两名授课老师在给学生示范爬树 Two of the instructor to the students in the demonstration to climb trees

　　晨报特派记者 张岂凡 本版现场图片

Morning post correspondent ZhangQiFan this scene picture

　　晨报特派记者 张岂凡 厦门报道

Morning post correspondent reported ZhangQiFan xiamen

　　爬树，是许多人的儿时记忆。今年7月，厦门大学要开设“爬树课”的消息公布后，引来诸多议论，有人赞赏大学体育课有创新，认为课程能提高学生的身体素质和野外生存能力，也有人质疑此举是盲目模仿国外，并可能损坏树木。

Climb a tree,Is many people's childhood memory.July,Xiamen university to set up"Climb a tree class"News,Drew a lot of talk about,People appreciate the university physical education innovation,Think course can enhance students' body quality and field survival ability,Also some people questioned the move is blindly imitate foreign,And may damage trees.

　　在议论声中，这门取名“攀树运动”的课程日前正式在厦门大学开课，60名大一新生成为首批学员，他们在学习2节理论知识课后，将在下周进入户外实践阶段。

In the YiLunSheng,This door is named"Climbing tree movement"Course formally a few days ago in xiamen university classes,60 freshmen students become the first,They are learning theoretical knowledge 2 day after class,In the next week into outdoor practice stage.

　　类似攀岩，绝非简单徒手爬

Similar rock climbing,Is by no means simple unarmed climb

　　厦门大学开设“爬树课”的消息，最早是由厦大体育教学部副教授黄力生今年7月21日在微博中对外透露的。“厦大朱校长从美国回来，得知美国大学有开设爬树课，要求体育教学部和资产处上山去找些树，尽快给学生开爬树课。”

Xiamen university set up"Climb a tree class"news,The first is the associate professor at xiamen university physical education HuangLiSheng July 21 in micro bo in the foreign revealed."Xiamen university and the headmaster came back from the states,Know that the United States university has set up to climb trees class,Requirements sports instruction and asset place went up on the mountain to find some trees,As soon as possible to students open lesson climb trees."

　　今年9月，厦大学生在教务系统选课时，“爬树课”赫然在列，正式课名为“攀树运动课”，这门特色课正式“上线”，被作为厦大的公共基础课程开设，在学期第4周-第17周授课，共开设4个班，每个班共15名学生，分理论授课阶段和实践阶段。

September this year,Xiamen university students in the educational administration system when choosing courses,"Climb a tree class"Impressively in the column,Formal class called"Climbing tree sports class",The door TeSeKe formal"online",As an open public foundation course,In semester 4 weeks - 17 weeks teaching,Opened a total of four class,Each class a total of 15 students,Points theory teaching stage and the stage of practice.

　　说到爬树，许多人或许会联想到儿时上树摘果子、掏鸟窝等情景。而事实上，厦门大学开设的攀树运动课与此完全是两回事。“爬树运动是一项惊险刺激的户外运动项目，以攀爬巨树为乐。”攀树运动课授课教师骆腾昆告诉记者，这项运动于上世纪80年代起源于美国，现在，在美国至少有1000个学校开设爬树课程，练习如何借助于绳子、各种扣子等一整套工具爬树，完成上升、下移、旋转等动作，最终达到在大树间自由穿梭的目的，“并不是简单的徒手爬树玩乐，形式和攀岩运动较为相近。”

Said to climb a tree,Many people may be associated with childhood on the tree pick the fruit/Such as bird's nest cut scene.In fact,Xiamen university climbing trees in sports class and the completely different things."Climb a tree movement is a thrilling stimulation of outdoor sports,To climb the tree for joy."Climbing the tree sports class taught by teachers LuoTeng Queensland told reporters,The movement in the 1980 s originated in the United States,now,In the United States at least 1000 schools have to climb trees course,Practice how to with the aid of the rope/All kinds of buttons and a complete set of tools to climb a tree,Finish up/down/And rotated action,Achieve finally in the tree a free shuttle purpose,"And is not a simple unarmed climb a tree to play,Form and rock climbing relatively similar."

　　骆腾昆向记者介绍，攀树是一门很严肃的运动，经过多年的发展，世界各地都有了许多爱好者，此外还有专业的国际攀树比赛，至今已开展了36届。

Queensland LuoTeng introduces to the reporter,Climbing a tree is a very serious movement,After years of development,All over the world have many lovers,In addition to professional international climbing tree game,Has been carried out of 36.

　　记者了解到，厦大的攀树运动课由4名教师任教，其中今年31岁的骆腾昆曾在俄罗斯国立体育与旅游大学留学期间，专门学习过攀树运动，也参加过攀树比赛。

The reporter understands,Climbing the tree at xiamen university sports classes are taught by four teachers,This year the 31, Queensland LuoTeng was in Russia national sports and tourism university during the study,Special study to a climbing tree movement,Participated in climbing the tree game.

