这样的现象，在湖南各高校2012级新生班级中频频出现，如：湖南大学2012级机械设计制造及其自动化专业一个班共有29名学生，仅3名女生;长沙学院汉语言文学专业一个班56个人，只有6名男生;中南大学机电工程学院几乎全是“清一色”的男生。于是，有人将绝大多数学生是女生、鲜有男生的班级，称为“公主班”;那些男生占很大比例、难见女生的班级，则被称为“全男班”。

Such a phenomenon,Universities in hunan province 2012 freshmen class appeared frequently,if:Hunan university level 2012 mechanical design, manufacturing and automation of a class of 29 students,Only three girls;Changsha college Chinese language and literature major a class and individual,Only six boys;Central south university institute of electrical and mechanical engineering is almost entirely"uniform"Of boys.so,Someone will most of the students are girls/Few boys class,called"Princess class";The boy make up a large proportion/You cannot see the girl's class,Is called"All male class".

“全男班”的无奈 "All male class"helpless

举行晚会时男生反串女生 When a party FanChuan boy girl

　　语言类院系容易出现女生在数量上压倒男生的情况，而理工科院系的情况则正好相反。湖南大学机械与运载工程学院，就是“万绿丛中一点红”。以2012级为例，全院503个学生，只有66名女生，平均每个班只有两到三名女生。中南林业科技大学土木工程专业也一样，87名学生中男生多达79人。

Language class faculty is easy to appear the girls in number of overwhelming boy,But science and engineering departments is opposite.Hunan university machinery and vehicle engineering institute,is"Green congzhong is red".To level 2012, for example,Partial 503 students,Only 66 girls,The average class only two to three girls.Zhongnan forestry university of science and technology as well as civil engineering specialty,87 students boys as many as 79 people.

　　在理工科专业，搞各种活动时“劳动力”自然是不缺的，但也有犯难的时候。“每次搞活动举行晚会时，我们就头大，没几个女生的节目撑不起一场晚会。有时候实在没办法，就只好由男生反串了。”中南林业科技大学土木工程系的杨明说，“有一次学校举行篮球比赛，有的系有‘篮球宝贝’，我们却只有羡慕的份。”

In the engineering,Make all kinds of activities"labor"Nature is not missing,But there are also the puzzled."Every time make activities held the party,We'll head big,Few girls can't afford to support the program a party.Sometimes there is no way,Had to FanChuan by the boy."Zhongnan forestry university of science and technology of the civil engineering department of Yang Ming said,"There is a school held a basketball game,Some system have‘Basketball baby’,We have only envy of a."

　　在理工科专业，由于女生少，常有语言类院系的女生享受不到的福利。“班上的女生比较受男生照顾。上次女生节的时候，我们还集体给我们班女生送了一束花。”杨明说。此外，在男多女少的学院，女生当社团干部和班干部相对容易一些。

In the engineering,Due to the less girl,Often language class faculty of girl enjoy less than welfare."The class girl by comparison the boy take care of.The last time the girl quarter,We also collective to our class girl sent a bunch of flowers."Yang Ming said.In addition,More than the male female less college,The girl when community cadres and the class cadre relatively easy to some.

　　不过，理工科专业的女生也有不方便之处。“刚开始的时候，在班上上课时很不自在。虽然我以前是学理科的，但女生没这么少。现在身边男生这么多，有时候也挺不方便的。”长沙学院土木工程专业的卢小婷说，她是班上唯一的女生，有一次在教室上课，生理期来了，身边没有一个人可帮她。

but,Science and engineering professional girls have not convenient place."The beginning,In class in the class is very uncomfortable.Although I was learning of science,But the girl didn't so little.Now boys around so much,Sometimes it is not convenient."Changsha institute civil engineering professional Lou tsuen wan said,She is the only girl in the class,There is a time in the classroom,Physiological period to the,There were no one can help her.

“公主班”的难处 "Princess class"difficulty

搞活动时没有“劳动力” Make no activity"labor"

　　湖南师范大学的外国语学院几乎是“女生撑起整片天”。湖南师大一直是男生少女生多，但男女比例达到外国语学院的1∶10的，还是少数。今年，湖南师大外国语学院共招生336名，男生只有30名，连1∶10的比例都未达到。

Hunan normal university institute of foreign languages is almost"The girl hold up the whole sky".Hunan normal university has been boy less than girls,But the proportion of men and women to the foreign language college of 1:10,Or a few.This year,Hunan normal university institute of foreign languages were recruit students 336,The boy only 30,Even 1: the proportion of 10 have not reached.

