朱银全和震后余生的孩子们。 ZhuYin full and after the earthquake the rest of the children. 在这片村民搭建的简陋篮球场上,将会重建云落小学。 In this piece of villagers build pallet on the basketball court,Will rebuild clouds fell elementary school.

　　

“怕坐牢”的英雄代课老师 "Afraid of prison"Hero substitute teacher

　　教师节前后，云南彝良县的代课老师朱银全几乎成为一个符号人物。

Before and after the teacher's day,YiLiangXian yunnan the substitute teacher ZhuYin full almost become a symbol characters.

　　在2012年9月7日11时19分那场5.7级的云南彝良地震后，朱银全和乡亲们徒手刨出七个孩子，尽管其中三个孩子不幸殒命，但在人们眼里，朱银全仍然用双手刨出了教师的担当与职业精神。

In on September 7, 2012 and 19 points the magnitude of 5.7 YiLiang yunnan after the earthquake,ZhuYin full and villagers unarmed plane out seven children,Although the three children's misfortune,But in people's eyes,ZhuYin all still use both hands plane out of the teacher's bear and professional spirit.

　　在随后的报道中，这个只有小学毕业的代课老师的形象越来越高大，但当他自己也由此对改变命运产生一点希望时，却仍然只能徘徊在代课老师的起点上。

In the subsequent reports,The only primary school graduate substitute teacher image is more and more big,But when he himself also to change destiny which produces a little hope,Still can wander in the substitute teacher of the starting point.

　　他身后，是彝良县几百名或者抱有希望或者不抱希望的代课教师，以及其他贫困地区不被关注的代课教师群体。

Behind him,Is YiLiangXian hundreds of hopeful or or no hope of substitute teachers,And other poverty-stricken areas were not concern substitute teachers group.

　　好在，他们的命运虽然没有被改变，但同样没有被改变的，还有他们内心最朴素的师道和世道。

fortunately,Their fate though not be changed,But it has not been changed,And their inner most simple ShiDaoHe morals of the world.

　　

从打工者到代课老师 Migrant workers from the substitute teacher

　　没有去过朱银全上课地方的人，几乎无法想象那里的贫穷。

Haven't been to ZhuYin full class place,Almost impossible to imagine where poverty.

　　9月19日，地震12天后，本报记者在朱银全的救灾帐篷里住了一宿。那晚，淅淅沥沥的雨下了一整夜。

On September 19,12 days after the earthquake,Our correspondent in ZhuYin full relief tents for the night.That night,Of the falling it rained throughout the night.

　　19日中午，朱银全去彝良县城找教育局领导咨询学校重建的事情，但扑了空。

19 noon,ZhuYin full to find YiLiang county bureau of education leadership advisory school reconstruction of things,But on empty.

　　县城里一些关注新闻的人很快从人堆里认出了他，个头1米6的朱银全很瘦小，脸上有着与年龄极不相称的沧桑，看上去，他实在不像个老师，更像是个刚从泥地里走出来的打工者。

County some attention to the news from the sort person soon recognized him,A 1 meter 6 ZhuYin all very thin,Face with age cannot match with the vicissitudes of life,looks,He really didn't like a teacher,More like a just came out from the mud of migrant workers.

　　在乡村公路上颠簸了一个小时，破旧的面包车把我们载到了角奎镇发达村，一个与字面意义完全相反的地方。

In the country road bump for an hour,Shabby minibus we load the Angle high-graded town developed village,A and literal meaning completely opposite place.

　　难得下山一次，朱银全到商店里给空空的背篓填满东西。

A rare down the mountain,ZhuYin full to the store for empty bamboo bag filling things.

　　朱银全所住的三家寨在发达村的最高点，有至少三个小时的路程。虽然有盘绕的通村公路，但没有硬化，即便是晴天，也很少有摩托车愿意载客上山，如果有人愿意，至少也得出50元车费，寨子里好多村民翻出兜底也拿不出这么多钱来。

All that you ZhuYin live three village in the developed village high,Have at least three hours of journey.Although there are coiled pass village road,But no hardening,Even if it is sunny,Rarely has motorcycle willing to passenger went up to the mountain,If someone is willing to,At least 50 yuan that the fare,The stockade now a lot of villagers rout out out also don't have so much money.

