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　　半个小时，70个耳光。太原市蓝天蒙特梭利幼儿园一名五岁女童被老师狂扇耳光事件，10月23日成为各大网站的热点新闻，而这家幼儿园却是一家无证幼儿园。

Half an hour,70 a slap in the face.Taiyuan city blue sky montessori kindergarten a five-year-old girl was the teacher crazy fan a slap in the face events,On October 23, become each big website hot news,And the kindergarten is an unlicensed kindergarten.

　　一时间，网上评论铺天盖地，痛心者有，愤怒者有，民众纷纷呼吁严肃关注幼儿园诸多虐童事件，并从严治理。有网友说，不能一窝蜂什么人都能经营幼儿园；还有网友认为，育人之心最为重要，不能伤害孩子……时隔一天，10月24日，浙江温岭市也发生一起幼儿园教师虐童事件。图片显示，一位女教师强行揪住一名幼童双耳向上提起，被揪耳幼童双脚离地近20厘米，表情痛苦，嚎啕不止。“人生百年，立于幼学。”虐童事件到底刺痛了谁？

time,Online commentary blots out the sky,Hurts person has,Angry person has,People have called for serious concern many kindergarten child abuse event,And strict management.Have net friend say,Not like a swarm of bees what person all can handle kindergarten;Have net friend think,The heart of education is the most important,Can't hurt children...After a day,October 24,,Zhejiang wenling city in kindergarten teachers with child abuse event.Images show,A female teacher forced seized a young children mention ears up,Be pulled ear young children leave the ground with both feet nearly 20 cm,Expression pain,Wail more than."Life in one hundred,In young to learn."Child abuse event exactly who hurt?

　　虐童事发于无证幼儿园

The child abuse in unlicensed kindergarten

　　本应是呵护幼儿成长的园丁，怎么就成了戕害儿童的毒手？10月15日发生在太原市蓝天蒙特梭利幼儿园的耳光事件令人震惊。

This should be care infant growth gardener,How to become systems according to the children?On October 15, occurred in taiyuan city's blue sky montessori kindergarten slap in the incident was shocked.

　　这天下午5时多，当事女童的父亲韩师傅从幼儿园接回孩子，发现孩子眼睛处有两个疙瘩，明显是被打肿的。事后，幼儿园的监控录像显示，当天下午4时到4时30分，韩师傅女儿的脸被老师打了70多下，女童的屁股也被踢了两脚。韩师傅称，其女儿因为自己只会个位数的加法，而不会做 “十加一”才遭到老师殴打的。录像中，另外三个儿童也受到老师不同程度的殴打。

More than 5 this afternoon,The parties to the girl's father Korean teacher from the kindergarten children again,Discover the child eye has two bumps,Clearly been hit swollen.afterwards,Kindergarten surveillance video display,In the afternoon 4 when to 4 when 30 points,Korean teacher daughter's face was the teacher hit more than 70 down,Girl's ass was also played two feet.Korea's teacher says,Their daughter because they will only single-digit addition,Instead of doing "Ten plus one"Just was the beating of the teacher.video,Three other children were also different degree of beating by the teacher.

　　事发后，太原市相关部门非常重视。目前，殴打学生的幼儿园教师李竹青被处行政拘留15天，该无证幼儿园也已被取缔，在园43名幼儿正在妥善分流。同时，太原市相关部门组成联合执法队伍，于10月22日起对辖区内无证幼儿园进行为期一个月的集中清理整顿。

After the incident,Taiyuan city attaches great importance to the relevant departments.At present,Beating students kindergarten teachers LiZhuQing was put to administrative detention 15 days,The unlicensed kindergarten has been banned,In the garden 43 children are properly shunt.At the same time,Taiyuan city of relevant departments jointly law enforcement team,On October 22, up in the area under its jurisdiction unlicensed kindergarten for a month of concentration and rectify.

　　虐童事件刺痛了人们， “无证幼儿园”再次成为众矢之的。有数字表明，2011年11月底，太原市无证幼儿园共有200多所，但这个数字一直在变，现在到底有多少，需再行核实。

Child abuse event hurt people, "Unlicensed kindergarten"Once again become a target of public criticism.Have figures show that,By the end of November, 2011,Taiyuan city unlicensed kindergarten there are more than 200,But the Numbers are always changing,Now how much there is,Need to verify any.

　　与这一数字相关联的是另一组数据。2011年年初，太原市相关部门的统计显示，登记在册的外来务工人员人数达到70万，其中常住人口约占总数的40%，这些家庭中陆续出生达到幼儿园适龄的孩子有近4万。而目前太原市正规幼儿园每年的接纳能力很难容纳下这么多的孩子。

And a number of other associated is a set of data.In early 2011,Taiyuan city related department statistics show,The registered number of migrant workers to 700000,The permanent population accounts for about 40% of the total,These families was born in succession to kindergarten school-age children have nearly 40000.And the regular nursery school each year in taiyuan city acceptance ability is difficult to accommodate so many children.