　　之前教授过攀岩课的教师吴飞腾告诉记者：“起初我对攀树运动的认识也有偏差，以为只是简单的几个攀爬动作，却不知道有一整套装备，攀爬方法也形式多样。”

Professor before a rock climbing class teacher ascended wu told reporters:"At first I to climb trees movement the understanding also have deviation,Thought is just a few simple climbing action,Did not know that there is a complete set of equipment,Climbing method also various forms."

　　选上的学生连称幸运

Selected students even say lucky

　　尽管学生对开设攀树课热情高涨，但新学期首次开课，校方只安排了60个名额，仅对大一新生开课，而成功选课的幸运儿都被同学称赞人品极佳。厦大化学化工学院学生冯青亮告诉记者，暑假时就听说了爬树课，“我小时候也爬过小树，觉得这课很新奇，所以就想体验一下。”冯青亮说，“选上这门课，我觉得很幸运。”

Although the student to the open climbing tree class enthusiasm,But the new semester classes for the first time,The school only arranged 60 quota,Only the freshman class,And success of course lucky are excellent students praise character.Xiamen university chemicl engineering students FengQing bright told reporters,Summer vacation is heard to climb trees class,"When I was a child I also climb over the young trees,Think this lesson is very novel,So I want to experience personally once."FengQing bright said,"Selected this course,I feel very lucky."

　　目前，攀树运动已经上了两次课，均为理论课程。在这周的第二堂课上，教师开始借助工具更深入地讲解，包括介绍装备的使用方法。记者看到，在厦大运动队会议室，学生们听得很投入，课堂内还不时传来欢笑声。在课程的最后阶段，还安排了实践环节，学生拿起绳索，在教师的指导下练习各种打结方法。“简单的打结很快就学会了，复杂的要在以后的课上再练习。”冯青亮对记者说，经过两节课的学习，他对攀树运动有了全新的认识，“感觉蛮有趣的，攀爬需要借助工具，方式与想象中完全不同。”

At present,Climbing the tree campaign has been on the two sessions,Are all theory course.In this week's second class,The teacher began to use tools more in-depth explanation,Introducing the use of equipment method.The reporter sees,In xiamen university sports meeting rooms,The students listened input,A classroom also came from time to time, happy laughter.In the course of the last stage,Have arranged practice,The students took the rope,In the teachers' practice under the guidance of all kinds of knot method."Simple knot soon learned,Complex to in the later class practice again."FengQing bright says to the reporter,After two classes of learning,He climb the tree to a completely new understanding of the sports,"Feeling pretty interesting,Climb need to use tools,Mode and imagination of the completely different."

　　女生人数接近一半

Nearly half the number of girls

　　记者发现，在攀树课上，女生的数量接近一半。女生杜可欣告诉记者，她选这门课是因为觉得攀树课很新奇。“爬树要使用器材，很安全，不用担心因为是女生就不行，我有信心在学期末爬上10米大树。”

Reporter discovery,In climbing the tree class,The number of girls nearly half.The girl DuKeXin told reporters,She choose this course because think climbing the tree is very novel class."Climb a tree to use equipment,Very safe,Don't worry because it is the girl is not,I have confidence in the final climb 10 m trees."

　　为了更好地让学生们了解攀树运动，昨日上午，授课教师骆腾昆、郑达维等还进行了攀树示范，并指导女生朱紫璐进行攀爬练习。

In order to let the students understand climbing tree movement,Yesterday morning,The instructor LuoTeng Queensland/ZhengDa d etc also carried out demonstration climbing trees,And guide the girl ZhuZiLu for climbing exercises.

　　与大众印象中的爬树不同，攀树运动在开展前需要精心、复杂的准备工作，攀爬者首先要将攀树的工具搬运到树下，通过抛线将树木保护器安装到位，随后安置攀爬的主绳，在绳索上打上攀爬用的各种结，最后才佩戴头盔、腰带等保护装置正式上场。

And public impression of different climb trees,Climbing the tree movement in advance before the need to elaborate/Complex preparation work,Climber will first have to climb the tree tool handling to the tree,Through the throw line will trees protector installed in place,Then the Lord for climbing rope,The rope climbing on the playing of each of the various ",Finally wear helmets/Belt etc protection formal play.

　　攀树运动主要是攀爬者通过自身与绳索间的运动，来达到向上运动的效果，最简单的一种攀爬形式，是在攀爬过程中，攀爬者不接触树木。

Climbing the tree campaign is mainly climber through their own and rope between the movement,To achieve the effect of upward movement,The simplest kind of climbing form,In climbing process,Climber don't contact trees.