　　朱银全有时会怀念起在东部平原上的打工生活，那里交通便利，完全不用为出行犯难。而多少年了，寨子里的路却没有变过，寨子里的孩子也还在重复他当年的生活足迹。

ZhuYin full sometimes will miss up in the eastern plains part-time life,There convenient transportation,Does not need to travel a conundrum.And how many years,The stockade now way but have not changed,The stockade now children also in repeat his footprints in life.

　　和寨子里的同龄人一样，艰难地读完小学，朱银全就辍学出去打工了。他下过煤井，辗转过各地谋生，最后落脚在福建漳平。

And the stockade now as peers,Hard finished primary school,ZhuYin had dropped out all work out.He had MeiJing under,Toss around had to make a living,The last resting in fujian zhangping.

　　可意外发生了，妻子王义梅在割猪草时意外切断了右手四根手指，落下残疾，随后老母亲也病倒，重压之下，朱银全只好回到家乡。

But the accident,Wife WangYiMei ragweed in cut when he accidentally cut off his right hand four fingers,Fall disability,Then the old mother is ill,Under pressure,ZhuYin all had to return home.

　　一个小学毕业的打工者去当老师，这在发达地区是无法想象的事情，可在这个偏远的苗寨，这种事并不稀奇。

A primary school graduation migrant workers to go when the teacher,This in the developed area is can't imagine things,But in this remote miao village,Such a thing is not rare.

　　9月份，新学期马上开始，寨子里的云落小学唯一的代课老师嫌500元的工资太低，外出打工去了，没人愿意接替。于是村主任王义辉希望朱银全能接下这个活，因为在这个苗族村寨里，他“会说苗语又会说普通话”。

In September,The new semester start at once,The stockade now clouds fall elementary school only substitute teacher don't think the 500 yuan salary is too low,Go out to work,No one wants to succeed.So CunZhuRen WangYiHui hope ZhuYin all-around took this live,Because in the miao village in,he"Will say hmong and will speak mandarin".

　　朱银全满口答应了，他居然有当老师的情结，他满怀希望能通过自己的口让寨子里的孩子一句句学会汉语，从而适应中心校以后的教学，为此，他甚至忘了在工资待遇上讨价还价。

ZhuYin all readily promised,He had the when the teacher's complex,He hope can through own mouth let the stockade now YiGouGou children to learn Chinese,In order to adapt to ZhongXinJiao later teaching,therefore,He even forgot to pay in the bargain.

　　云落小学其实并不算正式的小学，正式的小学在山脚下的发达村，是发达中心小学。云落小学只是它的二级教学点，学校有22个学生，有7个是一年级，其他则是学前班。

Clouds fell elementary school actually not calculate formal primary school,Formal primary school at the foot of the mountain developed village,Is developed center primary school.Clouds fell elementary school just its secondary school,School has 22 students,Seven is a grade,The other is preschool.

　　朱银全就是在云落小学启蒙的，这是他辍学后第一次重返学校。地震的那天上午，他刚刚当代课老师三天，他教孩子们认识人的身体各部位，讲“人、口、手、足”。他还没学会备课，他一面自己琢磨，一面极力回想多年前自己上学时老师讲课的模样。

ZhuYin all is in the clouds fell primary school of enlightenment,This is his first time to return to school after school.The earthquake that morning,He just contemporary class teacher three days,He taught the children know the human body parts,speak"people/mouth/hand/foot".He hasn't learn lessons,He side his thinking,A tried to recall their school years ago when the appearance of the teacher.

　　但地震就在9月7日那天发生了。

But an earthquake on September 7, happened that day.

　　

“出了人命，我会不会去坐牢” "Out of the life,I won't go to jail"

　　地震发生的那天中午，云落小学有7个孩子在教室里吃中午饭。他们的代课老师朱银全则在距离教室20米远的亲戚家，刚刚坐下，准备吃饭。

The earthquake happened at noon that day,Clouds fell elementary school have seven children has lunch in the classroom.Their substitute teacher ZhuYin all is in 20 meters away from the classroom relatives,Just sit down,For dinner.