　　合格幼教资源供不应求

Eligible preschool education resource supply falls short of demand

　　据调查，涉事的蓝天蒙特梭利幼儿园，每位幼儿每学期大概要花费五六千元，应该说收费并不低。在其生源当中，有相当部分是外来务工人员子弟。多数家长正是看中这里人数少、离家近，且能够接收小龄幼儿的特点才选择入园的。

According to the survey,In the blue sky montessori kindergarten,Each child each semester will cost about $56000,It should be said fee is not low.In its germ of,There are quite a part is the worker of ab extra wu is avoided.Most of the parents is to take a fancy to it less number here/Leave home close,To receive and the characteristics of small age children to choose into the garden.

　　而在事发前的两年中，一场“猫鼠游戏”不断在该幼儿园与主管部门之间上演。

And in the two years before,a"Cat and mouse"Constantly in the kindergarten and between the competent department in charge of stage.

　　据悉，蓝天蒙特梭利幼儿园也曾向相关部门提出过办园申请，但因无消防安全证且户外活动面积未达标而未被批准。两年时间里，迎泽区教育局曾6次下发停办通知，时间分别为：2011年4月27日、7月8日、8月2日和2012年5月2日、7月3日、9月10日。可以说是每隔几个月就有一次。

It is reported,The blue sky montessori kindergarten also had to related departments have presented the kindergarten application,But because there was no fire safety certificate and outdoor activities area bolo but not be approved.Two years,YingZeOu education bureau has issued by 6 times suspension notice,Time is respectively:April 27, 2011/July 8,/On August 2, and May 2, 2012/On July 3,/On September 10,.Can be said to be every few months once.

　　按照规定，幼儿园的开办有严格的准入门槛，包括：需经过有关部门核准，对安全、设施、场地、师资等方面进行评估，之后每年都要定期接受评定。幼儿园教师应有教育部门所颁发的教育证书，此外还有许多细节要求等。

According to the regulation,The opening of the kindergarten have strict admittance threshold,including:Must be approved by the relevant department for approval,On the safety/facilities/site/Teachers assess etc,Every year after receive a regular evaluation.The nursery teacher education department should be issued by the ministry of education certificate,In addition there are many details requirements, etc.

　　应该说，为保证幼儿安全、健康，这些条件虽然严格但都是必备的。现实情况是，近年来，优质幼儿教育资源越来越紧张。以太原市小店区为例，2011年该区人大教科文卫工作委员会的一份报告称，全区在公办幼儿园就读的儿童占比仅为2.98%，政府的主导地位没有确立。星级幼儿园覆盖率不高，优质学前教育机构的不足，直接导致“入优质园难、入园贵”问题的出现。

Should say,To ensure the safety of children/health,These conditions although strict but are necessary.The reality is,In recent years,High quality preschool education resources more and more nervous.To XiaoDianOu taiyuan city as an example,In 2011, the National People's Congress education working committee report says,The entire district in the public kindergarten children attend of than is only 2.98%,The government's leading position not established.Star kindergarten coverage rate is not high,High quality pre-school education institution shortage,Led directly to the"Into high quality garden difficult/Into your garden"The emergence of the problem.

　　持续走高的幼儿园收费，已经成为众多家长的沉重负担。省城大部分幼儿园每年收费5000元以上，超过1万元的也为数不少，有的甚至超过2万元。于是，办学资质不达标的无证幼儿园，进入了低收入者和外来务工人员的视线。

Continued high kindergarten fees,Many parents have become the heavy burden.Provincial capital every year most kindergarten fees 5000 yuan of above,More than 10000 yuan also quite a few,Some even more than 20000 yuan.so,Running qualification substandard unlicensed kindergarten,Into the low income earners and the line of sight of migrant workers.

　　国家统计局太原调查队统计显示，2011年，太原市全市学前3年毛入园率为94.6%，这一数字远远超过全国62.3%的毛入园率。应当说，无证幼儿园的分流作用很大。但也要看到，数量不等于质量，无证幼儿园存在的安全隐患、教师素质低下等问题，都影响着孩子们接受应有的良好教育。

The national bureau of statistics taiyuan team statistics show,In 2011,In the city of taiyuan preschool 3 years RuYuanLv MAO was 94.6%,This number is far more than 62.3% of the nation's hair RuYuanLv.To say,Unlicensed kindergarten shunt effect large.But also want to see,Quantity is not equal to quality,Unlicensed kindergarten existing safety hidden trouble/Teachers' quality problems such as low,All influence children accept should have good education.

　　幼儿教育纳入管理体系

Preschool education into the management system

　　优质的教育资源从何而来？根本之道在于应该加快将学前教育纳入义务教育的步伐，明确幼儿教育的社会公益事业性质，大力发展城市低收入群体的子女、农民工子女的规范园所，让他们像城里孩子一样接受教育。

High quality education resources come from?Fundamental way is to should speed up will preschool education into the compulsory education pace,Clear preschool education of social public welfare nature,Vigorously develop urban low-income groups of children/The children of peasant workers standard farm,Let them like the city children accept education.