　　此前从未参加过户外运动的朱紫璐，在郑达维老师的帮助下，成功地爬到一棵大树约4米高的枝干上。在攀爬过程中，朱紫璐显得很吃力，尖叫声不断。“真的很难！”朱紫璐在下树后告诉记者，由于技巧不熟练，整个攀爬过程有种有力使不上的感觉，“虽然费力，但成功后荡在树上的感觉太爽了！”

Previously never attend outdoor sports ZhuZiLu,In ZhengDa d the help of the teacher,Successfully climbed to a big tree about 4 meters above the ground.In climbing process,ZhuZiLu appears very sweaty,Scream continuously."It's hard to!"ZhuZiLu after next tree told reporters,Due to skill unskilled,The entire climb process has a strong make no feeling,"Although the,But after the success of the oscillation in the tree feeling that was so cool!"

　　既然是课，自然也要考试。据骆腾昆介绍，考试将根据多个角度对学生评分，包括器材的运用、攀爬能力等。“根据设想，学生经过一学期的学习要能够爬上10米高的树，以此作为考试项目。有兴趣、能力强的学生，可以在树木间完成定向的自由穿梭。”

Since class,Nature also have an exam.According to LuoTeng Queensland is introduced,The exam will be subject to multiple Angle on students' score,Including the use of equipment/Climbing ability."According to the idea,Students after a semester of study to be able to climb up to 10 m high trees,This project as a test.Interested in/Ability of students,Can trees in fulfilling directional free shuttle."

　　针对外界对攀树运动课“刻意模仿国外未必适合国内学生”的质疑，骆腾昆说：“攀树运动只是一个普通的体育类创新课程，可能是国内对这项运动还不够了解。”

For the outside world to climb trees exercise class"Intentionally imitate foreign students may not be suitable for domestic"questions,LuoTeng quinn said:"Climbing the tree exercise is a common sports class innovation course,May is the domestic for the motion is not enough to understand."

　　吴飞腾向记者表示，学校开设这门课也并非简单地让学生学会爬树，主要是培养学生挑战自我、临危不惧的危机处理能力。

Wu fit told reporters,The school has developed this course is not simply let the students learn to climb a tree,The main challenge is to develop students' self/Face the music's ability to handle crisis situations.

　　“爬树课”5大释疑

"Climb a tree class"Five disabuse

　　“爬树课”之所以会引起公众的广泛议论，主要源于大家对攀树这项运动的不了解，因此对开设攀树课产生疑问。疑问主要集中在5个方面。

"Climb a tree class"The reason can cause a lot of public discussion,Mainly comes from you for the sport climbing trees do not understand,So open to climb trees question class.Question mainly concentrated in five aspects.

　　疑问1：树木从哪里来？

Doubt 1:The trees come from?

　　（在校园内挑选，已寻找到合适教学的树木）

(In the campus selected,Has to find the appropriate teaching trees)

　　据介绍，攀树运动课实践教学树木的选择，主要以10米—15米的树木为主，树径要达到10厘米以上，冠幅5米—8米，树龄一般10年左右。

According to introducing,Climbing the tree sports class practice teaching the choice of trees,Mainly by 10 meters, 15 meters trees give priority to,Diameter to achieve 10 centimeters of above,Crown breadth five meters - 8 meters,Tree age general 10 years or so.

　　目前，厦大体育教学部已经寻找到合适教学的树木，都是在厦大校园内挑选，从八九米至20多米的树木都有。教学过程中，还要对树木进行一系列的专业维护。

At present,Xiamen university sports instruction has to find the appropriate teaching trees,In xiamen university campus is selected,From meters to more than 20 meters trees have.Teaching process,But also in the trees carries on a series of professional maintenance.

　　骆腾昆表示，安全问题是上课的前提，上课之前，教师都会亲自对被攀爬的树木进行“踩点”。

LuoTeng quinn said,Safety is the premise of the class,Before class,The teacher will himself to be climb trees to"CaiDian".

　　疑问2：攀树只是玩乐？

Doubt 2:Climbing the tree just play?

　　（除已拥有五大国际比赛项目外，还是一份高薪职业）

(In addition to has five major international events outside,Or a well-paid career)

　　在不少人眼中，攀树只是一种玩乐，但事实上攀树运动还有多种其他功能。

In many people's eyes,Climbing the tree is a kind of pleasure,But in fact sports climbing trees and a variety of other functions.