　　第一次地动山摇之后，朱银全一下子想到了教室里的7个孩子。他用两分钟不到的时间冲到教室，看到垮塌的屋子，他的第一反应是：完了，我要坐牢了。

For the first time after DeDongShanYao,ZhuYin all suddenly thought of the classroom of seven children.With less than two minutes time rushed to the classroom,See the house collapsed,His first reaction was:finished,I want to jail.

　　4个孩子被压住身体，大叫着“老师，救救我们”。朱银全不顾一切地喊来村民帮忙救人，放牛回来的王义辉也吆喝村民来帮忙，11个人用锄头使劲刨土。怕锄头伤着孩子，朱银全又改用手去刨。最先被找到的是王圣洁和王圣芳，她俩受伤较重，由村民轮流背着下山抢救。

Four children were pressure living body,screaming"The teacher,Help us".ZhuYin all desperate to shout to the villagers to help save,Pasture cattle come back WangYiHui also call the villagers to help,11 hoe hard plane soil.Afraid of hoe hurt children,ZhuYin full and switch to hand to plane.The first to be found is WangShengJie and WangShengFang,They hurt heavier,The villagers take turns back down the mountain rescue.

　　随后刨出来的吴建英和张海军伤势较轻，而6岁的王跃友、7岁的卢绍梅和6岁的吴绍林最后被找到时，已经没有了呼吸。

Then plane out of the U.K. and ohnishi ZhangHaiJun injury is lighter,And at the age of 6 WangYueYou/The age of seven LuShaoMei and six years old when WuShaoLin was finally found,Have no breath.

　　朱银全一直在用双手刨，他的双手刨到红肿，却依然没能挽回后面三个孩子的性命。

ZhuYin all have been in use both hands plane,His hands plane to red,But still can't retrieve back three children life.

　　朱银全蒙了，他从打工者转身为代课老师才三天，就遭此变故，他无法面对把孩子交到自己手里的家长，于是在此后好多天里，他每天都在废墟里扒拉，尽可能多地找到孩子们的遗物。

ZhuYin all have been,He turned from migrant workers for the substitute teacher just three days,It was this change,He could not face the child to his parents in his hand,Then after many days,Every day he in the ruins pull-out,As much as possible to find the children's relics.

　　参与救援的村民张建友说，出事后那两天，朱银全很着急也很担心，饭都没好好吃。在送受伤孩子去医院救治途中，朱银全遇到了云南当地的媒体，关于代课老师朱银全徒手刨出七个学生的新闻这才见诸报端。

To participate in the rescue of the villagers ZhangJianYou said,The accident made the two days,ZhuYin all worried worry about that, too,Rice is not delicious.In send injured children to the hospital on the way,ZhuYin all met yunnan local media,About substitute teacher ZhuYin all unarmed plane out seven students' news this just in the central hunan province.

　　朱银全实在很符合灾难报道中一般要寻找正面典型的传统。

ZhuYin all really conform to the disaster in the report generally looking for positive typical traditional.

　　三天后，教师节来了，这件事很快成为彝良地震灾区最热的新闻。

Three days later,Teachers' day to the,It soon became YiLiang earthquake disaster area of the hottest news.

　　他从来就不是道德上的“高大全”，救学生仅仅是出自他教师的本能。但跟一些喜欢推卸责任的官员不同，在善良淳朴的朱银全褊狭的知识里，他该担这个责任。出了人命，他就该去坐牢。

He is never moral"Tall all",Save students is only from his teacher's instinct.But with some like to shirk responsibility officials different,In kind simple ZhuYin full one-track in knowledge,He should bear the responsibility.Out of the life,He should go to jail.

　　虽然这是天灾，可朱银全只认“家长把孩子交到了老师手里”这个死理。

Although this is natural disasters,Can ZhuYin only know all"Parents send children were given to the inside of the teacher's hand"This SiLi.

　　但他也认为，自己才当了仅仅三天的代课老师，实在“太倒霉了”。

But he also thought that,His only when the only three days of substitute teacher,really"Too bad the".

　　不过，与朱银全等待对自己的问责不同，随着铺天盖地的报道，他那双两天都没消肿的手被认为在废墟里刨出了教师的担当与职业精神。

but,And ZhuYin all waiting for their accountability different,With reports of blots out the sky,He those two days no detumescence hand is considered in the rubble, plane out of the teacher's bear and professional spirit.

