改变学前教育“小学化”倾向 教育部首设儿童成长阶梯标准 Change preschool education"Elementary school change"Education radical tendency to a children's growth step standard

家长：入学考试不改就不敢松懈 parents:Entrance exams do not change will not dare laxly

可有效引导科学育儿 记者探访 Can effectively guide the scientific nurture reporter visits

“防骗演习”教孩子拒绝诱惑 "FangPian exercise"Teach children refused to temptation

　　15日，教育部网站公布《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》，首次为儿童成长设立阶梯标准，以改变学前教育“小学化”倾向。昨日，记者走访武汉部分幼儿园、家长和幼教专家，了解到各方对《指南》反应不一：幼儿园认为“减负”有了依据，一些家长担心语文、数学等知识方面标准偏低，上小学难以适应。

15,The ministry of education website[3 to 6 years old children's learning and development guidelines],For the first time for children's growth set up step standard,By changing the preschool education"Elementary school change"tendency.yesterday,Reporters visited wuhan part of the kindergarten/Parents and children education experts,To know the[guide]Have different reactions:Kindergarten think"Alleviate the burden on"Have the basis for,Some parents worry about language/Mathematics knowledge such as low standard,Elementary school difficult to adapt to.

家长反应 Parents reaction

　　家长李女士说，一早坐公交上班，看到一个上小学的孩子坐在座位上，妈妈站在旁边，拎着孩子的书包、自己的包和雨伞，根本没有让孩子分担的意思。“让孩子学会感恩，这个太重要了”。

Parents ms. Li said,Early in the morning bus to work,See a elementary school children sit on the seat,Mother standing by,Carry the child's bag/Their bags and umbrellas,Don't let the children share the meaning."Let children learn to be grateful,This is too important".

　　有家长认为，《指南》能让家长教育孩子时少些盲目性。“如今一家4个老人养一个孩子，很多孩子娇宠无度，缺乏责任感和自理能力，更不用说懂感恩”。

Have their parents think that,[guide]Can let the parents education child less blindness."Now a four old man to raise a child,Many children are indulged wantonly,The lack of sense of responsibility and self-care ability,Not to mention gratitude".

　　然而，网上也有家长各种吐槽：“4岁知道感恩，6岁学会接受不同意见？有些人到40岁还不能体谅父母，60岁还不能听进逆耳忠言”，“规定太粗了”，“养育孩子不能一刀切，指标化”。

however,Online also have parents all kinds of vomit tank:"4 years old know how to be grateful,6 years old learn to accept different opinion?Some people to 40 years old still cannot be considerate of parents,60 years old can't listen to advice into home truth","Provisions too big","Raising a child not one size fits all,indexing".

　　《指南》设定标准：每天睡眠要达11到12小时，户外活动不少于2小时。

[guide]Set standards:Daily sleep to reach 11 to 12 hours,Outdoor activities not less than 2 hours.

　　对此，一些家长并不乐观。为了将来能通过小学入学测试，很多孩子一周要参加四五个培训班，根本没充足时间睡眠、游戏。家长表示，自己也不愿意孩子这么累，可只要小学择校和入学考试现象不改变，就不敢有丝毫松懈。

this,Some parents is not optimistic.In order to future through the elementary school entrance test,Many children a week to attend four or five training class,Never enough time to sleep/The game.Parents said,Their children also would not so tired,But as long as the primary school and entrance examination phenomenon does not change,Can't there is the slightest slack.

专家观点 Expert view

可有效引导科学育儿 Can effectively guide the science parenting

　　“《指南》应该是家长和教师观察了解幼儿的参照，而不是评价和衡量幼儿发展的‘标尺’，不能将其作为训练的‘清单’。”昨日，市教科院幼教专家陈红梅认为，《指南》的出台，对规范幼儿园教学、引导家长科学育儿非常重要。

"[guide]Parents and teachers should be observed to understand young children's reference,Instead of evaluation and measure of the development of the children‘scale’,Will not it as training‘list’."yesterday,City to teach science college preschool education experts ChenGongMei think,[guide]Come on stage,To regulate the kindergarten teaching/Guide parents science parenting is very important.