　　“十二五”期间，太原市将新建、扩建、改建170所公办幼儿园，扶持100所企事业幼儿园。加强住宅小区配套幼儿园建设和使用管理，将中小学布局调整空余出的校舍用于公办幼儿园建设，农村集体闲置公共用房优先用于公办幼儿园改建扩建。为了满足儿童就近入园的需求，太原市计划以服务人口3000人左右设一所三星级幼儿园，1000人以上设一所一星级幼儿园，1000人以下设一个教学班的规模来合理布局幼儿园。

"1025"period,Would be built in taiyuan city/expansion/Rebuilt 170 public kindergarten,Support 100 enterprises and kindergarten.To strengthen the construction of residential district supporting kindergarten and use management,Will adjust the layout of middle and primary school spare building used for public kindergarten construction,Rural collective idle public housing used in preference to public kindergarten rebuilding expansion.In order to meet the needs of children came near to the garden,Taiyuan city plans to service population about 3000 people set a three-star kindergarten,More than 1000 people have a star class kindergarten,1000 the following set a classes to the size of the reasonable layout of the kindergarten.

　　而在硬件建设改善的同时，幼儿教育中的软件问题也不容忽视。

And in hardware construction improved at the same time,Preschool education of software problems also nots allow to ignore.

　　北京真爱教育服务机构执行主任郭斌认为，近年来学前教育需求猛增，但新成立的大量幼儿园在教师培训等方面却没有跟上，教师素质参差不齐。一些幼儿教师不仅没有幼教资质，而且因为待遇低、心理压力大等多方面原因导致情绪暴躁，甚至存在心理问题和心理疾病。同时，二元分割的教育体制，导致民办教育机构和编制外的教师和公办教育机构及其教师存在很大区别。不少民办幼儿园、打工子弟幼儿园缺少办学资金，教师也极度短缺，而且教师待遇也很差，因而办学条件和教育质量都没有保证。

Beijing love education service organization executive director GuoBin think,In recent years, preschool education demand surge,But the newly formed a large number of kindergarten teachers training did not keep up with,Teachers' quality is uneven.Some of the early childhood teachers not only preschool education qualification,And because of the low salary/Psychological pressure and so on the various reason lead to emotional irritable,There is even psychological problems and mental illness.At the same time,Binary segmentation of the education system,Lead to private education institutions and prepare the teachers and public education institutions and their teachers there is a big difference.Many private kindergarten/Lack of funds for children of the kindergarten,The teacher also extreme shortage,And the teacher treatment is also very poor,So running conditions and education quality is no guarantee.

　　太原市小店区人大教科文卫委员会的报告也称，目前幼儿师资力量较薄弱，待遇保障亟待解决。临时聘用人员多，造成幼教队伍极不稳定，无职称教师多、幼教师范专业毕业教师少，师资力量亟须加强。此外，幼教待遇标准不一，差距较大，公办教师人均年收入41643元，农村教师人均年收入6067元，民办教师人均年收入1万元；特别是农村幼儿教师收入偏低，专业素质低，直接导致农村学前教育滞后。

Taiyuan city National People's Congress XiaoDianOu education committee report also says,At present kindergarten power is weak,Treatment security need to be solved urgently.Temporary contract workers more,Cause preschool education team highly stable,No title more teachers/Preschool education normal specialized graduation less teachers,It is urgent to strengthen the teachers.In addition,Preschool education treatment different criteria,Gap bigger,As usual the teacher the average per capita income 41643 yuan,Rural teacher's per capita income 6067 yuan,Teacher of run by the local people the average per capita income 10000 yuan;Especially the rural preschool teachers' low income,Professional quality low,Led directly to the rural preschool education lag.

　　此事件暴露出的学前教育“小学化”现象也不容忽视。一些办园者为迎合家长的心理和争夺生源，在教学上严重违背教学和幼儿成长规律，热衷于识字、拼音、写字、算数等教学。在教学方法上不注重基本素质和良好习惯技能的培养，严重影响到幼儿未来的健康发展。

This event revealed preschool education"Elementary school change"Phenomenon also nots allow to ignore.Some who do garden to meet the psychological and parents for students,In the teaching the serious violations of teaching and early childhood growth rule,Keen on literacy/pinyin/write/Count, such as: the teaching.In teaching methods does not pay attention to the basic quality and the skill training of good habit,Seriously affected the healthy development of children in the future.

　　频发的虐童事件刺痛着我们的神经。严格幼儿园准入门槛，不让师德不良者混进教师队伍，对幼儿园加强监督管理，把幼儿教育纳入规范的教育管理体系，这才是让孩子享受快乐时光，远离伤害的根本之道。

The frequency of child abuse event pricked our nerve.Strict kindergarten admittance threshold,Don't let bad person ethics in teacher team,To strengthen the supervision and administration of the kindergarten,The preschool education into the standard education management system,This is children are allowed to enjoy their happy days,The fundamental way from harm.

　　本报记者 周江

Our reporter ZhouJiang