　　男女比例悬殊，男生作为“贾宝玉”并不完全都是开心事，还有不少“心酸史”。曹烨是湖南师大英语专业大二的一名男生，全班32个人，只有3名男生。当初分寝室时，他只好与其他班的男生合住在一起。而上体育课时，由于人数太少，他们只能被分配到其他专业的“大部队”里，“打篮球是最让人纠结的，我们非得等到别的班没课才凑得齐人数。”在讨论班级活动时，他们几乎没有话语权，“通常女生们说去哪儿，干什么，我们就只有跟着去的份。如果我们不去，又没有劳动力提东西。”他无奈地说。

Proportion between men and women,Boy as"Jia baoyu"Do not fully are happy things,There are still a lot"Feel sad history".CaoYe is hunan normal university sophomore English majors of a boy,The whole class and individual,Only three boys.At the beginning points when the bedroom,He had to and other class of boys share together.In sports class,Because of too little number,They can only be assigned to other professional"Big forces"in,"Playing basketball is the most let a person swirly,We have to wait until other class didn't class to gather together register number."In discussing the class activities,They almost no voice,"Usually girls say where to go,do,We can only follow to go in.If we don't go to,And there is no labor to mention thing."He helplessly said.

　　虽然外国语学院的女生“垄断”了话语权，但她们也有难处，特别是在干体力活时，因为班上男生很少，就算全部参与劳动力也不足，所以女生也只好当男生用了。

Although the foreign language college of girls"monopoly"The voice,But they also have difficulty,Especially in the physical work,Because the class little boys,Even if all participate in labor also insufficient,So the girl also had to when the boys.

　　与之相似，其他高校中文类院系内也有“阴盛阳衰”的现象，如长沙学院汉语言文学专业2012级一个班有22名女生，但只有4名男生。由于长期生活在女生群里，外语类和中文类院系的少部分男生的性格里还多了一股阴柔气，“可能是被我们同化了吧，总觉得我们班男生不够爷们儿，有的还很娘娘气。”长沙学院汉语言文学专业大四学生胡敏感叹道。

similar,Other universities in the Chinese class departments also have"Yin flourishes while Yang declines"phenomenon,Such as changsha college Chinese language and literature major level 2012 a class there are 22 girls,But only four boys.Due to long life in the girls group,Foreign language class and Chinese class faculty of a few boys disposition also has a YinRouQi shares,"May be we has assimilated it,Always feel that our class the boy is not a gentleman,Some still very empress gas."Changsha college Chinese language and literature major senior student humic sighed.

原因 reason

受了传统就业观念的影响 By the traditional employment idea influence

　　“公主班”和“全男班”的出现，与高中阶段的文理分科、“男学理，女学文”的固定思维以及传统就业观念中的男女分工标准不无关系。

"Princess class"and"All male class"appear,And the high school stage's liberal arts branch/"Male theory,Female literature"Fixed thinking and traditional employment idea of men and women and division of labor standard not relationship.

　　对于高校出现的“公主班”和“全男班”现象，湖南省社科院副巡视员方向新教授认为，专业的属性和职业的特点一定程度决定了这一现象的产生。“不可否认，工科类的专业对逻辑思维要求高，需要缜密的思考能力和较强的动手能力，男生可能更擅长于这一方面。相反，女生的语言天分又要比男生好。”

For college appear"Princess class"and"All male class"phenomenon,Hunan academy of deputy inspector direction that the new professor,Professional attributes and professional characteristics to a certain extent determines the reason that cause this phenomenon."undeniable,Engineering class specialized to logical thinking the demand is high,Need careful thinking and strong practical ability,The boy may be more good at this hand.instead,The girl language talent and good than boys."

　　在分科时，按照固定思维，男生大多会选择理科，女生大多会选择文科，这就为大学里部分专业出现偏男性化或是偏女性化埋下了“伏笔”。而一些家长也认为男生学理科，更容易找到工作;女生学文科，今后从事教师、文员类的工作不会太辛苦。另外，当前用人单位在招聘时仍然主要以传统观念中的男女分工为标准,这也一定程度上影响着部分学生对专业的选择。

When the branch,According to the fixed thinking,Most of the boys will choose to science,Most girls will choose liberal arts,This is the college professional part in partial masculine or partial feminine buried the"foreshadowing".And some parents also think boys to learn science,It is easier to find a job;Girls learn liberal arts,The future teachers engaged in/Clerk class work not too hard.In addition,The current unit of choose and employ persons in hiring still mainly traditional concept of men and women and division of labor as the standard,It must also influences on the part of students for professional choice.

争议 dispute

高考要不要分性别划录取线 The university entrance exam to don't points gender stroke admission line

　　今年，部分高校在录取时分性别划了录取线，且分数线明显女高男低，如近期被媒体曝光的中国人民大学小语种专业、上海外国语大学等多所知名高校的部分专业，尤其是小语种和艺术类专业，在提前批录取时普遍存在分性别投档的现象。

This year,Some universities admission time gender scratched admission line,And fractional line obvious since male low,Such as the recent media exposure of renmin university of China minority language professional/Shanghai international studies university and other many well-known universities part of the professional,Especially minority language and art class specialized,In approve ahead of schedule admit when common points gender to cast archives phenomenon.