　　只有小学文化的他无法洞悉媒介传播的内在逻辑，他开始“开窍”，他认为，多些正面报道，自己也许就不会坐牢了。

Only primary school culture he couldn't discern the inherent logic of media,He began to"Begin to understand",He thinks,More positive reports,His may not be to jail.

　　他尽量满足各路媒体的采访要求，直到有记者很肯定地告诉他并不需要为此担责时，他的忧虑才略有削减。他希望自己的处境能随着外界的关注得到改善，有了关注，孩子们也许能有个更好的学校，甚至自己还会因此转正……

He try to meet the media interview requests,Until a reporter is sure to tell he doesn't need to bear the responsibility,His anxiety ability and sagacity have cut.He hopes his situation can with the outside world attention improved,The attention,The children may have a better school,And even their own will therefore become a full member……

　　但他所有的故事都在一个海拔两千多米的偏远苗族村寨里发生，这里与外界少有联系，也会很快被遗忘，或者说，如果没有2012年9月7日11时19分那场5.7级的地震，它从来就没出现在人们的视线里。这里只与闭塞、落后、贫穷存在着千丝万缕的联系。

But all his story in a at an altitude of more than two thousand meters of remote miao villages occurred in,Here rare and outside contact,Also will soon be forgotten,or,If there is no on September 7, 2012 and 19 points the magnitude 5.7 earthquake,It had never appeared in the people's line of sight.Here only and block/behind/Poverty exist countless ties.

　　朱银全至今还理不清震后发生的事情，他对外来者说得最多的一句话是“我们这儿条件实在太差了。”

ZhuYin all still reason not clear what happened after the quake,He said most of the foreigners is a word"We here condition is very bad."

　　

一辈子的代课老师 A lifetime of substitute teacher

　　命运开始给朱银全机会，也在给已经垮塌的云落小学机会。

Fate began to ZhuYin full opportunity,Also to have collapsed in the clouds fell primary opportunity.

　　地震后，在帐篷里上课不是长久之计，朱银全很关心云落小学的重建，不过，现在他却不必为钱发愁了。三联书店已经捐了30万元重建资金。

After the earthquake,In tents class not a permanent solution,ZhuYin all very concerned about clouds fell the reconstruction of the primary school,but,Now he is don't have to worry about the money.SDX joint publishing company has donated 300000 yuan reconstruction funds.

　　有人算了笔账，“考虑到山上的运输成本高，山下建一平方只需要1500元，而到云落寨就要2000元，这30万够盖两间共100平方米的教室，顶多再加上厕所和硬化操场等基本设施。”

Someone forget it bill,"Considering the high transportation cost,Build a square foot only need 1500 yuan,By clouds fell village will be 2000 yuan,The 300000 enough cover two rooms a total of 100 square meters of the classroom,At most plus toilets and hardening the playground, and other basic facilities."

　　朱银全本人的命运似乎也在发生着改变。

ZhuYin origin person's fate seems to also is in produce change.

　　很快，朱银全有了“最美教师”的称号，他成为灾区被着力宣传的正面典型，更在教师节当天成为道德楷模。但他其实是有私心的，他怕坐牢，才上任三天就“倒此霉运”的他希望媒体的报道能让他免于担责，最好能不用去坐牢。面对记者，他也从不避讳这么说。

soon,ZhuYin have all the"Best teachers"title,He became a disaster area was focus on the promotion of positive typical,In more on teacher's day become moral models.But he is actually the have selfish motives,He's afraid of prison,Just in the job three day"Down the bad luck"He hope to media reports can make him from bear responsibility,Best can need not go to jail.In the face of the reporter,He also never taboo said so.

　　铺天盖地的正面典型报道向代课老师朱银全涌来。采访中，朱银全不断接到当地一家日报的电话，要求电话采访他；还有某电视台的摄影记者，让朱银全搀着遇难小学生王跃友的母亲一起痛哭，然后完成他们想要的拍摄；还有一天，朱银全接到某媒体的电话，问他“是不是共产党员”，因为他们要写一个震区的党员先锋故事，可惜朱银全不是。

The deluge of positive typical report to substitute teacher ZhuYin full swell to.interview,ZhuYin full constantly received a local daily phone,Telephone interview he requirements;Some television cameramen,Let ZhuYin all the dead with primary school students WangYueYou mother cry together,Then they want to finish filming;Only one day,ZhuYin all receive a media telephone,Ask him"If the communist party member",Because they want to write a story in the quake zone party member pioneer,But all is not ZhuYin.

