“部分985高校试点招生、录取工程博士的情况，与申请、答辩工程博士试点单位的情形相距甚远。能否实现国家造就未来工程技术领域领军人才的预期与目标，自己心里都没有底。”有关985高校研究生院负责人说。

"Some 985 college pilot recruitment of students/Admission engineering of dr,And application/Defense engineering doctor pilot unit case far away from each other.The realization of the country cultivates future engineering technology leading talents and expected goal,In your heart all has no bottom."About 985 university graduate school officials said.

申请答辩时间过短，一些学校临时抱佛脚 Apply for defense time too short,Some schools cram for

　　今年7月底，申报培养工程博士试点单位的答辩会在北京举行。当时申报试点的学校很多，对工程技术领域领军人才的理解与诉求各不相同。北京某985高校研究生院负责人告诉中国青年报记者：“从收到通知到申请答辩，前后只有两个月时间。一些学校临时抱佛脚，填写申请材料，组织答辩团队。”

By the end of July,Dr education project declaration of the pilot units held in Beijing.When the applicant school many,For engineering technology leading talents understanding and appeals each are not identical.Beijing some 985 university graduate school person in charge told the China youth daily reporter:"From the receipt of the notification to apply for defense,Before and after only two months time.Some schools cram for,Fill in the application materials,Organization defense team."

　　这位研究生院负责人透露，今年3月30日，国务院学位办、科技部重大专项办公室在北京铁道大厦召开高校企业对接会。持不同意见者在现场争吵得十分激烈，令对接会效果大打折扣。

The chief discloses graduate school,March 30,,The state council XueWeiBan/Ministry of science and technology major special office in Beijing railway building held the college enterprise.Hold different comments at the scene very fierce quarrel,The effect to sell at a discount greatly.

　　北京某著名985高校研究生院负责人透露，国务院学位办、科技部重大专项办公室有关负责人讲话的理念与内容都是对的，可在即兴回答985高校负责人问题时，他们又有了新的说法，让一些承担国家科技重大专项的企业听得一头雾水，失望而归。

A famous Beijing 985 university graduate school person in charge said,The state council XueWeiBan/Ministry of science and technology major projects office officials talk concept and content are all right,But in 985 the impromptu answer the question,They have a new term,Let some assume national science and technology major special enterprise hear heads or tails,disappointment.

　　在此次高校企业对接会现场，华南某大学研究生院负责人说：“我们学校的工程博士招生、培养工作做得好，有关领导要求作为典型进行宣传，希望中央媒体给予关注与支持。”

In the college enterprise the field,South China a university graduate school officials said:"Our school enrolment engineering/Training for a job well done,The leaders as a typical requirements for publicity,Hope the central media attention and support."

　　工程博士招生、录取与培养工作尚未开始，典型与经验出自哪里？本报记者给该校研究生院有关负责人打电话，希望能采访。这位负责人开始以在外地出差为由，拒绝介绍工程博士的典型经验。经过几番沟通后，对方如实地说：“有困难，都没有定。目前没什么经验，以后成熟后再说。”

Engineering enrolment/Admission and training work has not yet started,The typical and experience from?Our correspondent to the college graduate school officials call,Hope I can interview.The person in charge to start in the field for business trip,Refuse to introduce engineering doctoral typical experience.After a few comments after communication,Each other honestly:"Have difficulty,All have no fixed.At present no experience,Later after the mature say."

　　“工程博士与工程技术领域领军人才不是靠喊出来的，而是需要静下心、脚踏实地干出来。”同济大学研究生院副院长陈宇光说，实践操作中不知道还有多少问题有待去探索、破解。

"Dr engineering and engineering technology leading talent not by the out,But need to settle/Down-to-earth dry out."Tongji university, vice President of the graduate school ChenYuGuang said,The practice of don't know how many problems to to explore/crack.

工程博士缺乏培养保障机制或成无本之木 Dr engineering lack of culture safeguard mechanism or to like

　　从已经公开的工程博士信息来看，除国务院学位委员会第二十八次会议审议通过的《工程博士专业学位设置方案》与工程博士专业学位授予单位名单外，对何时开始招生、如何招生没有进一步的指导文件予以明确，只是任由各试点单位自主操作。

From the engineering doctor has public information to see,In addition to the state council degree committee in the 28th meeting of the review[Engineering doctor degree of design scheme]Dr. And engineering professional degree-conferring units outside the list,When to start to recruit students/How to recruit students there was no further clarifying the guidance document,Just allow each pilot unit independent operation.

　　某985高校研究生院副院长说：“我们有点像南科大创校之初的处境。在没有明确之前，招收的工程博士是叫创新，还是被定义为折腾？整天都提心吊胆的。”

Some 985 university graduate school vice President said:"We are a little like south university and at the beginning of the school situation.There is no clear before,Recruit engineering the doctor is called innovation,Or is defined as flounder?The fear of all day."

　　更让一些试点985高校觉得蹊跷的是，上级业务主管部门意见不统一：这家表示可以做了，那家却表示再等等。试点高校左右为难，不知道到底该听谁的。有的高校干脆不管上面的意见，不管有没有招生代码，先以工程博士的名义招进来再说。

More let some pilot 985 universities think a catch in it is,The competent business department at a higher level disagreed:The said can be done,The but again said, etc.Pilot college in a dilemma,Don't know what should listen to the who.Some universities simply regardless of the opinions of the above,No matter whether recruit students code,In the name of the first engineering doctor recruit come in again.

