据新华社电 国务院总理温家宝日前在全国教师工作暨“两基”工作总结表彰大会上发表讲话时指出，“择校热”等突出问题，形成了新的不公平，要加快解决教育资源特别是优质教育资源均衡配置问题。

According to xinhua the state council premier wen jiabao recently in the national teachers' work and"Two base"Job summary commendation congress pointed out that speaking,"Will be hot"Problems such as,The formation of a new unfair,To speed up the solve the education resources especially high quality education resources equilibrium assignment problem.

　　教育资源 Education resources

　　配置不均衡问题较突出 Configuration disequilibrium problem is more prominent

　　温家宝表示，我们基本解决了“有学上”问题，但更大的挑战是“上好学”。今后要适应人民群众接受更好教育的新期盼，把教育发展的重点放到提高质量、促进均衡发展上来，加快实现基本教育公共服务均等化，努力办好每一所学校，培养好每一个孩子。这是教育事业发展的需要，也是一个重大的民生问题。

Wen jiabao said,Our basic solved"A study on"problems,But the bigger challenge is"Learn on".In order to adapt to the people in the future to receive better education new hope,The education development of the key on improving quality/Promote balanced development come up,The realization of the basic education equal public services,We should make every school,Cultivate good every child.This is the needs of the development of education undertakings,Is also a significant livelihood of the people question.

　　要大力推进义务教育均衡发展。义务教育作为初始的学校教育和国家提供的基本公共服务，是教育公平最重要的领域。衡量义务教育公平性的主要标志，就是均衡发展。当前，我国教育资源配置不均衡问题比较突出，城乡之间、地区之间差异较大，即使在同一区域的不同学校之间，师资力量、基础设施、教学设施等资源配置的差距也很悬殊，由此出现“择校热”等突出问题，形成了新的不公平，人民群众和社会各界意见很大。加快解决教育资源特别是优质教育资源均衡配置问题，是人民群众的强烈愿望。

We need to vigorously push forward the balanced development of compulsory education.Compulsory education as the initial school education and countries to provide basic public services,Education fair is one of the most important fields.Measure obligation education fairness of main mark,Is balanced development.The current,Our country education resource allocation imbalance problem is prominent,Between urban and rural areas/Differences between the regions,Even in the same area between different schools,teachers/infrastructure/Teaching facilities allocation of resources is also very wide gap,From this arises"Will be hot"Problems such as,The formation of a new unfair,The people and the social from all walks of life very strong views.To quicken the pace of solving the education resources especially high quality education resources equilibrium assignment problem,Is the people's strong desire.

教育改革 Education reform

　　要取消学校的行政级别 To cancel school administrative level

　　温家宝表示，要深入推进教育改革。一要加快建立现代学校制度。要推进政校分开、管办分离，实行依法办学、民主管理和监督，增强学校办学自主权。二要倡导教育家办学。不但大学应由教育家来办，中小学也应由教育家来办。要改变学校行政化管理模式，取消学校的行政级别。不同类型的学校应有不同的管理和办学模式。三要完善升学考试制度。四要大力发展民办教育。

Wen jiabao said,To further education reform.One should speed up the establishment of a modern school system.To promote ZhengJiao separate/Tube do separation,Implement running in accordance with the/The democratic management and supervision,Enhance autonomy in school.Second, we need to advocate educators to run schools.University should not only by the educators to do,Primary and secondary schools by the educators should also be to do.To change the school security administration management mode,Cancel school administrative level.Different types of school should have different management and running mode.Third, we need to improve the eleven-plus system.The fourth is to develop education run by the local people.

　教师队伍 teachers

　　实施教师定期注册制度 Practice of teachers' regular registration system

　　温家宝表示，教师是立教之本。要根据各级各类教育的特点，建立健全教师专业发展标准体系，规范教师和各级各类校长的任职资格，严格准入制度。全面实施教师资格考试和定期注册制度。

Wen jiabao said,The teacher is made of the teaching.According to the characteristics of all kinds of education at all levels,Establish and improve teachers' professional development standard system,Standard teachers and at various levels and of the headmaster's qualifications,Strict admittance system.Full implementation of teachers' qualification examinations and regular registration system.

　　改革完善教师管理制度。根据各级各类教育的特点研究完善教师编制标准。中小学教师的编制要逐步实行城乡统一标准。严禁挤占、挪用教师编制。

The teacher management system reform.Education of various kinds and at different levels according to the characteristics of teacher research to perfect the establishment standard.The preparation of primary and secondary school teachers to gradually implement unified standards in urban and rural areas.It is strictly prohibited to occupy/Divert teachers prepare.

　　考试制度不改革，应试教育就很难破除。改革总的方向是，在保证公平公正这个根本前提下，全面考核学生的学业水平和整体素质，并让学生有多次选择机会，克服一考定终身的弊端。

The examination system does not reform,Exam-oriented education is hard to break.The reform direction is,In the guarantee fair this basic premise,Comprehensive assessment students' academic level and overall quality,And let students have multiple choice,To overcome the shortcomings of a lifelong qiang.

　　温家宝

Wen jiabao