　　同考不同分，这一现象在社会上引起了广泛争议。有人认为它涉嫌歧视女性，有违教育公平。前些日子，在广州文塔前有4名女孩以“剃光头”的极端行为，表达了对分性别划高考录取分数线的不满。活动发起人之一欧阳乐(化名)认为，女生和男生都是经过10多年的苦读才参加高考的，同考不同分的现象不合理。对此，有高校回应，此举一是由于外语类的部分小语种专业男女比例严重失衡;二是由于特定的职业专业发展环境对男性更适合。为了保证高等教育中的性别平衡和保证就业率，学校采取了提高女性录取标准、限招女性的做法。教育部也回应称：“基于国家利益的考虑，对部分特殊行业或者岗位的特殊专业人才培养，按照特定程序，少数学校的部分专业可适当调整男女招生比例。但是学校需在招生章程中予以明示，同时应严格控制招生数量。”

Test with different points,This phenomenon in society caused the widespread dispute.Some people think that it is alleged discrimination against women,Against education fair.The other day,In guangzhou before WenDa four girl with"Shave their heads"Extreme behavior,Expressed points gender delimit the university entrance exam to admit fractional line dissatisfaction.One of the sponsors OuYangLe activities(alias)think,Girls and boys are after more than 10 years of swot to attend the university entrance exam,Take an examination of different points with the phenomenon is not reasonable.this,Have the response,This is due to a foreign language class part of minority language professional imbalance;The second is due to the specific career professional development environment more suitable for men.In order to ensure higher education the gender balance and guarantee the employment rate,The school adopted to improve female admission criteria/Limit for the practice of women.The ministry of education also responded said:"Based on the national interests,For some special industries or post special professional personnel training,According to the specific program,A few schools part of professional men and women can be properly adjusted recruitment of students scale.But the school needs to recruit students in the articles of association shall be express,At the same time should strictly control the increase of enrollment."

专家观点 Expert view

改变择业固定思维是关键 Change careers fixed thinking is the key

　　“公主班”和“全男班”在高校的频频出现，自然会造成相关专业乃至职业的性别局限性，特别是像日语、西班牙语这类小语种专业，已经出现了全女性化的趋势。以教师职业为例，目前从幼儿园到高中阶段的教师队伍中，七成以上是女教师，连不少理科教师都是女性。媒体行业也是如此，由于学习传媒专业的男生越来越少，有人担忧可能会导致今后电视节目偏女性化。

"Princess class"and"All male class"In colleges and universities appeared frequently of,Natural causes relevant professional and professional sex limitations,Especially like Japanese/Spanish this kind of minority language professional,Already there is a whole feminine trend.With teachers' professional as an example,At present, from kindergarten to high school teachers team,More than seventy percent of female teachers,Even many science teacher are female.Media industry is also so,Because learning media professional boy less and less,Some fear could lead to future TV show partial feminine.

　　“大学男女同学在一起上课才不会乏味。”有心理专家表示，家庭、学校以及社会都存在一定的男女比例关系。当周围环境性别较为单一时，会对学生的心理健康和个性发展产生影响。有研究表明，女性与男性接触的时间较多，经期的规律会显得更加正常。女生多起来后，男生参加课外活动的积极性相应也会提高，校园的活动会更加丰富多彩。

"Men and women university students in the same class won't boring."Psychological experts say,family/Schools and society in certain proportion relationship between men and women.When the surrounding environment when gender is relatively single,Will to student's mental health and personality development impact.Some studies have suggested that,The female and the male contact time more,The law of period will appear more normal.The girl up more,The boy to participate in extracurricular activities enthusiasm corresponding will improve,The campus activities will be more rich and colorful.

　　方向新说：“其实，并不是女生的逻辑思维能力就一定比男生弱，或是男生的语言天分一定比女生差。要改变高校男女比例失衡的现象，改变人们对选择专业和职业的固定思维是关键。”

Direction opinions:"In fact,Not the girl logic thinking ability than boys will be weak,Or the boy language talent must be better than girls difference.To change the phenomenon of imbalance between men and women,Change people to choose professional and the career of the fixed thinking is the key."

　　“高考中强调记忆的题目较多，女生在这方面更具优势。”有专家认为，高考应该多一点开放性思维和考察表现力、创造力的题目，而不是一味对知识点死记硬背、陈述性的题目。

"The university entrance exam stressed in the memory more questions,The girl in this more advantages."Some experts think the,College entrance examination should be more open thinking and investigation expressive force/Creative subject,Instead of blindly on knowledge points by rote/Declarative topic.