　　朱银全本人看不到电视，他并不知道自己已经成了灾区一股最耀眼的“正能量”。村民们从电视上看到了朱银全，他们转告朱银全，“这次你真要走大运了，听说还有可能被转正。”那样，朱银全就能成为寨子里第一个公办教师。

ZhuYin origin people can't see the TV,He did not know she has become the most dazzling is a disaster area"Positive energy".The villagers from TV, see the ZhuYin full,They tell ZhuYin full,"This time you really need to walk big luck,Heard that also can be become a full member."that,ZhuYin all can become the first stockaded village public teachers.

　　对此，朱银全将信将疑，他自己并不清楚媒体到底把他刻画成一个怎样的形象，“该不会乱说吧？”他问记者。

this,ZhuYin all suspicion,He do not know the media exactly depicts him as a what kind of image,"This won't mess it?"He asked reporters.

　　但希望在这个小学毕业的代课老师心里悄悄蔓延，毕竟，转正后的工资将比现在高好几倍还不止。

But I hope in this primary school graduate substitute teacher heart silently spread,After all,Become a full member will be paid after high than it is now more than several times.

　　“转正可能还说不清楚吧，不过无所谓，转不了那就一辈子代课吧。”他知道到现在还没有领导当面许诺过什么，但媒体的报道并不是让他的处境没有丝毫改观。除了新建学校的资金有了着落，他个人受到的捐赠，到账的和还没到账的，算起来大约有4万元，“够我7年的工资了。”

"Become a full member may also says to not be clear about it,But doesn't matter,Turn not to have that a lifetime supply it."He knew to now still did not have the leadership in the face promised??????,But media reports and not let his situation without any change.In addition to the new school funds have landing,By his personal donations,To account and haven't to zhang,Consisting of about 40000 yuan,"Enough I seven years of the wages."

　　朱银全还没有学会隐藏自己得到的“好处”。

ZhuYin full hasn't learned to hide it himself"benefits".

　　

永远留在山顶上的学校 Always stay at the top of the school

　　9月19日，记者摸黑走进了寨子，村民们刚吃过土豆煮成的晚饭，围坐在帐篷外的火堆边。

On September 19,Reporter walked into the stockade,The villagers had just eaten potatoes cooked dinner,Sitting around the outside of the camp fire edge.

　　房屋在地震中倒成了一片，朱银全家的土坯房裂了个大口子，屋顶也开了天窗。在民政部门分发的帐篷里，村民们已经住了10天。天气开始转凉，他们还不知道重建会在何时以何种方式展开，他们眼巴巴地盼着政府想办法给他们盖新房子。

House in the earthquake turned out a piece of,ZhuYin family doby crack a big hole,Roof also open the window.Departments of civil affairs in the tents of the distribution,The villagers have lived here for 10 days.The weather starts to turn cold,They also don't know when will reconstruction in what way expansion,They eagerly looked looking forward to the government trying to give them cover the new house.

　　地震后，寨子里外出打工的年轻人都回来了，他们无力去改变村里的落后状况。他们大多读完小学三四年级就辍学了，如今还是城市里廉价的劳动力，不过这仍然比他们的父辈固守着几亩玉米地能获取更多的价值。

After the earthquake,The stockade now go out to work young people come back,Their inability to change the backwardness of the village.Most of them finished primary school grade three or four dropped out,Now in the city or the availability of cheap Labour,But it is still better than their parents clinging to a few acres of corn field can get more value.

　　倒塌的学校已经被村民们夷平，椽木堆在一边，腾出的空地上，有公益基金会给搭起了帐篷，外面再竖起一面国旗，云落小学就在帐篷里复课了。

The collapse of the school has been the villagers made,Rafter pile on one side,Make the room,A public welfare foundation to set up a tent,Outside to prick up a national flag,Clouds fell primary school in tents the resumption of school.

