日前，广东中山大学、华南师范大学、广州大学三所高校在全国首批试点设立少先队学科硕士点，应届毕业生可报考2013年“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”专业硕士或博士。“少先队将有专业硕士辅导员”一时成为网民热议话题。

a,Guangdong zhongshan university/South China normal university/Guangzhou university three universities in the country set up the first batch of pilot young pioneers subject master degree program,Graduates can enter oneself for an examination in 2013"Young children's organization and ideology education"Professional master's or doctor."The young pioneers will have the professional master counselor"A topic of hot debate become Internet users.

　　为何要设置相关专业？三所高校将如何进行招生，毕业生未来就业前景如何？18日，少先队广东省工作委员会相关负责人（以下简称广东省少工委负责人）接受新华网《第一回应》栏目记者独家专访，就网民关注话题作出回应。

Why to set up the relevant professional?Three university will be how to recruit students,Graduates employment prospects in the future?18,The young pioneers working committee of guangdong province the relevant person in charge(Hereinafter referred to as the "guangdong province ShaoGongWei person in charge)Accept xinhua[First response]Reporter an exclusive interview with our column,Is Internet users attention topic to respond.

　　新华网记者：许多网友对于“少先队”这一名词并不陌生，但对在高校中设置这样一个专业，有些不懂。“为何要设置这样一个专业？有何现实意义？”许多网友对此非常关心。

Xinhuanet reporter:Many netizens to"The young pioneers"This term is not new,But in the colleges and universities in the set such a professional,Some don't understand."Why to set up such a professional?What is the practical significance?"Many netizens are very concerned about.

广东省少工委负责人： Guangdong province ShaoGongWei person in charge:

　　少先队是党创立和领导的少年儿童组织，是新中国少年儿童成长过程中不可缺少的因素。从组织属性来看，少先队承载着主流价值观传承的使命。少先队学科建设，是为从学术角度，研究和回答少年儿童重要思想意识形成的一般规律，如何通过少年儿童组织进行科学的教育和影响，以及如何在高校进行相关的人才培养等工作。

The young pioneers is founded under the leadership of the party and young children's organization,Is the young children's growth process the essential factors.From the organization's attribute to see,The young pioneers carrying the mainstream values on the mission.The young pioneers discipline construction,For from the academic Angle,Research and answer young children's important thought consciousness formation of general rules,How to through the young children's organization scientific education and influence,And how in universities carry on the related personnel training, etc.

　　少年儿童时期是信仰启蒙、政治意识、基本品格、人生态度形成的关键时期，当代少年儿童成长在一个物质增长、资讯发达、社会上思想意识多元多样的开放环境中。我们既要保护好少年儿童幼小的心灵，更要从小培育一代少年儿童的精神世界，从小培养良好的精神追求，从小积蓄推动中华民族伟大复兴和人类文明进步的精神力量，这是一个系统工程，具有很强的专业性和挑战性。

Young children period is faith enlightenment/Political consciousness/Basic character/The key period of life attitude formation,Contemporary children grew up in a material growth/Information developed/Social ideology multiple variety of open environment.We should protect children young heart,To cultivate more from a generation of young children's spiritual world,From childhood to develop excellent spiritual pursuit,From savings to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the progress of human civilization spiritual power,This is a system engineering,Has a strong professional and challenging.

　　作为我国少年儿童思想教育的专门力量，少先队组织有着60多年的历史，面对一亿三千万少年儿童，有着33万基层大队组织、370万专兼职辅导员。一方面这支队伍有热情、爱孩子，有丰富的实践经验，但是相比语文、数学这些知识教育的老师受过系统的专业培养和教育，少先队辅导员缺乏高校学科专业的系统培养。辅导员培训也缺少系统专业的学科体系支持。这与少年儿童思想教育的专业性要求相比，是很不够的。少年儿童活动开展的一些成人化的问题、模式化、刻板、实效性差等问题，这与没有一个与之相对应的学科的支撑和专业化的培养也是很有关系的。

As our country children thought education special forces,The young pioneers organization has a history of more than 60 years,In the face of one hundred and thirty million young children,A 330000 grassroots brigade organization/3.7 million full-time counselor.On the one hand, this team have enthusiasm/Children love,Have abundant practical experience,But compared with Chinese/Mathematics the knowledge education teacher a system of professional training and education,The young pioneers instructors lack of university subject professional system culture.Counselor training also lack of system professional discipline system support.The children thought education professional compared requirements,Is very not enough.Young children the activities of the ChengRenHua some problems/modeled/stereotyped/The issue such as difference of effectiveness,This and no one with the corresponding subject support and professional training is also very related.

