新学期开学以来，一项新的中考加分政策引起了贵州贵阳市中学生和家长的广泛关注：初中毕业生在校3年间被评为“五星”级志愿者的，初中升学考试可以加5分。

Since the beginning of the new term,A new tests add cent policy caused the guizhou guiyang city middle school students and parents' attention:The junior middle school graduate school three years is evaluated"a"Level volunteers,Junior high school entrance examination can add five points.

　　这项政策来源于一份《贵阳市中小学生开展“绿丝带”志愿服务活动组织实施办法（试行）》（以下简称“实施办法”）的文件，出台的部门是贵阳市文明办、贵阳市教育局和贵阳市志愿者协会。

The policy comes from a[Primary and middle school students in guiyang city"Green ribbon"Volunteer service activities the measures for the implementation of the organization(trial)](Hereinafter referred to as"Measures for the implementation")files,On the introduction of the department is guiyang city civilization office/Guiyang city education bureau and guiyang city volunteer association.

　　与之相配套的是贵阳市2009年出台的《贵阳市“绿丝带”志愿服务活动组织办法（试行）》，其中规定，经志愿者个人申请，志愿者组织根据其服务时间进行“星级”评定，评定范围为“一星”至“五星”。

With the phase matching is guiyang city in 2009 on the introduction of the[Guiyang city"Green ribbon"Volunteer service activities organization way(trial)],The provision,The volunteers personal application,Volunteer organization according to its service time"star"evaluation,Evaluation range for"week"to"a".

　　“五星”志愿者的申报标准为：年度志愿服务时间完成260小时基础上，在志愿活动中取得突出成绩的先进个人。规定同时明确，“五星”志愿者必须由贵阳市志愿者协会进行评定。

"a"The criteria for notification for volunteers:Annual volunteer service time based on complete 260 hours,In volunteer activities made outstanding achievements advanced individual.Provisions and clear,"a"Volunteers must be evaluated by the guiyang city volunteer association.

　　目前，将志愿服务纳入升学考试加分项目的做法比较罕见。有评论认为，这将为学生从小树立志愿服务意识助力，也有评论认为，这恐将学生的志愿服务引向功利化的轨道。

At present,Will volunteer service into the eleven-plus bonus project practice is rare.Critics think,This will be for students from establishing the consciousness of service power,Also have comments think,This fear will students volunteer service to the orbit of utilization.

　　“实施办法”中写明，学生“绿丝带”志愿服务活动由学校统一开展和学生个人自行开展两部分组成，各学校每学年度统一开展志愿服务的时间不少于48小时，学生可根据自身实际情况选择参加。志愿服务重点围绕社会公益活动、城市公共管理、社会救助活动和新农村建设等内容开展。

"Measures for the implementation"Stated in the,students"Green ribbon"Volunteer service activities carried out by the school uniform and students to carry out of two parts,Each school every school year to carry out unified voluntary service time not less than 48 hours,Students can according to their own actual situation choose to participate in.Volunteer service around the key social commonweal activities/City public management/Social relief activities and new rural construction in content.

　　“实施办法”同时明确，每年9月，学校将达到“一星”至“三星”志愿者评选条件的学生报所在辖区的文明办认定，达到“四星”、“五星”志愿者评选条件的学生由贵阳市教育局报贵阳市文明办认定，每年12月进行集中表彰，评优选优时，同等条件下志愿服务等级高的学生优先考虑。

"Measures for the implementation"At the same time, clear,Each year on September,The school will reach"week"to"samsung"Volunteers selection conditions for students in the jurisdiction of civilization office recognized,achieve"four"/"a"Volunteers selection condition of students by education bureau report that guiyang guiyang city civilization office,December centrally recognition,Selection recommendation when,Under the same condition volunteer service level high students preferred.

　　对于弄虚作假的学生，“实施办法”写明取消该生当年的评优资格，并在全市教育系统进行通报，通报材料装入学生档案。

For students of fraud,"Measures for the implementation"The cancel the birth of the assessment qualification,And in the whole city education system for reporting,Bulletin material into students' archives.

　　贵州省文明办志愿服务组处长刘莉向中国青年报记者介绍，出台这项政策是为了进一步促进中小学生的志愿服务意识，让孩子们从小就明白自己是这个社会的主人，社会进步需要每一个人都付出爱，“这是起草文件时，很多个部门的共识”。刘莉认为，学生的志愿精神将是全社会的范本。

Guizhou province civilization office volunteer service liuli director to the China youth daily reporter is introduced,On the policy is in order to further promote the primary and middle school students volunteer service consciousness,Let children learn understand oneself is the master of this society,Social progress need everyone love,"This is the draft document,Many departments of the consensus".Liuli think,Students volunteer spirit will is the entire society's template.

