涂谦的研究报告被选入《当代中国政治研究报告》。

TuQian research report has been selected[The contemporary Chinese political research report].

　　深圳晚报见习记者 陈简文/文 记者 刘钢/图

Shenzhen evening trainee reporter Chen JianWen/text reporter LiuGang/diagram

　　深圳大学当代中国政治研究所硕士研究生涂谦以十六大以来落马的72名省部级官员为样本，对其基本特征分析后认为，中国省部级腐败高管的腐败时间跨度较长，且在此期间被提拔现象普遍。‘钱、权、色’是腐败的高发领域，腐败的高发年龄段为52岁至62岁。”昨日，耶鲁大学金融学院教授陈志武的一条微博引起了不少网友热议和转发。

Shenzhen university institute of contemporary Chinese political master graduate student TuQian to since the sixteenth congress lok ma 72 provincial officials for sample,The basic characteristic analysis think,Chinese provincial executive corruption corruption a long time span,And in this period be promoted common phenomenon.‘money/right/color’Corruption is a high field,Corruption for high age 52 years old to 62 years old."yesterday,Yale university financial institute professor ChenZhiWu of a micro bo caused a lot of net friend thermal put forward.

　　记者昨日下午来到深圳大学，找到了该文章的作者，正在深圳大学当代中国政治研究所攻读硕士研究生的涂谦。对于自己的文章被著名金融学专家陈志武所关注，24岁的涂谦坦言有点诧异。“在一项透明国际所公布的2010年世界各国清廉指数（CPI）排行中，中国得分为3.5分，腐败问题正日益成为制约中国未来发展的瓶颈，所以我选取了十六大召开以来被查处的72名省部级腐败官员为例，在去年年底完成了这篇文章，并发表在《当代中国政治研究报告》上。”涂谦告诉记者。

Reporter yesterday afternoon came to shenzhen university,Find the author of the article,Is shenzhen university institute of contemporary Chinese political study for a master's graduate TuQian.For his article is famous finance experts ChenZhiWu concern,24 years old TuQian said a little surprise."In a transparent international the published in 2010 countries all over the world incorruptness index(CPI)In the seniority of,China has scored 3.5 points,Corruption is increasingly becoming the bottleneck restrict China's future development,So I chose since the 16th national congress have been punished 72 provincial corrupt officials, for example,In the end of last year to complete the article,And published in[The contemporary Chinese political research report]on."TuQian told reporters.

152岁至62岁为腐败高发年龄段 152 years to 62 years for corruption high-risk age

　　在涂谦的文章中，搜集的72名省部级腐败官员分布于2003年至2011年，其中2007年数量最多，达到14人。涂谦表示，因其研究报告的调查时间截止为2011年6月，故文中所列2011年查处的人数较少，为4人。

In TuQian article,Collect 72 provincial distribution of corrupt officials from 2003 to 2011,The largest number 2007,Reach 14 people.TuQian said,Because of its study survey time cut-off for June 2011,So this paper listed in 2011 the number of people and less,For four people.

　　在查处的72名省部级官员中，年龄在70岁以上有2人，年龄最大为已退休的浙江省原副省长王钟麓，时年74岁。值得注意的是，有几位官员在退休之后仍被查处，如国家食药监局原局长郑筱萸、原河北省委书记程维高。年龄最小者为国家统计局原局长邱晓华，时年49岁。

And in 72 the provincial officials,In the 70 - year - old age more than two people,The age is already retired former vice governor of zhejiang province WangZhong foot,Then 74 years old.It is important to note that,Several officials after retirement is still being investigated,Such as the national food, the administration's former chief zheng xiaoyu/The hebei provincial party committee secretary ChengWeiGao.The minimum age for the national bureau of statistics director of the original QiuXiaoHua,Were 49 years old.

　　近五成官员查处时的年龄在56~62岁期间的31人，占43.1%；49~55岁者19人，占26.4%；63~69岁者20人，占27.8%；70岁以上为2人，占2.7%。55岁和62岁的人数都分别为6人和7人，多于其他年龄段人数，整体平均年龄为59.71岁。

Nearly fifty percent of age and officials in 56 to 62 years during the period of 31 people,Accounted for 43.1%;49 ~ 55 years old 19 people,Accounted for 26.4%;63 ~ 69 years old 20 people,Accounted for 27.8%;More than 70 - year - old for two people,2.7%.55 years old and 62 - year - old number respectively all 6 and 7 people,More than the number of other ages,The overall average age was 59.71 years old.

