来工子女（含省内外来工子女）在义务教育阶段读书，占全国1/3；在全国高考生源开始下降的同时，广东高考生源却持续增长，从2000年的10万余人猛增至2012年的69.2万，未来几年还将持续增长。这些数据都表明，在解决异地高考问题上，广东是全国形势最严峻、问题最突出的省份之一。

New express the reporter understands,Guangdong is the migrant worker first big province,By the end of last year,Guangdong has 3.39 million migrant worker children(Including province migrant worker children)In the compulsory education stage reading,One-third of the national;In the national college entrance examination students begin to decline at the same time,Guangdong college entrance examination germ continued growth,From 2000 in 100000 more than person shot up to 2012 in 692000,The next few years will continue to increase.These data show that,In solving problems on different college entrance examination,Guangdong is the most severe situation/The most prominent problems one of the provinces.

　　为此，多位教育界相关人士表示，异地高考对广东将是一项巨大考验。异地高考在广东不可能一次性放开，只能通过制定相应的门槛，循序渐进地实施。

therefore,Many educators relevant personage says,Different places in guangdong college entrance examination will be a great test.Different places in guangdong college entrance examination could not disposable let go,Only through establishing the corresponding threshold,Gradual implementation.

　　据了解，目前在广东省接受义务教育的外省户籍学生约171万人（异地高考可能影响人群），平均每年级19万人。如果异地高考招生完全放开，高中阶段教育将首先受到冲击，每年19万个学位，土地、师资等都难以一次性解决。对于高考录取，如果要保持广东目前80%左右的高考录取率不下降的话，每年要增加15.2万个招生计划，这部分招生计划无论是省内解决，还是靠省外院校调剂，几乎都是“不可能完成的任务”。

It is understood,At present in guangdong province to receive compulsory education from other provinces census register students about 1.71 million people(Different college entrance examination may affect the crowd),Average annual level 190000 people.If different college entrance examination enrollment completely let go,High school education will be the first to suffer,Every year 190000 degree,land/Teachers are hard to one-time solve.Admitted to the university entrance exam,If you want to keep guangdong at present 80% left and right sides of the university entrance exam rates don't drop words,Every year 152000 to increase enrollment plan,This part of the province to recruit students to plan whether to solve,Or an outside the province colleges and universities dispensing,Are almost"Mission impossible".

“借考后回乡录取不具可操作性” "JieKao home after admission has no operability"

　　按照《意见》要求，异地高考主要有两种方式，一种是“异地高考、就地录取”，一种是“异地借考，折算分数回乡录取”。

According to the[opinion]requirements,There are two main types of different college entrance examination way,One is"Different college entrance examination/In situ admission",One is"Different JieKao,Reduced fraction admit home".

　　对于“异地高考、就地录取”，《意见》要求对符合在当地参加升学考试条件的随迁子女净流入数量较大的省份，教育部、发展改革委将采取适当增加高校招生计划等措施，保障当地高考录取比例不受影响。但是增加的招生计划从何而来，《意见》却并未明确说明。

for"Different college entrance examination/In situ admission",[opinion]To comply with the requirements in local attend school entrance examination conditions of the net inflow SuiQian children greater number of provinces,The ministry of education/Development and reform commission will take appropriate measures such as increasing college enrollment plan,Ensure the local college entrance examination admission proportion is not affected.But the increasing enrollment plan come from,[opinion]Has not specified.

　　对于“异地借考，折算分数回乡录取”方式，21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇指出，分数折算、考试公平性等多方面都存在相当多的技术问题，可操作性不大，各省考题不一样，录取率不同，教育质量不一样，分数怎样折算？

for"Different JieKao,Reduced fraction admit home"way,The 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi pointed out,Scores reduced/Test fairness and other aspects in quite a number of technical problems,Maneuverability is,Provincial examination questions is not the same,Acceptance rate is different,Education quality is not the same,Score how to convert?

　　华南师范大学人才测评与考试研究所所长张敏强指出，目前一本院校基本都在满负荷运行，招生计划分配必定是此消彼长，调减哪个省的计划都不合适。

South China normal university personnel assessment and examination institute director ZhangMin strong points out,At present a college basic are in full load operation,Enrollment plan distribution must be marked,To reduce which province plans are not appropriate.

地方完全自定政策或致门槛畸高 Place completely custom policy or the excessively high threshold

　　在《意见》中，对于各地设置异地高考的条件，国家把权限全部交给了地方。对此，熊丙奇认为，解决异地高考确实需要“因地制宜”，但对于一些重要的原则性问题却有必要搞“一刀切”。比如异地高考中高考指标的划分、高考成绩的录取等，这些都要由国家层面出台具体方案。

in[opinion]in,To set up around the different condition of the university entrance exam,The state authority over all the local.this,XiongBingJi think,Solve different the university entrance exam really need"Adjust measures to local conditions",But for some important principle problem but is necessary to do"One size fits all".Such as the division of different college entrance examination ZhongGaoKao index/Achievement of the university entrance exam admission, etc,These are for the national level on the concrete scheme.

　　熊丙奇说：“如果国家就把制订异地高考方案的权限全交给地方政府，很有可能出现两方面问题：一是地方方案迟迟不出台；二是若当地的招生计划不变，考虑到本地的利益因素，各地可能会为异地高考设置极高的门槛，导致只有极少数进城务工人员子女享有异地高考的机会。”（记者陈红艳 实习生尹柳娜）

XiongBingJi said:"If the national college entrance examination for different scheme of all permissions to local government,Is there may be two aspects:One is the place scheme has not issued;The second is to recruit students to plan if local invariant,Considering the interests of the local factors,All may be different for the college entrance examination set high threshold,Lead to only a handful of migrant workers children enjoy different college entrance examination's opportunity."(Reporter ChenGongYan interns YinLiuNa)