　　贵阳市教育局团委书记马莉也有同感。她认为，给特别优秀的志愿者中考加分，是一种鼓励和正向引导，倡导学生不要只读书，还要承担力所能及的社会责任，全面发展，也是在给整个社会做示范。

Guiyang city education bureau youth corps committee secretary Mary also have the same feeling.She thinks,Give outstanding volunteers for examination,Is a kind of encourage and positive guidance,Advocate students don't just read,And you have within the reach of social responsibility,All-round development,Is in to the society as a whole do demonstration.

　　“必须明白，是志愿服务做得好才可能加5分， 不是为了加5分而去做志愿服务。”刘莉坦言，政策出台前，自己最大的担心就是有人钻空子，为了加分伪造志愿服务记录。

"Must understand,Is voluntary service well done just may add five points, Not to add five points and to do voluntary service."Liuli said,Policies before,His biggest worry is someone exploit an advantage,In order to add cent forged volunteer service record.

　　中国青年报记者在贵阳市中小学生都可以申领的志愿服务手册上看到，志愿服务的时间、地点、服务内容都留有足够的空白，由志愿者自行填写，还留出了两栏由服务对象签字和志愿服务组织盖章。

The China youth daily reporter in guiyang city primary and middle school students can apply for volunteer service manual see,Volunteer service time/site/The service content are adequate blank,By the volunteers to fill in,Also set aside two column by the service object signature and volunteer service organization affix one's seal.

　　“实施办法”中也明确，学校统一组织的志愿服务活动，由学校直接给予认证，学生个人开展的自主志愿服务活动，由社区相关人员或者受助对象（不少于两人）签字证明。

"Measures for the implementation"Also clear,The unified organization of the school volunteer service activities,The school directly give the authentication,Students carry out independent volunteer service activities,By community relevant personnel or recipient object(Not less than two people)attest.

　　理论上说，如果为了达到“五星”志愿者的基本评选标准，伪造260个小时的志愿服务记录，按照每次1小时志愿服务计算，只需要伪造520个人的签名。

In theory,If, to achieve"a"Volunteer's basic the selection criteria,Forged 260 hours of volunteer service record,According to every time 1 hour volunteer computing,Only need to forge the signature of the 520 people.

　　最近，刘莉经常接到一些家长的咨询电话，询问加分和“五星”志愿者的情况，她有些担心会有家长为了让孩子升学考试成绩更好，而想办法为孩子伪造志愿服务记录。

recently,Liuli often receives some parents consultation telephone,Ask bonus and"a"Volunteers of the,She is some worry will have parents to let the child the entrance exam results better,And think of a way to for the children forged volunteer service record.

　　“变不变味，家长应该是第一监督者。”刘莉说，家长必须正确引导孩子，否则今天为了加5分，明天可能在孩子心里埋下一辈子想着钻空子的隐患。

"Variable not off-odor,Parents should is the first overseer."Liuli said,Parents must correctly guide children,Otherwise today in order to add five points,Tomorrow may in the children heart buried a lifetime thinking about the hidden trouble of the exploit an advantage.

　　为了最大限度地防止“变味”，贵阳市志愿者协会决定对申报“五星”志愿者的学生，到其所在学校、社区了解情况，对初审通过“五星”评定的志愿者进行公示，接受监督举报，一经查实造假，将用最严厉的手段进行处罚。

In order to maximize prevent"off-odor",Guiyang city volunteer association decided to declare"a"Volunteer students,To the school/Community know the situation,For preliminary examination through the"a"Evaluation of volunteers to public,Accept supervision report,Once thorough check fraud,Will use the most severe punishment means.

　　同样，有家长也对相关部门能不能公正评选“五星”志愿者表示关心，也有人担心这会不会成为一种权力寻租的手段。

The same,Parents also have to relevant departments can justice selection"a"Volunteer expressed concern about,Some worry that it will become a power rent-seeking means.

　　贵州省志愿者行动指导中心主任宋静认为，主管部门和学生家长相互担心的结果就是相互监督，监督的渠道、手段多了，潜在钻空子的可能就少了。

Guizhou province, director of the center for volunteer action guidance SongJing think,The competent departments and the parents of the students mutual worry about the result is supervise each other,Supervision channels/Means much,Potential exploit an advantage is probably less.