多位前总理上书现任总统 呼吁从小学开始教汉字 Many former prime minister wrote to the incumbent President called on from primary school started teaching Chinese characters

　　最近，韩国一批前总理联名上书现任总统李明博，认为要根本解决韩国的“文化危机”，就应从小学开始分阶段教学生认汉字。新加坡媒体发表署名文章说，汉字不是外文，“去汉字化”过程的矫枉过正，不仅产生了文化断层，也给韩国带来了严重的民族文化危机。

recently,South Korea a group of former prime minister joint wrote to the incumbent President lee myung-bak,Think to fundamentally solve the South Korea"Cultural crisis",Should the primary school start points stage teaching students to recognize Chinese characters.Singapore media published affix the article said,Chinese characters is not foreign language,"To Chinese characters change"The process of hypercorrectness,Not only produce the cultural fault,Also to South Korea poses a serious national cultural crisis.

呼吁从小学开始学汉字 From start to learn Chinese characters calls for primary school

　　“文化危机”是韩国长期面对的问题：年轻人普遍不懂汉字，越来越多国民成了“汉字盲”；而韩国的两个邻国中国与日本都是汉字大国，有15亿人在使用汉字,韩国远离汉字，虽可独树一帜，却陷入了自我隔离的孤立状态。

"Cultural crisis"South Korea is facing the problem of for a long time:Young people generally don't understand Chinese,National became more and more"Chinese blind";And South Korea's two neighbors China and Japan are big Chinese characters,There are 1.5 billion people in the use of Chinese characters,South Korea from Chinese characters,Although can be unique,But in the isolated state of isolation of self.

　　韩国健在的多位前总理是在全国汉字教育推进总联合会的推动下，联名向青瓦台提出《敦促在小学正规教育过程中实施汉字教育的建议书》。他们认为，“这半个世纪以来，由于‘专用韩文’的错误文字政策，今天韩国陷入了比上世纪90年代经济危机还要危急的文化危机中。”因此建议，“为了从根本上解决这一问题，在小学过程中，应让学生分阶段学习汉字，不应将汉字视为外语，而应为国语生活正常化，和韩文一起作为‘国字’进行教育。”

South Korea more than living former prime minister is in the Chinese character education promoting total federation's push down,Joint is put forward to the blue house[Urged in elementary school normal education in the process of implementation of the Chinese education proposal].They think,"This half a century,because‘Special Korean’The error text policy,Today, South Korea in the 1990 s than the economic crisis and critical cultural crisis."We therefore suggest that,"In order to fundamentally solve the problem,In the process of primary school,Should let the student to learn the Chinese characters in stages,Should not the Chinese as a foreign language,And should the normalization of Chinese life,And as a Korean together‘Countries word’For education."

汉字是争论不休课题 Chinese character is a debate topic

　　汉字是韩国国内争论不休的课题，甚至远在朝鲜时代，他们就开始争论汉字的存废。两千年前，朝鲜与日本一样，因为自己没有文字，又向往中国的文明与强大，主动模仿中国并全盘输入中华文明体系，其中最具体的事物便是使用中国人创造的汉字。

The Chinese characters is South Korea domestic debate topic,Even far north Korea's age,They began to debate the Chinese characters with waste.Two thousand years ago,Korea and Japan,Because you have no words,Yearned for China's civilization and powerful,Active imitate China and overall input the Chinese civilization system,One of the most specific things is to use Chinese to create characters.

　　李氏王朝第四代君主世宗，倾全力制造了朝鲜半岛最早的表音文字“训民正音”，一是力图要摆脱汉文的束缚，建立自主的语文体系；二是提供平民百姓更易学易写的文字，遂于1446年正式颁布“训民正音”,也就是自创的“朝鲜文字”(韩国称“韩文”)。但到19世纪末叶为止，朝鲜王朝还是使用汉字撰写官方文件和历史著作，包括汉文的文学作品。

Lee dynasty fourth generation ShiZong monarch,Buckle down made the Korean peninsula the earliest alphabetic writing"Training people correct pronunciation",One is to get rid of the shackles of to Chinese,To establish an independent language system;The second is to provide ordinary people learn more easy to write words,Hence in 1446 formally promulgated"Training people correct pronunciation",Is also a made-up"North Korea's words"(South Korea says"Korean").But by the end of the 19th century so far,North Korea dynasty or use Chinese character writing official documents and historical works,Including Chinese literary works.

