浙江温岭爆出的虐童事件，刺痛了广大家长的心。

Zhejiang possessing explode of child abuse event,Hurt our parents heart.

　　当地介入调查后透露，涉事的蓝孔雀幼儿园是民办幼儿园，虐童幼师颜某1992年出生，系无证上岗。

The local intervention survey has revealed,Wade things blue peacock kindergarten is private kindergarten,Child abuse fine yan a was born in 1992,System without card mount guard.

　　温岭市教育局副局长滕林华表示：“民办园在教师招聘中有自己的实权，其教师存在的职业素养问题，教育管理部门无法负责。”尽管涉事者已被拘，但事件引发的反思远不止如此。

Wenling city education bureau deputy director teng Lin said:"Private garden in the teachers' recruitment has its own power,The existing teachers professional quality problem,Education management departments cannot be responsible for."Although in the matter has been arrested,But the incident caused by the reflection is far more than this.

　　对民办园准入的监管、进入后的监管为何乏力？民办园幼师素质参差不齐，有无相应的准入、后期培训？

For private garden access supervision/Enter the regulatory why lack of power?Private garden fine quality is uneven,Whether the corresponding access/Later training?

　　

民办园幼师准入门槛低 Private garden fine admittance threshold low

　　温岭虐童幼师颜某毕业于温岭市教师进修学校幼师专业，虽在蓝孔雀幼儿园教学，但属无证上岗。温岭教育局表示，按有关规定，不论公办或民办学校，教师必须持证上岗。但是，由于温岭当地幼儿园存在师资紧缺情况，幼师的实际持证率仅为40%，为弥补师资不足，幼儿园基本实行“先上岗、后考证”，教育部门也无可奈何。

Possessing child abuse fine yan a graduated in wenling city of teacher education school fine professional,Although in the blue peacock kindergarten teaching,But is no card mount guard.Possessing education bureau said,According to the relevant provisions of the,Whether public or private school,Teachers must hold relevant certificates.but,Because of possessing local kindergarten teachers' shortage situation there,Fine of the actual ChiZhengLv is only 40%,In order to make up for a lack of teachers,Kindergarten basic practice"To mount guard/After textual research",Education departments also have no alternative.

　　在职业中介和招聘网上，记者经常看到民办幼儿园招收幼儿园教师的启事。记者以应聘人员身份进行了咨询，发现多家幼儿园对应聘者的情况根本不在乎，只要价钱谈得拢，可以遵循其开列的时间安排，就可以“拍板成交”了。部分民办幼儿园教师准入门槛之低可见一斑。

In the professional intermediary and recruitment online,Reporters often see private kindergarten for preschool teachers notice.Reporter to apply for personnel identity on the consultation,Found several kindergarten to applicant situation didn't care,As long as the price is also talked about,To follow the time schedule of the list,can"Knocked down"the.Part of the private kindergarten teachers admittance threshold low sees one spot.

　　温岭教育局有关人士分析，因为民办园收费较公办园便宜，且多在城郊结合部，因此，外来务工者多，幼师工资低，造成流动性大，需求量又大，如果要求高了，园方怕招不到教师，因此造成了这个恶性循环事实上，不仅是温岭，各地民办园幼师队伍都面临着这个问题。

Possessing education bureau concerned personage analysis,Because private garden charges are public garden cheap,And in taking suburbs,therefore,Migrant workers who work more,Fine low wages,Cause fluidity big,Demand big,If the demand is high,The zoo afraid for less than the teacher,This causes the vicious circle in fact,Is not only possessing,All the fine team run by the local people are faced with the problem.

　　教育学者熊丙奇认为，按照现在的数字统计，全国整个学前教育教师缺口近40%，共缺乏80万幼师。这种情况，导致不少幼儿园只能聘请不合格的教师，政府监管乏力，甚至，由于是整体缺少学前教育教师，政府就算去监管也难以收到很好的效果。

Education scholars XiongBingJi think,According to today's digital statistics,Throughout the preschool education teachers gap nearly 40%,The lack of a total of 800000 fine.This kind of situation,Lead to many kindergarten only employ unqualified teachers,Government regulation lack of power,even,Because of the lack of preschool education teachers as a whole,The government even to supervision is also difficult to receive very good effect.