　　据骆腾昆介绍，攀树运动除了已经拥有五大国际比赛项目外，还演变成一种职业。“攀树可以用于工作，包括采集果实、治病除虫以及树木测量工作，此外还能用于科学研究，对古树、树上生物进行考察等。”骆腾昆解释说，国外一些职业攀树工作人员的雇用价格都相当昂贵。

According to LuoTeng Queensland is introduced,Climbing the tree motion besides has five major international events outside,Also evolved into a career."Climbing the tree can be used to work,Including acquisition fruit/Cure deinsectization and trees measurements,Also can be used in scientific research,Trees to/The tree biological investigation, etc."LuoTeng Queensland explained,Foreign some professional climbing tree staff employment prices are very expensive.

　　疑问3：攀树会很危险？

Question 3:Climbing the tree can be very dangerous?

　　（有严格安全措施，绳索、保护装备一样不少）

(Has the strict security measures,rope/Protection equipment many)

　　对于攀树运动安全性的质疑，吴飞腾老师表示，攀树需要的设备都经过安全测试，符合国际标准，加上合格教练的指导，相当安全。

To climb trees movement safety questions,Wu fit the teacher said,Climb trees need equipment are safety tested,Accords with the international standard,With the guidance of qualified coaches,Quite safe.

　　“攀树使用的主绳与攀岩运动使用的绳索相比，直径达到11.5毫米，承重力达到2.8千牛（近似280千克物体的重力），超过了攀岩绳索的8—10毫米和2.2千牛。”吴飞腾老师补充说，攀树时会在树上设定防下坠的装置，攀爬者被要求佩戴头盔、护目镜，穿着松身长衫长裤、安全靴后才能上树。在上树前，还要进行热身活动等。

"Tree climbing the use of main line and rock climbing the rope used compared,Diameter of 11.5 mm,Bearing force to achieve 2800 cattle(Approximate 280 kilograms object gravity),More than the climbing rope 8 -- 10 mm and 2200 cattle."Wu ascended the teacher added,When climbing a tree in the tree set prevent drop device,Climber was asked to wear helmets/goggles,Wearing loose body gown trousers/Safety shoes to on the tree.In the tree,To warm up activities.

　　疑问4：会破坏树木？

Doubt 4:Will destroy trees?

　　（攀树前安装保护器，绳索不与树木本身产生直接摩擦）

(Climbing the tree installation protector,The rope is not with trees itself have a direct friction)

　　有人指出，攀爬树木可能会破坏绿化。对此，骆腾昆解释说，攀树运动的安全原则不仅包括人的安全，也包括对树木的安全考虑。这需要通过观察和学习，在爬树前事先了解树的情况，都有严格要求。“在攀树前的准备工作中，最基本的一项是安装树木保护器，保护器是唯一与树木直接接触的工具，绳索穿过保护器运作，并不与树木本身产生直接摩擦。”

It is noted that,Climb trees could damage the greening.this,LuoTeng Queensland explained,Climbing the tree movement of the security principle includes not only the safety of the people,Also includes the safety to the trees.It needs through the observation and study,Climb trees in front of the tree, understand beforehand,There are strict requirements."Climbing the tree in the preparation for the work,The most basic one is installed trees protector,Protector is the only trees and direct contact with the tools,The rope through the protector operation,Don't and trees itself have a direct friction."

　　疑问5：资金投入是否太高？

Question 5:Capital input is too high?

　　（设备采购为一次性投入，部分装备可与户外运动互通）

(Equipment procurement for one-time investment,Part of the equipment can be and outdoor sports communication)

　　据了解，在爬树专业领域，最简单的一套装备费用要6000多元，都是按照国际标准制作。

It is understood,Climb trees in professional fields,The most simple a set of equipment to cost 6000 yuan,According to international standard production.

　　对此，厦大体育教学部表示，每一项运动开设都不可避免地需要资金投入，攀树运动投入相对较少。“首先，攀树不需要专门的场馆，可以因地制宜开展。”骆腾昆告诉记者，设备采购为一次性投入，可以使用5-10年，目前学校共有7套攀树装备，总价5万元，“按目前的开课规模，以5年计算，就能惠及600多名学生。”

this,Xiamen university sports instruction said,Every sport open is inevitably need capital investment,Climbing the tree movement into relatively less."First of all,Climb trees do not need special venue,Can adjust measures to local conditions to carry out."LuoTeng Queensland told reporters,Equipment procurement for one-time investment,Can use 5-10 years,At present the school there are seven sets of climbing the tree equipment,Total price is 50000 yuan,"According to the current class scale,In 5 years calculation,Can benefit more than 600 students."

　　吴飞腾补充说，厦大早在2002年就开设了野外生存等户外运动科目，有些装备可以互通，教练也是。

Wu fit added,Xiamen university as early as in 2002 opened the field survival and outdoor sports course,Some equipment can communication,Coach is also.