　　北朝鲜和中国的朝鲜族，早在上世纪50年代已逐步取消使用汉字，而韩国也在1948年公布专用“韩文”的法律，并规定每年10月9日为“韩国文字节”。不过韩国的“去汉字化”政策依然摇摆不定。尤其学校在推行“去汉字化”过程中，有时积极，有时和缓，但总体趋势还是尽量减少使用汉字。

North Korea and China's Korean,In the early 1950 s has gradually cancel the use of Chinese characters,And South Korea also released in 1948, special"Korean"legal,And every year provisions on October 9,"South Korea text section".But South Korea"To Chinese characters change"Policy still yo-yo.Especially in the implementation of the school"To Chinese characters change"process,Sometimes active,Sometimes gentle,But the overall trend or decrease as far as possible use of Chinese characters.

带来民族文化危机 Bring the national cultural crisis

　　“去汉字化”过程的矫枉过正，不仅产生了文化断层，也带来了严重的民族文化危机。

"To Chinese characters change"The process of hypercorrectness,Not only produce the cultural fault,Also poses a serious national cultural crisis.

　　1980年以来，韩国加速“去汉字化”，但中国的重新崛起，东亚的复兴在望，特别是美国爆发金融危机，使韩国有识之士预感到即将被孤立、不知何去何从的文化危机感。韩国的“去汉字化”问题遂再度成为举国重新检讨的国家课题之一。

Since 1980,South Korea accelerated"To Chinese characters change",But China's rise again,East Asia's recovery in sight,Especially the outbreak of the financial crisis,Make South Korea insight hunch is about to be isolated/Don't know what course to follow cultural crisis.South Korea"To Chinese characters change"Problem hence has once again become the whole nation to review the country one of the subject.

亡羊补牢之策 Better late than never for

　　韩国工商界人士最感忧虑：韩国超过40%的商品输出对象是汉字文化圈，70%外国游客亦来自汉字文化圈；韩国年轻人连国内对方名片的姓名都看不懂，更不用说跟汉字文化圈的同行打交道、谈生意了。韩国五大经济团体在2003年决定，建议属下19万家公司，招聘职员时进行汉字资格检定考试，只录取能认识1817个汉字、书写1000个汉字的新职员。

South Korean business leaders are most worries:South Korea more than 40% of the commodity output object is Chinese culture circle,70% foreign tourists also from Chinese culture circle;South Korean young people even domestic business card name can not understand,Not to mention Chinese culture circle to deal with peers/Talk business.South Korea five economic group in 2003 decided to,Suggest subordinate and companies,When hiring staff on Chinese character certification exam,Admits only can know 1817 Chinese characters/Write 1000 Chinese characters of the new staff.

　　专家认为，韩文教育与汉字教育无根本的冲突，因为51万个韩文单词中，70%原本是汉字词，学会汉字就能更精准掌握韩文。相反，缺乏对汉字的准确理解，反而无法完全掌握韩国自己的民族语言。20名前总理显然在后悔执政期间未曾重视民族文化问题，结果才有今天的尴尬局面。不过，能亡羊补牢也不失为一个积极举措。

Experts say,Korean education and Chinese education no fundamental conflict,Because 510000 words in Korean,Originally is 70% on Chinese character/word,Learn Chinese characters can more accurate grasp Korean.instead,Lack of accurate understanding of Chinese characters,But not a complete mastery of South Korea our national language.20 former prime minister obviously in regret ruling period have not attach importance to the nation cultural issues,The results have today's embarrassing situation.but,It can also can yet be regarded as a positive move.

　　(来源:北京晚报)

(Sources: Beijing evening news)