　　陈红梅认为，幼儿园阶段，重要的是引导孩子养成受益终身的生活和学习习惯、态度，应注重全面的发展，而不是一味进行知识的积累，过早进入高难度的学习，会让孩子出现厌学状况。

ChenGongMei think,Kindergarten stage,It is important to guide children to develop benefit life life and study habits/attitude,Should pay attention to comprehensive development,Instead of blindly the accumulation of knowledge,Early into the difficult to learn,Will let the child appears in school.

　　她提醒：“不要机械式的照搬标准，应通过儿童有兴趣的游戏化，生活化的方式，进行场景教学，促进幼儿身心健康协调发展”。

She reminds:"Don't mechanical re-broadcasts standard,Should be through the children are interested in the game change,Way of life,On scene teaching,To promote coordinated development of physical and mental health of children".

　　此外，对一些学习能力强的孩子，陈红梅也鼓励老师或家长通过适宜的方法，引导孩子学习有兴趣的知识。

In addition,For some learning ability of children,ChenGongMei also encouraged the teacher or parents through the appropriate method,Guide your child is interested in learning knowledge.

记者探访 Reporter visits

“防骗演习”教孩子拒绝诱惑 "FangPian exercise"Teach children refused to temptation

　　新出台的儿童成长阶梯标准是否可行，昨日，记者探访发现，我市一些幼儿园在日常教学中，已提前“尝鲜”。

New on the introduction of the children's growth step standard is feasible,yesterday,Reporter found that visit,Zhuhai some kindergarten in daily teaching,Already ahead of"Delicious jabuticaba Popsicle".

　　“小朋友，吃不吃糖？阿姨带你去找妈妈吧？”新学期第二周，万科四季花城海丽达幼儿园一年一度的“防骗演习”悄悄进行。

"children,Eat not to eat sugar?Aunt take you to find mom it?"The new term the second week,Wanke seasons haili of kindergarten annual"FangPian exercise"Quietly for.

　　因之前经历过“模拟”，大班、中班的孩子基本经受住了考验。而小班、托班的一些孩子在玩具、糖果的诱惑下，掉进陌生人的“陷阱”。从事幼教工作17年的刘艳园长说，从2008年起，学校每年开展“安全教育周”，活动也从最初的讲课，升级为消防、地震、防骗等内容的“实景演习”，幼儿学到很多实用知识，家长表示欢迎。

For experienced before"simulation",executive/Middle shift children basic stand the test.And small class/Joe class of some children in the toy/Candy a temptation,Fell into strangers"trap".Engaged in preschool education work of 17 years, liu yan the principal said,Since 2008,In the year"Safety education week",Activities also from the lecture,Upgrade for fire/The earthquake/FangPian etc"Live-action exercise",Young children learn many practical knowledge,Welcome parents.

　　“同学们知道自己的爸爸、妈妈是做什么工作的吗？”大江园幼儿园大班的黄蓓老师讲到“各种各样的工作”时，向全班提问。

"The classmates know his dad/Mother is doing work?"Big JiangYuan kindergarten group of HuangBei teacher said"All kinds of work"when,Questions to the class.

　　同学们纷纷说出家长的工作，但当老师他们是怎么工作，孩子们沉默了。这节课的最后，老师提醒孩子们在家要多做力所能及的事。

The students have say parents work,But when the teacher how they work,The children was silent.This lesson last,The teacher reminded the children at home to do things.

　　园长王晓露介绍，学校每周五放学时，会给每个孩子发一袋点心、水果，可当问到谁会把包装的塑料袋系上时，大班30多个孩子都被难住。“很多孩子不会系鞋带，在家里吃饭、穿衣都是家长包办”，一些家长把目光更多放在学习上，生活自理、学会感恩，往往被忽略。

WangXiaoLou kinzley is introduced,School every Friday when school was over,Will give each child hair a bag of cookies/fruit,But when asked who will put the packaging bags on system,More than 30 large children were puzzled."Many children won't tie the shoelaces,Eat at home/Dressing is parents package",Some parents look more on their academic work,Independent living/Learn to be grateful,Is often neglected.

　　幼教专家提醒，幼儿园到小学衔接要做的，除学习适应能力的准备，还有社会适应能力的准备。(记者 宋兰兰 实习生 陈玉洁)

Preschool education experts remind,Kindergarten to elementary school cohesion to do,In addition to learning the ability to adjust the preparation,And social adaptation ability preparation.(Reporter SongLanLan interns ChenYuJie)