　　

幼师自身素质良莠不齐 Fine their own quality the good and bad are intermingled

　　经了解，颜某出生于1992年，今年刚满20岁。颜某虐童照显示：一间活动室内，颜某正强行揪住一名小男孩的双耳向上提。当双脚悬地的孩子疼得大哭时，颜某脸上挂着笑。

After understanding,Yan a was born in 1992,This year at 20.Yan a abuse TongZhao display:A indoor activities,Yan a positive force seized a little boy's ears to be carried up.When your feet hanging the pain when children crying,A smile hanging on his face intensive.

　　这也反映了当前一个比较普遍的现象，民办园幼师的自身素质良莠不齐。

It also reflects the current a more common phenomenon,Private garden fine 'quality the good and bad are intermingled.

　　有机构曾在2011年对深圳龙岗地区的民办园幼师现状做过调查，调查显示，参与调查的教师，有88%年龄在20至40岁之间，从教年限20年以下的占被调查者的94%。调查还发现，这些幼师学历水平普遍偏低，高学历者（研究生和本科生）只占总数的5.29%。

A mechanism was in 2011 to shenzhen longgang area of private garden fine situation made investigation,Investigation shows that,Participants in the survey teachers,88% aged 20 to 40,In teaching, duration of 20 years the following accounts for 94% of the respondents.The survey also found that,These fine degree generally very low level,High educational level(The undergraduate and graduate)Only about 5.29% of the total.

　　部分幼师的自身素质不高，不仅缺乏科学的教育管理方法，而且对必要的专业知识掌握得也不多，他们不是根据孩子的生理、心理、个性特点安排幼儿的活动，而只注重读、写、算的学习。

Part of the fine 'quality is not high,Not only the lack of scientific education management method,But also for the necessary professional knowledge of not much,They are not according to the child's physical/psychological/Arrange individual character characteristic of children's activities,And only pay attention to read/write/Numerical study.

　　银川市兴庆区教育局学前教育教研员黄瑛说，当地，有的小幼儿园的教师，由于不会教学，只好照着故事书念，数学就教数字加减法。

Preschool education means more than words can tell yinchuan area bureau of research staff to HuangYing said,The local,Some small kindergarten teacher,Because not teaching,According to the story books to read,Mathematics taught digital addition and subtraction.

　　

不少民办园并未注册备案 Many private garden have not registered for the record

　　从当前披露的情况看，温岭虐童事件被曝光，源于一个偶然：

From the current view of disclosure,Possessing child abuse event is exposure,From a chance:

　　一种说法是，24日上午，颜某在与城西街道中心幼儿园一家长网上聊天时，“称自己手上有好玩的照片”，并提供了图片，家长将照片上网后才引发社会关注。另一种说法是，当时颜某“为了闹着玩”，让另一老师拍照放到微信群，而后照片才流传到网上。

One is that,24 morning,A yan with chengxi subdistrict center a kindergarten parents when chatting online,"Says his hands were fun pictures",And provide the picture,Parents will pictures online before trigger social attention.Another story is,At that time a facial"In order to for the hell of it",Let the other teacher photos on the micro letter group,Then photos to spread to the net.

　　温岭教育局的说法是，家长向教育局反映了此事，教育局正式派人展开调查、整改。

Possessing education bureau says,Parents of education to reflect it,Education bureau sent a formal investigation/rectification.

　　如果不是家长及时发现并提供线索，恐怕教育管理部门介入调查的速度并不会这么快。教育部门如何实现对民办园的有效监管，同样引人深思。

If not parents discovered in time and provide clues,I'm afraid education management department to look into the speed will not so fast.Education department how to realize the effective supervision of private garden,The same food for thought.

　　对此，不少教育部门也有苦衷：监管之难，多半是因为那些民办园没在当地教育部门注册备案。

this,A lot of education departments also have difficulties:Supervision difficult,Because most of the private garden in the local education department didn't register for the record.

　　专家表示，民办园之所以数量庞大，一个原因是因为公办园配置不足，对于没有办理登记备案的民办园，教育部门应进行认真筛查，给予指导、扶植，帮助其升级，达到标准后应准许注册备案，同时，也要加强对幼师队伍的培训。

Experts say,Private garden was large Numbers,One reason is that public garden configuration shortage,For was not dealt with register put on record of private garden,Education department should carry on carefully screening,Give guidance/foster,Help upgrade the,Up to the standard after the record registration shall be permitted,At the same time,Also want to strengthen the fine team training.

