高校网络安全事件进入高发期 The network security incident in the period

受害者多为年轻漂亮女生 地域集中在北京和武汉 For young victims more beautiful girl regional concentrated in Beijing and wuhan

　　中国政法大学危机管理研究中心10月16日发布了关于高校网络安全事件的研究成果：自2006年以来，我国校园网络安全事件至少发生39起。受害者基本上集中在年轻漂亮的女大学生这一社会群体；从涉事高校来看，名校受袭曝光的比例相当高；发生地域最集中的是北京和武汉。

China politics and law university crisis management research center on October 16, released on the network security incident research results:Since 2006,Our country's school campus network security incident occurs at least 39 up.The victim basically focused on the beautiful young female college students this social group;Wade things from university to see,School attack a high proportion of exposure;The most concentrated region is happened in Beijing and wuhan.

　　从事发时间来看，每年的六七月份全国高考时段是高校网络安全事件发生的集中时间段，其次是每年的八九月份。

Engaged in hair time to see,Actually the annual national college entrance examination time of colleges and universities is the network security incident concentration time,The second is every year in September 8.

黑客和在校生作案 Hackers and student commit crime

　　自2006年起，中国政法大学危机管理研究中心便持续关注和搜集相关信息，根据他们的统计，2006年1例，2007年3例，2008年11例，2009年7例，2010年11例，2011年2例，2012年4例。“虽然年份分布不太均匀，但是近几年是高校网络安全事件高发的时期。”该中心副教授张永理说。

Since 2006,China politics and law university crisis management research center and continuous attention and collect relative information,According to their statistics,In 2006, 1 case,In 2007, 3 cases,In 2008, 11 cases,In 2009, 7 cases,In 2010, 11 cases,2011 years in 2 cases,In 2012, 4 cases."Although the year distribution not too uniform,But in recent years is the network security incident high-risk period."The center ZhangYongLi associate professor said.

　　高校网络安全事件主要指高校网站受到外来非法攻击并且造成一定损害的事件，或高校在校师生的合法权益被非法公布于众从而对当事人及学校造成恶劣影响或一定损失的网络事件。

The network security incident refers to the site from illegal attack and damage caused by certain events,Or the lawful rights and interests of the university teachers and students by illegal public so as to the parties and the school cause bad influence or a certain loss network events.

　　据张永理介绍，该研究中的“高校”主要定位为公办专科及其以上教育层次的高等学校，民办高校和相关教育行政部门则不在此研究之列；已经毕业的学生也不在讨论范围。

According to ZhangYongLi introduced,In this study"the"The main location for public college and above education levels of higher school,Private universities and related education administrative department is not the study of the column;Have graduate students is not in scope.

　　研究表明，从肇事者主体来看，基本上集中在网络黑客和在校大学生两大类群体。其中，黑客入侵行为有25例，占事件总数的64.1%；高校在校学生行为有14例，占事件总数的35.9%。肇事者团伙作案的现象也日益增加。

Research shows that,From wrecker subject to see,Basically focused on network hackers and college students two kinds big group.the,Hacker intrusion behavior have 25 cases,Accounted for 64.1% of the total number of events;College students behavior have 14 cases,Accounted for 35.9% of the total number of events.Wrecker syndicates phenomenon was also increasing.

半数以上为了钱 More than half for the money

　　该研究报告指出，基于非法牟利动机(如招生诈骗、黑客恶意添加录取考生、黑客入侵邮箱骗取钱财、黑客入侵高校网络篡改学生成绩等)的高校网络安全事件有20例，占总数的51.3%。

This research report,Based on the illegal profit motive(Such as enrollment fraud/Hackers malicious add admission examinee/Hackers mailbox defraudation/Hackers university network tamper with the students' performance, etc)University network security events have 20 cases,Accounted for 51.3% of the total.