　　经过多年的探索，少先队积累了丰富的实践经验，现在迫切需要系统吸收和借鉴多学科理论，初步建立起学术界普遍认可的基本知识体系。

After many years of exploration,The young pioneers accumulated the rich practical experience,Now the system urgent need to absorb and draw lessons from multidisciplinary theory,Preliminary established academic circles generally recognize the basic knowledge system.

　　大学是传承人类文明、进行思想创造、引领社会风尚的重要力量，国家和民族的需要向来都是大学培养人才的指针，社会现实的重大课题向来都是大学研究的方向。为少年儿童健康成长服务，为研究和科学指导少年儿童组织的工作服务，推动少先队学科建设，是大学的时代担当和社会责任。对少年儿童进行社会主义核心价值体系的教育培养，是党和国家的重要工作。同时，蕴含着人才培养的巨大需求。

University is human civilization is inherited/Create ideological/An important force to lead the social fashion,The needs of the country and nation is always university personnel training pointer,The social reality of the major subjects was always in the direction of the research university.For young children's health growth service,As the research and scientific guiding children organization work service,Promote the young pioneers discipline construction,The university is the era of bear and social responsibility.To the young children of the socialist core value system education training,The party and the state's important work.At the same time,Contains the personnel training of the huge demand.

　　新华网记者：从事高校教育的网友“小牛”提问，当前建设少先队学科具备哪些有利条件和发展基础？请您简要介绍一下。

Xinhuanet reporter:University education in the net friend"Dallas"questions,The construction of the young pioneers subject have what advantage and development foundation?Please briefly introduce.

广东省少工委负责人： Guangdong province ShaoGongWei person in charge:

　　团中央、教育部、人力资源和社会保障部、全国少工委四部委2010年联合下发《关于进一步加强少先队辅导员队伍建设的若干意见》，提出要“探索在国家一级学科教育学下设与少先队组织根本任务紧密相关的二级学科”，教育部明确复函同意与团中央共同开展少先队相关学科建设工作，教育部基础教育一司、高等教育司、学位管理与研究生教育司等都给予了大力支持。

Group central/The ministry of education/Human resources and social security/The national ShaoGongWei four ministries jointly issued in 2010[On further strengthening the young pioneers of team building of collegiate supervisors in several opinions],Puts forward to want to"Exploration at the national level subject pedagogy has and the young pioneers organization is closely related to the fundamental task of the secondary discipline",The ministry of education clear reply agreed to jointly held the young pioneers group central related disciplines construction work,The ministry of education foundation education a company/Higher JiaoYuSi/Degree management and graduate students, such as JiaoYuSi have given strong support.

　　在前期学科论证过程中，大家普遍认为这个学科是以教育学为基础和主干的一个交叉学科。它不仅涉及到教育学，而且涉及到心理学、政治学、社会学、管理学中的组织行为学、传播学。在这些方面，已有一系列新的成果。同时，在儿童思想教育和道德意识培养方面，还有国外和中华民族既有经典性又有时代性的、很好的思想引导方法。这些都为现在创立这样一门学科提供了学术土壤。

In the process of discipline argument,It is generally believed that this subject is education as the foundation and backbone of a cross discipline.It is not only related to education,And involves psychology/politics/sociology/Management of organization behavior/communication.In these respects,For a series of new achievements.At the same time,In children's thought education and moral consciousness training,There are foreign and Chinese nation both classical and time/Very good ideas guiding methods.These are now construct such a subject provides academic soil.

　　此外，我国的少先队有60多年的实践和近30年的理论积累，产生了《中国少年儿童运动史》《少先队学》《少先队工作方法论》等一系列理论成果，建立了少先队工作学会，在中国青年政治学院和部分师范院校开设过相关专业和课程，这些为本学科建设提供了丰富和扎实的实践经验基础。

In addition,The young pioneers in China have more than 60 years of practice and nearly 30 years of accumulation theory,produced[Chinese children's movement][The young pioneers to learn][The young pioneers working methodology]And a series of theoretical achievements,Established the young pioneers work to learn,In the China youth political college and part of normal colleges and universities set up relevant professional and curriculum,These for the discipline construction to provide the rich practical experience and solid foundation.