　　在72个腐败高官案例中，涉及党和国家领导人1名，是原中央政治局委员、原上海市委书记陈良宇，正部级官员17人，占23.6%，副部级51人，占约70.8%，中将级别2人，少将级别1人。“我所搜集的72名省部级腐败官员样本资料均来自人民网、新华网等权威媒体和《最高人民检察院年度工作报告》、《最高人民法院年度工作报告》及各级纪检机关的公开资料。从搜集整理的数据可看出，我国查处的省部级腐败官员大部分为副部级官员，所占比例近七成，”涂谦告诉记者。

In 72 a corrupt official cases,Involved in the party and state leaders one,Is original politburo member/Former Shanghai party secretary Chen liangyu,Is ministry officials 17 people,Accounted for 23.6%,Deputy ministry class 51 people,Accounts for about 70.8%,Will level 2 people,Major general level 1 person."I collected 72 provincial corrupt officials sample data are from PRC/Xinhuanet other authoritative media and[The supreme people's procuratorate annual work report]/[The supreme people's court annual work report]And disciplinary organs at all levels of access to information.From the collection and collation of data can be seen,Our country level and most corrupt officials for deputy ministry class officials,The proportion of nearly seventy percent,"TuQian told reporters.

2近八成官员腐败期间职务能得到晋升 2 nearly eighty percent during the official corruption position can get promotion

　　在55个有明确的腐败时间跨度的样本中，时间跨度为10年以上者21人，占38%；5至9年者25人，占45%；5年以下者9人，占12%；平均时间跨度为8.5年。这意味着腐败官员在第一次做出贪污或受贿等腐败行为后将近9年才东窗事发。这其中，跨度最长者为原中央政治局委员、原上海市委书记陈良宇，达18年；跨度最短者是原山西省委副书记侯伍杰，仅为两个月。

In 55 have clear corruption time span in the sample,Time span for 10 years or more 21 people,38%;5 to 9 years are 25 people,45%;5 years the following person 9 people,12%;The average time span is 8.5 years.This means that the corrupt officials in the first make corruption, such as bribery, corruption or after almost nine years to come to light.the,The longest span for the original politburo member/Former Shanghai party secretary Chen liangyu,For up to 18 years;Span the shortest person is original shanxi vice secretary of provincial party committee HouWuJie,For two months only.

　　涂谦认为，从官员在腐败时期内担任的职务来看，除辽宁省原副省长刘克田、湖南省高院原院长吴振汉、国家统计局原局长邱晓华等少数人外，其余高官在腐败期内的的职务均有变动，甚至有近80%的腐败官员职务得到了晋升。其中，陈良宇从厅局级干部成长为中央政治局委员，何闽旭由浙江省劳动厅副厅长提拔为安徽省副省长。“这些事例都意味着，腐败高官在此期间不仅能够‘自保安全’，而且还能经受组织考察、离任审计、财产申报等一系列外围挑战，到更高的领导岗位把持更大的权力。把持权力越大，其暴露的可能性越小，如此恶性趋势发展下去，后果不堪设想。”

TuQian think,From officials in corruption period as a position to see,In addition to the original vice governor LiuKeTian in liaoning province/The former director of hunan ShengGaoYuan WuZhenHan/The national bureau of statistics director of the original QiuXiaoHua and a few people outside,The rest of the official corruption in the period of the position have the change,There is even nearly 80% of corrupt officials position to get a promotion.the,Chen liangyu rumour is related to the growth of the central political bureau members,As HeMin by zhejiang provincial Labour department, deputy director promoted to be the vice governor of anhui province."These cases means,Official corruption in this period can not only‘Holding safety’,And still can undergo organization investigation/Departure audit/Property declaration and a series of peripheral challenge,To a higher leadership positions holding more power.Holding the greater the power,The exposure of the smaller the possibility,So malignant trends continue,Consequence is unimaginable."

3发案率政府部门最高纪委最低 Article 3 the government the highest discipline inspection commission minimum

　　在涂谦搜集的所有案例中，72名省部级腐败官员大部分来自地方，人数为52人，占72.2%；来自中央的人数为20人，占27.8%。

In TuQian collection of all cases,72 provincial most corrupt officials from local,Number for 52,Accounted for 72.2%;The number of people from the central to 20 people,Accounted for 27.8%.