　　

美国设置专门机构帮助受虐儿童 The United States set up specialized agencies help abused children

　　美国政府与社会高度重视虐童现象。美国政府卫生与公共服务部儿童局里有专门的机构负责儿童虐待与儿童福利事务。他们每年都组织研究者对美国儿童虐待进行调查分析，提出报告和解决措施。他们拥有国家资金优势，资助很多组织，帮助受到虐待的儿童。

The United States government and society pay much attention to the phenomenon of child abuse.The United States government health and public service children station there are special agencies responsible for child abuse and child welfare affairs.Each year they are organization researchers for American child abuse were investigated,Report and solving measures.They have national capital advantage,Funding many organizations,Help battered children.

　　由于很多受虐儿童不知道自己受到虐待，帮助儿童的第一步是让他们知道他们挨了打，挨了骂有地方可说，可抱怨。美国的“孩子说出来，安安全全的”项目是在各个学校进行教育的项目，帮助孩子明白什么是虐待，在什么地方他们可以获得帮助。

Because a lot of abused children don't know oneself are abused,Help children's first step is to let them know that they are beaten,Got scold a place can be said,To complain about.The United States"The boy said out,AnAnQuanQuan of"The project is in all schools education project,Help children understand what is abuse,Where they can get help.

　　美国有成百上千个组织帮助受虐的儿童，各个州各个地区政府都有一个组织叫“儿童保护服务处”，专门做虐童事务调查。据《新京报》

In the United States, there are hundreds of thousands of organizations help abused children,Every state each district government has an organization called"Child protection services",Specializes in child abuse affairs investigation.According to[The Beijing news]

　　

社会要解决幼师的待遇、身份问题 The society to solve the fine treatment/identity

　　对话嘉宾：

Dialogue guests:

　　曹中平 湖南师范大学教授、发展与教育心理学专业硕士研究生导师

CaoZhongPing hunan normal university professor/Development and education psychology professional supervisor of postgraduate

　　崔红英 湖南省幼教师资培训中心主任、省学前教育学会常务理事

CuiGongYing hunan preschool education teacher training center director/Province preschool education society executive member of the council

　　但玉姣 长沙某幼儿园老师

But jade Jiao changsha a kindergarten teacher

　　

现在还没有学前教育立法 There is no preschool education legislation

　　潇湘晨报：现在的一个怪象是，幼儿园收费很高，但是幼师的工资很低，为什么会这样呢？

Xiaoxiang morning:Now a strange is like,Kindergarten charge high fees,But fine a low salary,Why is this so?

　　崔红英：因为目前学前教育还是非义务教育。国家对非义务教育实行以政府投入为主、受教育者合理分担、其他多种渠道筹措经费的投入机制。大多幼儿园是民办园，民办教育可以有合理利润。而且我们国家现在还没有学前教育立法，学前教育相关问题大多只能在更上位的教育法和教师法中寻找依据，就难以保障教师待遇。民办园教师工资普遍偏低，其中一个重要的原因还在于其中的教师大多不合格，素质本来偏低，流动性大，用人单位可以随意招聘。

CuiGongYing:Because the current preschool education still is not compulsory education.The state is not compulsory education to give priority to the government investment/Pedagogue rational sharing/A variety of other channels to raise funds input mechanism.Most of the kindergarten is private garden,Private education can have a reasonable profit.And our country there is no preschool education legislation,Preschool education related problems in most can only more epigynous law education law and seek basis,It will be difficult to ensure a teacher treatment.The teacher of run by the local people generally very low wages,One of the important reason lies in the teachers are not qualified,Quality was low,Fluidity big,Unit of choose and employ persons can optional recruitment.

　　潇湘晨报：这名老师自己说没有资格证，是靠关系进来的，目前这种现象在民办幼儿园中普遍存在吗？

Xiaoxiang morning:The teacher himself said there is no certificate,By relationship came in,At present this kind of phenomenon is widespread in the kindergarten in run by the local people?