　　部分试点985高校研究生院负责人对培养人才的方向看法相同：“学校将联合企业对工程博士采取个性化、订单式培养。”

Part of the pilot 985 university graduate school to cultivate talents in the direction of the same opinion:"The school will combine to engineering doctor take personalized/The "order" cultivating."

　　可是，参加工程博士学位设置调研与论证的一位负责人对此表示担忧：

but,Participate in engineering doctoral degree set research and demonstration of a person in charge expressed concern:

　　首先，在工程博士跨学科的导师团队中，谁来挑大梁、承担首席导师的重任？目前高校导师的现实情况是：一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。培养工程博士和培养学术博士一样，都容不得半点含糊，弄不好落空了谁都不承担培养责任。

First of all,In the engineering of interdisciplinary doctor tutor team,Who will play the leading role/Bear the burden of the chief supervisor?The present universities teacher the reality of the situation is:One boy is a drink,Two monks carry water to drink,Three boys are no water to drink.Cultivate engineering doctor and cultivating academic as dr,Let all should be clearly distinguished,Lane is bad to failed who shall not be culture responsibility.

　　其次，与校内成百上千的学术博士群体相比，试点985高校是否愿意为5到10余名不等的“小众化”工程博士进行大投入、花费大精力培养，还要打上个问号。

secondly,And the hundreds of academic group compared with dr,Pilot 985 university would like to for 5 to 10 unequal"Small the change"Dr engineering for big investment/Spend big energy training,Also playing on a question mark.

　　第三，如果试点985高校工程博士导师团队仅仅是把它作为一项普通工作来抓，或是一种权力来施舍的话，就容易出现敷衍了事或向企业寻租的现象。

The third,If the pilot 985 college engineering doctor tutor team is only take it as a common work to grasp,Or a power to charity words,It is easy to appear the perfunctory or to enterprise rent-seeking phenomenon.

　　第四，教育、科技行政部门的态度与导向非常重要。有关司局若把工程博士当作一项可有可无的工作对待的话，试点单位将失去改革创新的压力与动力。

The fourth,education/The administrative department of science and technology and guide attitude is very important.Related department bureau people if dr engineering as a dispensable work with words,Pilot unit will lose reform and innovation of pressure and power.

工程博士发展走向令人忧虑 Dr engineering development trend worrisome

　　据有关负责人透露，国务院学位委员会在投票表决设立工程博士专业学位时，同意票与反对票只有一票之差。为了改革中国高等教育人才培养模式，培养工程技术领域领军人才，社会各界对此项改革举措寄予厚望。

According to the relevant person in charge said,The state council degree committee vote in establishment of engineering doctor when professional degree,Agree with ticket and non only one vote short.In order to reform China's higher education personnel training mode,Cultivate engineering technology leading talents,The social from all walks of life to the reform measures of expectations.

　　“工程博士培养一定要强调精品路线，不能盲目扩大，不能违背学位设置的初衷。”一直参与国家工程博士论证工作的清华大学研究生院培养办公室主任刘惠琴再三强调自己的观点。

"Dr engineering training must emphasize high-quality goods line,Cannot blindly expand,Can't break it degree set purpose."Has been to participate in national engineering doctor demonstration of tsinghua university graduate school training office director LiuHuiQin repeatedly stressed its point of view.

　　华中科技大学研究生院常务副院长冯征时也持相同的看法，华中科技大学今年只招收了8名工程博士。

Central China university of science and technology graduate school FengZheng standing vice President also hold the same view,Central China university of science and technology this year only recruits the eight engineering doctor.

　　但是这仅仅是试点高校的单方意见。

But this is only the pilot college unilateral opinion.

　　实际上，211大学呼唤试点培养工程博士的声音越来越强。据985高校研究生院负责人介绍，在设立工程博士学位调研论证工作时，北京某大学参与了大量工作，最后公布试点单位时意外落榜，理由是非985高校。

In fact,211 university call pilot training engineering doctor voice is more and more strong.According to 985 university graduate school chief introduction,In setting up engineering doctoral degree research demonstration work,A university in Beijing to participate in a lot of work,Finally released pilot units failed accident,Reason is 985 university.

　　部分尚未列入试点的985高校与211大学就为此鸣不平，并上下整合资源，争取入围试点。

Part has not been included in the pilot 985 universities and 211 university defended for this,Up and down and integration of resources,Finalists for the pilot.

　　据分析，有关方面对工程博士试点范围的扩大趋势越来越明显。2011年5月25日国务院学位办通知要求是确立20所左右学校为首批试点单位，同年10月18日下达的试点单位达到25家，为下一步扩大试点范围留下了政策口子。

According to the analysis,The engineering doctor pilot range of enlarging trend is more and more obvious.On 25 May 2011 the state council XueWeiBan notice requirements is established about 20 school of the first batch of pilot unit,In the same year on October 18 to 25 pilot unit reach home,To expand the scope for the next step left policy cut.

　　中部一所985高校研究生院负责人说，社会舆论应该关注两条底线。一条底线是，招收的对象必须是承担国家科技重大专项企业的技术骨干，防止官员为戴博士帽走捷径；另一条底线是，如果三到五年后，试点单位培养的工程博士不能适应社会需求，国务院学位办能否做到可进可退。（记者 李剑平）

The central a 985 university graduate school officials said,Public opinion should focus on two line.A bottom line is,Enrolling object must be undertake national science and technology major special enterprise's technical backbone,Prevent officials wore for BoShiMao short-cut;Another line is,If three to five years later,Pilot unit training engineering doctor can not adapt to the social needs,The state council XueWeiBan whether you can do it in to retreat.(Reporter LiJianPing)