　　另外，依据横向权力即权力类型分析，各部门腐败率差异较大，当前腐败现象已渗透于党委、政府、人大、政协、纪委、司法、国企、军队及高校和科研机构中，其中政府部门发案率较高，有19人，占26.4%；党委部门13人，占18.1%；人大与国企各9人，各占12.5%；政协与司法同为8人，各占11.1%；高校及科研机构2人，占2.8%；纪委发案率最低，仅有1人，占1.4%。

In addition,According to the horizontal power that power type analysis,Each department corruption rate differences,The current corruption phenomenon has permeates the party committee/The government/National People's Congress/Political consultative conference/Discipline inspection commission/judicial/State-owned enterprises/The army and universities and scientific research organizations,The government departments of higher incidence,Nineteen people,Accounted for 26.4%;The party committee department 13 people,Accounted for 18.1%;National People's Congress and the state-owned enterprises nine people,Each accounted for 12.5%;Political consultative conference and judicial with for eight people,Each accounted for 11.1%;Colleges and scientific research institutions 2 people,2.8%;Discipline inspection commission anti-investigation minimum,Only one person,1.4%.

4政治领域腐败主要是买官卖官 4 the political domain corruption is mainly buy officer sell officer

　　涂谦表示，在他搜集的72名高官中，经济领域发案率最高，有60人。

TuQian said,In his collection of 72 in the official,The highest incidence areas of the economy,Have 60 people.

　　省部级高官在政治领域的腐败主要表现是为他人职务升迁变动、人事录用和干预案件处理等提供便利。在所有案例中，有31人涉及政治领域腐败，接近半数。政治领域的腐败主要集中于买官卖官。不少腐败高官同时渗透于经济和政治领域，“复合型”腐败现象明显。

Provincial official corruption in the political field mainly is for others to change position promotion/Personnel employed and intervention treatment cases provide convenience.In all cases,31 people about political corruption,Almost half of the.In the field of political corruption is mainly focus on buy officer sell officer.A lot of corrupt officials and penetration in the economic and political fields,"compound"Corruption phenomenon is obvious.

　　另外，有不少高官在生活作风上存在严重腐化，在所查处的72名腐败高官中，有22人有长期包养情妇、道德败坏的问题，占33.3%。在包养情妇的官员中，为数不少是为情妇谋取利益而落马。其中，还有因情妇举报而后院起火导致自己腐败行迹暴露的高官。

In addition,There are many high-ranking officials in the style of life exist on serious corruption,And in 72 the official corruption,22 people have long-term keeping mistresses/Moral corruption problem,Accounted for 33.3%.In keeping mistresses of officials,Quite a few is for the benefit of mistress and lok ma.the,And for mistress to report and backyard fire cause their corruption trace exposed official.

　　“钱、权、色”是腐败高官的共同特征。

"money/right/color"Is the common features of official corruption.

5腐败高官判处死缓的人数最多 5 corrupt official sentenced to the highest number of death sentence with a reprieve

　　在72个腐败样本中有53人已由法院判决，其中，罪名为受贿罪的腐败高官占据绝大多数，共51人、占已判决的94.4%。

In 72 a corruption samples have 53 people already by the decision of the court,the,Charges for taking bribes corrupt official occupy the vast majority,A total of 51 people/Accounts for 94.4% of the judgment.

　　经过统计得出，省部级腐败官员的涉案金额巨大，其中涉案金额2000万以上5人，中国石油化工有限公司原董事长陈同海涉案金额1.9573亿，创历史之最。深圳市原市长许宗衡涉案3318万。涉案金额100万以下者仅为6人，有36人涉案金额集中在101万~1000万之间，占总数的67.9%。

After statistics that,Provincial of corrupt officials involved huge amount,The amount involved more than 20 million five people,China petroleum and chemical co., LTD., chairman of the board of directors ChenTongHai involving the original value of 195.73 million,And the history.Shenzhen former mayor XuZongHeng involved in 33.18 million.Involving a value 1 million the following person only for six people,36 people involving a value concentration between 1.01 million and 10 million,Accounted for 67.9% of the total.

　　在72名腐败官员中，受到司法处罚的有56人，占68%。其中被判处死缓的人数最多，达24人，占所有被司法处罚人数的43%，接近半数。有期徒刑17人，最高者18年，是原上海市委书记陈良宇，最低者11年，有3人；判处无期徒刑11人，判处死刑4人；仅受到行政处罚的有16人，其中双开（开除党籍、开除公职）者8人，被免职者3人，开除党籍、撤职及其他纪律处分者5人。

In 72 the corrupt officials,Judicial punishment have 56 people,68%.Among them was sentenced to death sentence with a reprieve most number,Up to 24 people,Of all the judicial punishment number of 43%,Almost half of the.17 people of imprisonment,Expect to 18 years,Is the former Shanghai party secretary Chen liangyu,Lowest 11 years,There are three people;Sentenced to life imprisonment 11 people,Sentenced to death four people;Only by administrative punishments 16,The double open(Expelled from the party/Expelled from the government)8 people who,Was MianZhiZhe 3 people,Expelled from the party/Removed and other discipline disposition five people.