　　从我国学科建设的现状看，将“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”纳入学科目录体系具有现实可行性。在国家的学位授予和人才培养学科目录中，与之密切相关的一级学科分别是马克思主义理论、教育学，其中马克思主义理论下的思想政治教育（二级学科）主要研究青年和成人的思想政治教育；教育学下没有相应的二级学科，现有的二级学科是教育学原理、课程与教学论、教育史、比较教育学、学前教育学、高等教育学、成人教育学、职业技术教育学、特殊教育学和教育技术学。对少年儿童组织及其教育功能的研究存在学科设置的空白点。本学科注重从整体社会系统的角度，探索如何通过专门组织来整合开展更为有效的社会教育，培养少年儿童的思想意识。

From our country the status of the discipline construction of watch,will"Young children's organization and ideology education"Into the course catalogue system has the realistic feasibility.In the country's degree awarding and talent training in the course catalogue,With the closely related to the first level subject respectively is marxist theory/pedagogy,The marxist theory of the ideological and political education(The secondary discipline)The main research young and adult's ideological and political education;Under the pedagogy no corresponding secondary subject,The existing secondary subject is educational principle/Curriculum and teaching theory/education/Comparative education/Preschool education/Higher education/Adult education/Vocational and technical education/Special education and education technology.The children organization and its education function of existing subject setting of the void.This discipline attention from the whole society the point of view of system,To explore how to pass a special organization to integrate to carry out more effective social education,Cultivate children's ideology.

　　新华网记者：很多网友特别是考生很关心这一专业目前招生情况和培养模式，请问，目前招生计划是怎样的？就业前景如何？

Xinhuanet reporter:Many netizens especially the examinee is concerned about this one major now recruit students and training mode,Excuse me,At present to recruit students to plan what kind of?Employment foreground how?

广东省少工委负责人： Guangdong province ShaoGongWei person in charge:

　　目前，中山大学、华南师范大学、广州大学三所试点高校均已将“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”二级学科（方向）纳入2013年硕士研究生招收计划，中山大学、华南师范大学计划2013年招收学术学位研究生5人，并可根据报考情况适当增加培养人数。

At present,Sun yat-sen university/South China normal university/Guangzhou university three pilot colleges have been will be"Young children's organization and ideology education"The secondary discipline(direction)In 2013 years of graduate student recruit plan,Sun yat-sen university/South China normal university plans to recruit 2013 academic degree graduate five people,And according to enter oneself for an examination situation appropriately increase the number of training.

　　“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”学术学位研究生毕业后将主要在我省少年儿童教育领域从业，重点对学校少先队工作发挥作用。目前我省有大队辅导员近2万人，中队辅导员近17万，当前广大少先队大、中队辅导员缺乏系统性、专业化、学术性的学习，“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”学术学位研究生毕业生将对我省少先队工作起到重要促进作用。同时，由于本专业涉及到少年儿童的教育、心理、素质培养和活动引导等相关知识，能够在社会工作领域，如在青少年宫、社工等少年儿童综合素质教育行业中从业。

"Young children's organization and ideology education"Academic degree after graduate school in our province will be the main children's education field working,Focusing on the school the young pioneers work play a role.At present our province have brigade counselor of nearly 20000 people,Squadron instructor nearly 170000,The current the young pioneers big/Squadron instructor lack of systemic/professional/Academic learning,"Young children's organization and ideology education"Academic degree graduate student graduates in our province will be the young pioneers work play an important role in promoting.At the same time,Because of this major involves young children's education/psychological/Quality training and activities guide and other related knowledge,Can in social work areas,As in the children's palace/Social work and young children's comprehensive quality education industry employed.

新华网记者：其他地区是否有相关的专业设置？ Xinhuanet reporter:Other regions have relevant professional Settings?

广东省少工委负责人： Guangdong province ShaoGongWei person in charge:

　　按照团中央、全国少工委统一部署，近期将有近三十所国内知名的师范类高校和开设教育学一级学科的综合性高校计划开设“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”二级学科或方向。目前，全国已有29所高校将增设“少年儿童组织与思想意识教育”二级学科论证方案和专家评议意见等材料提交到“中国学位与研究生教育信息网二级学科自主设置信息平台”进行公示。

According to group the central/The national ShaoGongWei unified deployment,In the near future will have nearly 30 the domestic famous normal universities and open education level discipline comprehensive university plans to open"Young children's organization and ideology education"The secondary discipline or direction.At present,The country had been 29 universities will add"Young children's organization and ideology education"The secondary discipline demonstration project and expert appraisal opinions materials submitted to"China degree and postgraduate education information network secondary subject independent setting information platform"For public.