吕吉摄（新华社发）

LvJiShe(The xinhua news agency hair)

　　“在深邃、苍茫的宇宙间，仿佛才真正明白了什么是宽广，领悟到什么是无限。太空独特的失重环境，使我时时刻刻都有鱼儿自由遨游的感受，无拘无束。”这是中国第一位女航天员刘洋在今年央视的《开学第一课》节目中，对孩子们吐露的心声。

"In the deep/The vast universe,As if truly understand what is broad,Understand what is infinite.Space unique zero gravity environment,Make me every moment has the fish free roam feelings,free."This is China's first female astronaut were in this year of CCTV[First class]program,For children confide heart.

　　9月初，新一轮开学季。开学第一课成为社会关注的焦点。无论是第一位女航天员刘洋在央视分享的“太空之美”，亦或是各地的校园安全教育……多种多样、别出心裁的“开学第一课”引人关注。

In early September,A new round of the season.First class become the social focus.Whether the first female astronaut were in CCTV to share"Space beauty",Also or around the campus safety education……various/special"First class"Fetching attention.

　　重德育 传递“正能量”

Heavy moral education transfer"Positive energy"

　　不再是一串串冗长的报告，今年的“开学第一课”变成了“名人讲故事”的课堂。

Is no longer a string lengthy report,This year's"First class"became"Celebrity stories"classroom.

　　9月1日，在北京大学迎新现场的绿色通道，校长周其凤便讲述了自己当初“4元钱闯北大”的故事。北大学子曾立在听完故事后感慨道：“虽然时代变了，但故事里的坚强与独立永不过时，这真是一堂令人记忆深刻的德育课。”其实，不只北大，清华、复旦等高校也用故事给新生奉上了入学的“德育课”，虽然每个大学的版本不尽相同，但都旨在激活新生斗志，激发他们积极向上的力量。

On September 1,,The new site in Beijing university of the green channel,The headmaster ZhouJiFeng then tells the story of his original"4 yuan ran north"story.The kingship of pku students after listening to story rhetorically:"Though The Times have changed a lot,But the story of strong and independent never goes out of style,This is a profound moral education is memory."In fact,Not only north,tsinghua/Fudan university also use stories to serve the new school"Moral education",Although there are different versions of each university,But are intended to activate the new spirit,To stimulate their positive force.

　　南京师范大学教科院副教授殷飞认为，不同于以往说教式、填鸭式的教学，目前以“开学第一课”为代表的德育教育不再“板起面孔”，而是越来越注重参与性、开放性和互动性。

Nanjing normal university to teach science college associate professor YanFei think,Different from the previous ShuiJiaoShi/Cramming teaching,At present by the"First class"As a representative of moral education is no longer"Plate up face",But pay more and more attention to participation/Open and interactive.

　　央视一套9月2日开播的“开学第一课”便是很好的范例，此次节目以“美在你身边”为主题，邀请焦刘洋、陈一冰等伦敦奥运冠军，通过讲述、互动游戏等方式，告诉孩子们奋斗的意义和团队合作的价值。

A set of CCTV on 2 September 1st"First class"Is a good example,The program to"Beauty around you"As the theme,Invited JiaoLiuYang/Chen yibing, etc London Olympic champion,The story/Interactive games, etc,Tell the children struggle of significance and the value of team cooperation.

　　“通过电视这个大众传播媒介来开设开学第一课，我们希望新生们不管拥有怎样的人生，不管来自怎样的家庭，不管是贫穷还是富有，都能有一双善于发现美的眼睛。”中央电视台综合频道总监钱蔚说，“虽然开学第一课不能解决所有的问题，但希望通过一个个励志的故事，给学生和全社会一种‘正能量’。”

"Through the television the mass media to open to the first class,We hope that the new students have no matter how life,No matter how from the family,Whether poor or rich,Can have a pair of good eyes to find beauty."CCTV comprehensive channel director QianWei said,"Although the first class can't solve all the problems,But hope that through a inspiring story,To students and the whole society a‘Positive energy’."

　　尊传统 感受中华文化

The traditional Chinese culture and feelings

　　“弟子规，圣人训，首孝悌，次谨信。”8月31日上午，在四川大学附小分校的开学典礼上，上千名学生和200余名家长按照中国古代传统礼仪，向老师鞠躬，并齐声诵读《弟子规》，全体老师也深鞠一躬作为回礼。

"Disciple gauge,Saint training,First show filial piety,Time to believe."In the morning on August 31,,In sichuan university, comes with the beginning of the ceremony,Thousands of students and more than 200 parents according to the ancient Chinese traditional etiquette,Bowing to the teacher,And read in chorus[Disciple gauge],All the teachers are a deep bow bowed in return.

　　9月1日上午，南京夫子庙小学320名新生，身着银色长袍，头顶书生帽，伴随着校民乐团演奏的《击缶歌》，走进夫子庙大成殿参加“开笔礼”。一脸稚气的孩子们站在夫子像前，跟随老师念起《论语·述而》：“学而不厌，诲人不倦……”

On September 1, morning,Nanjing Confucius temple 320 freshmen primary school,Dressed in silver gown,Head scholar cap,With the national music orchestra playing[Strike Fou song],Into the Confucius temple in DaChengDian"First writing ceremony".A face of juveniles children stand in master as before,Follow the teacher read up[Analects of Confucius · above and]:"Be insatiable in learning,Be tireless in teaching……"

　　“通过举行这种庄重的礼仪，让新生明白入学是人生中的一件大事，是开始学习、走向成才的起点。”川大附小分校副校长郑重认为，行拜师礼、诵读国学经典，这样的第一课可以让孩子们感受到中华传统文化，并在潜移默化中陶冶孩子们的情操。

"By holding this grave etiquette,Let freshman understand entrance is a great event in life,Are beginning to learn/To a starting point."Primary su, vice principal solemnly think,Master line ceremony/Classical Chinese reading,Such a first class can let children feel the Chinese traditional culture,And in imperceptible cultivate children's sentiment.

　　讲安全 为成长保驾护航

Speak security escort for growth

　　除了传统礼仪迎开学，许多学校的开学第一课从“安全”讲起。

In addition to the traditional etiquette to meet,Many schools first class from"safety"Speak up.

　　9月3日下午，福建省宁德市东侨中学，“请全体同学注意，学校教学楼现在不慎失火，请同学们迅速撤离到安全区域”的声音响彻整个校园。东侨中学全体师生在消防官兵的指导疏散下，弯着腰快速而有序地从教学楼内疏散到田径运动场。新生张雷说：“开学第一课，没想到竟是‘消防安全’，下次如果遇到火灾，就可以运用这次学到的防灾经验。”

September 3, afternoon,The city of ningde overseas east middle school,"Please pay attention to all the students,School teaching building now he was on fire,Ask the students to quickly evacuated to safety area"Voice rang through the campus.The overseas east middle school all teachers and students in the fire officers and soldiers under the guidance of the evacuation,Bending the waist quickly and orderly from classroom building evacuated to track and field stadium.New zhang lei said:"First class,Thought is‘Fire safety’,Next time if meet the fire,Can use the learned the disaster prevention experience."

　　在北京，和平里二小的老师带着学生们进行紧急情况下的逃生演练。一位张姓家长说：“这种开学形式很好，不管是消防教育还是交规宣传，更容易让孩子们时刻绷起安全这根‘弦’。”

In Beijing,Peace smallest teachers with students in an emergency escape drills.A ZhangXing parents say:"This opening form is very good,Whether fire education or preceeding propaganda,Easier to let the children time guy up security this‘string’."