　　代课老师朱银全又开始上课了，他的普通话很不标准。他用略显怪异的唱腔给踏着泥泞赶来上课的孩子们讲起了“5”以内的加减法，孩子们还不太懂汉语，他说一句汉语，又再用苗语解释一遍。

Substitute teacher ZhuYin full class began,His mandarin is not standard.He slightly strange singing to tread the muddy to school children to speak up"5"Addition and subtraction within,Children don't understand Chinese,He said a Chinese,With hmong again explain it again.

　　他只有能力给学生开数学和语文两门课，他煞有介事地在课堂上确立起基本的尊师观念，给孩子们演练。他宣布：“上课！”孩子们就站起来说：“老师好！”迟到了，就先在门口举手打报告。

He is only ability to students open mathematics and language two subjects,He seriously in the classroom established the basic concept of teacher,Give children practice.He announced:"class!"The children will stand up and say:"The teacher is good!"late,First in the doorway hands up a dozen report.

　　“在村里，老师还是一个让人尊敬的职业，你能从他们说话中感受到。”虽然是代课老师，朱银全还是感到很自豪。

"In the village,The teacher or a let a person respect career,Can you speak from their feel."Although it is a substitute teacher,ZhuYin full or feel very proud.

　　在整个彝良县，教育都还是非常薄弱的一环，这与贫穷密不可分。其中垮塌的云落小学，在1957年建成后，到2006年才有了难得的一次翻新，村民出工，中心小学出瓦和玻璃，不过这仍然让它一下子成为寨子里最好的房子，因为周围的民居大都还是茅草葺的屋顶。

In the whole YiLiangXian,Education is still very weak link,This is closely related with the poor.The collapse of the clouds fell elementary school,In 1957 after the completion,To 2006 years to have a rare renovation,The villagers to work,Center primary school out tile and glass,But it still make it suddenly become the stockade now the best house,Because most of the surrounding houses or Qi thatched roof.

　　随着时间的流逝，朱银全也明白，他转正的希望实在很渺茫。在整个彝良，像朱银全这样的代课教师，有约800名，他们的知识层次普遍较低，在仅有的几次转正考试中，都拼不过年轻的师范毕业生。

With the passage of time,ZhuYin full also understand,He become a full member of hope was fading.In the whole YiLiang,Like ZhuYin all such a substitute teacher,About 800,Their knowledge level is generally low,In only a few times become a full member exam,All spell but young normal graduates.

　　不过，用有编制的教师全部取代他们又不现实，彝良县教育局副局长周光富说：“我们全县编制指标是5300个，虽然还有500个指标没用上，但很难批下来，因为县财政缺钱。”

but,The teacher preparation with all their place and not reality,YiLiangXian education bureau deputy director ZhouGuangFu said:"We prepare the index is 5300,Although there are 500 index on it,But it is difficult to batch of down,Because the county financial lack of money."

　　考虑到集中办学的趋势，彝良县的代课老师终究会越来越少，二级教学点也会减少。但周光富说，难得花30万重建云落小学，“那里又是苗寨，需要先教孩子们汉语，即便连一年级都撤了，也可以有学前班，学校还是有长期保留的必要。”

Considering the trend of concentration,The YiLiangXian substitute teacher will ultimately less and less,Secondary school will be reduced.But ZhouGuangFu said,Rare flower 300000 reconstruction clouds fell elementary school,"There is miao people,Need to teach the children Chinese,Even if even a grade have retreated,Can also have preschool,School or have long-term retention is necessary."

　　朱银全有了新使命，只要他愿意，他可以不去打工，一辈子在云落寨做代课老师，但他还想给这里的孩子带来一些新东西，“听人说每年会有针对乡村教师的培训项目，还是免费的，不知道我能不能参加？”(记者 龚海)

ZhuYin all have a new mission,As long as he is willing to,He can not go to work,Life in the clouds fell village do substitute teacher,But he also wanted to give the kids here to bring some new things,"Listen to a person to say that each year there will be for the countryside teacher training programs,Or free,Don't know if I can attend?"(Reporter GongHai)

　　(来源:齐鲁晚报)

(Sources: qilu evening news)