　　值得注意的是，“在非法牟利的群体中，有相当一部分是在校大学生，而这些在校大学生中大多数为来自贫困家庭的男生。他们一方面为极端贫困长期困扰，另一方面又有强烈的脱贫欲望，加上其中一部分人在电脑方面有一定天赋，在贫困的折磨、欲望和利益的诱惑下，这些人很容易就走上了违法犯罪的歧途。”张永理说。

It is important to note that,"In the profit illegally in the group,There are quite a number of college students,And these college students from poor families for most of the boys.They hand for the long run, extreme poverty,On the other hand, have a strong desire to shake off poverty,And some of the people in the computer to a certain extent and talent,In poor torture/Desires and interests temptation,These people are very easily on the illegal crime astray."ZhangYongLi said.

　　基于感情因素如泄愤、报复等有7例，占总数的17.9%。这其中，有的是基于对教育制度不满而借用清华、北大校长的名义抨击教育制度，有的是对学校管理不善发泄不满，还有的是因考试挂科心生不满而私下篡改高校网页以泄愤。

Based on the emotional factors such as vent one's resentment/Revenge, etc have 7 cases,Accounted for 17.9% of the total.the,Have a plenty of based on education system dissatisfaction and borrow tsinghua/The name of the pku President attacked the education system,Have a plenty of school management to let off steam,Still have a plenty of for the exam is hanged division mind dissatisfaction and private tamper with the web page to vent one's resentment.

名校受袭比例高 School attack high proportion

　　研究报告指出，受害者多为年轻漂亮的女大学生。如2008年6月23日的海南师范大学艳照门事件、2008年11月17日的南昌大学女生证件照建比美网站事件，等等。

Research report pointed out that,The victim is beautiful young female university students.Such as on June 23, 2008, hainan normal university yan zhao door event/On November 17, 2008 of nanchang university girl certificate according to build than website event,, etc.

　　从涉事高校来看，名校受袭曝光的比例相当高。如北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学等都曾与相关事件联系在一起。

Wade things from university to see,School attack a high proportion of exposure.Such as Peking University/Tsinghua university/Fudan university and so on all have and related events relates in together.

　　另外一个现象是，发生地点最集中的是在北京和武汉。发生在北京的有12例，占总数的30.8%；在武汉的有9例，占总数的23.1%。上述两地合计占53.9%，占总数一半以上。

Another phenomenon is,Venue of the most concentrated in Beijing and wuhan.Happened in Beijing have in 12 cases,Accounted for 30.8% of the total;In wuhan in nine,Accounted for 23.1% of the total.Both the total accounted for 53.9%,More than half the total.

高校应对多被动 To deal with the more passive

　　该研究认为，高校自身的管理不善直接造成了网络安全事件。高校尤其是名校人才济济却频频发生安全事件，缺乏基本的风险管理措施。

The study says,The universities management directly caused the network security incident.University, especially famous a galaxy of talents is a security incident occurred frequently,Lack of basic risk management measures.

　　在应对上，也显得颇为被动，鲜见马上对系统进行升级、删除相关联接、发布声明、向公安机关报案等应对措施。“几乎看不到他们启动相关应急预案的应急相应程序方面的报道，高校本身的网络安全事件的应对体制、机制和应急预案都需要重新审视。”张永理说。

In dealing with the,Also appears quite passive,So the system upgrade immediately/Delete related connection/Issued a statement/Report a case to the security authorities to public security mechanism and measures."Almost can't see them start related emergency plan, emergency corresponding program reports,University itself network security incident response system/Mechanism and emergency plan all need reviewing."ZhangYongLi said.

　　研究还发现，对于肇事者的处罚畸轻也是高校网络安全事件频发的原因。39例事件中，处罚结果有的仅仅是批评教育，有的虽然判刑但量刑较轻且多为缓刑。(记者 张维)

The study also found that,For wrecker punishment distorted light is the network security incident frequent reason.Events in 39 cases,Results some punishment is only criticism education,Though some sentence but sentencing is lighter and more for probation.(Reporter zhang wei)

　　(法制日报)

(Legal daily)