　　崔红英：一个现实问题是，很多从事幼教的老师不具备幼儿教师资格，尤其是民办幼儿园的老师，这使师资力量不能得到保证。民办幼儿园的老师基本没有编制，他们的待遇也得不到保障。这导致很多优秀的幼教学生不愿去民办幼儿园，也造成民办幼儿园教师的流失。这是一个比较普遍的现象。

CuiGongYing:A real problem is,Many engaged in preschool education teacher does not have the preschool teacher qualification,Especially private kindergarten teacher,This makes teachers cannot be guaranteed.Private kindergarten teacher basic without preparation,Their treatment also is not guaranteed.This leads to a lot of excellent preschool education students don't want to go to the kindergarten run by the local people,Also causes the loss of kindergarten teacher of run by the local people.This is a more common phenomenon.

　　潇湘晨报：造成这种现象的原因是什么？

Xiaoxiang morning:This phenomenon is a result?

　　曹中平：不仅要关注小孩，社会同时要关注幼教老师的心理健康。要解决老师的生活压力，要解决幼教老师的身份、待遇问题，要让他们有尊严。

CaoZhongPing:Is not only the attention to the child,Society at the same time attention to preschool education teacher mental health.To solve the teacher life pressure,To solve the preschool education teacher's identity/Treatment problems,To let them have dignity.

　　崔红英：一方面是幼儿教师的待遇、身份问题长期没有得到解决，导致人才流失，符合要求的幼儿园教师数量普遍不足；另一方面，是幼儿教师资格准入和学前教育机构管理的问题。我们国家过去的教师资格管理是高可就低，而低不就高，也即高校教师可以在高校以及低于高校的任何学制阶段的学校任教，而幼儿园教师只能在幼儿园任教。这就造成很多实际从事幼教工作的人并不了解幼儿教育的基本规律。

CuiGongYing:On the one hand is teachers' treatment/Identity problems unresolved for a long time,Lead to loss of talented people,To meet the requirements of the nursery teacher quantity insufficiency;On the other hand,Is early childhood teachers qualification access and preschool education institutions management problem.Our country the past qualifications for teachers management is high is low,And DiBuJiu high,Also, namely, the college faculty in college and university can be lower than any eductional systme phase of the school,And only in a kindergarten teaching kindergarten teacher.This will cause a lot of practical engaged in preschool education work of the people do not understand the basic laws of preschool education.

　　

很多（幼师）大学同学都转行了 A lot of(fine)University students are the profession

　　潇湘晨报：你在工作时间有特别忙、特别烦、特别想发火的时候吗？如果有，一般怎么处理？

Xiaoxiang morning:You have work time have special favor/Special vexed/Special want to angry?If there is,How to deal with general?

　　但玉姣：绝对会有特别想发火的时候，相信所有幼教同行的答案是不约而同的默契。我一般采用的是冷处理，在极度想发火的时候便找同班的配教老师来顶替，自己去教室外冷却一下。但在孩子过于顽劣的情况下确实会发火，但不会针对个体有过激行为，更不会动手，而是采用集体批评，与孩子一起来讨论和评价某些同伴过于顽劣的行为，为什么老师刚才那么生气？通常都是克制与忍耐，课后找幼儿单独谈话，这样的效果会更好。

But Jiao jade:Absolute will have special want to ignition time,Believe that all preschool education counterparts answer is happen to coincide the tacit understanding.I usually use is cooling off,In extreme want to angry when he found his match teach teacher to replace,To a cooling outside the classroom.But in too badly behaved children under the condition of do firing,But not specific to the individual have aggressive behavior,More won't begin,But the collective criticism,Together with your child to discuss and evaluate some companion too badly behaved behavior,A: why is the teacher just so angry?Usually restraint and patience,After class for young children to talk alone,This effect will be better.

　　潇湘晨报：你想过转行吗？

Xiaoxiang morning:Have you ever thought of line?

　　但玉姣：不止一次想过转行，也尝试着去转行，我的许多大学同学都转行了，受不了工作环境的吵闹、强度以及过低的待遇。我觉得喜欢孩子和喜欢这个职业是两回事，我很喜欢孩子，可是对这个职业却一直是犹犹豫豫踟蹰不定的，包括现在也一直是这样，或许还是会尝试着前行。工作环境和待遇低应该算是主要原因。

But Jiao jade:More than once thought turned,Also try to turned,Many of my college classmates turned the,Can't stand the noise of the work environment/Strength and low treatment.I feel like children and like this profession are two different things,I am very fond of children,But for this profession has been hesitated waver mutable,Including now also have been that way,Perhaps will still try to forward.Work environment and the low salary should be main reason.