[网络对话]对话北师大教育学院院长：平板电脑能取代传统书包吗？ [network dialogue] dialogue Beijing normal university education dean of college:Flat computer can replace the traditional school bag?

　　“完成题目的同学可以用Ipad拍下来，直接提交到老师这里，我会在投影上分享你们的解题。”这是一所学校正在用Ipad上课，原本一本正经的课堂却因为引入Ipad功能变得生动有趣。今年秋季开学，南京、长沙、上海等多所学校开始采用IPad教学，据了解，把信息化的教材、课外书“装”在平板电脑的芯片里，上课时师生根据需要调取相应的素材。

"Complete the questions of the students can use Ipad down pat,Directly submitted to the teachers here,I will share your projection on the problem."This is a school are using Ipad class,Originally in all seriousness of classroom but for introducing Ipad function become lively and interesting.This year the autumn,nanjing/changsha/Shanghai schools began to use IPad teaching,It is understood,The informationization teaching materials/Kinds of extra readings"loading"In flat computer chip in,Teachers and students in class according to need to obtaining the corresponding material.

　　将平板电脑引入课堂能否代替传统书包？这会给当今的教育带来怎样的变化？北京师范大学教育技术学院院长、博士生导师余胜泉21日接受新华网记者独家专访，对这些问题发表了看法。

The tablet PC into classroom can instead of traditional bag?This will give today's education bring what kind of change?Beijing normal university, dean of the college of education technology/Doctoral tutor more wins spring 21 accept xinhuanet reporter exclusive interview,To these problems had their say.

　　

平板电脑能取代传统书包吗？ Flat computer can replace the traditional school bag?

　　新华网记者：一提起孩子的书包，我的感觉就是又大又重，平板电脑真的能够取代传统书包吗？

Xinhuanet reporter:At the mention of the child's bag,My feeling is big and heavy,Flat computer really can replace the traditional school bag?

　　余胜泉：在平板电脑的教学应用中，很多学校把平板电脑作为“电子书包”来对待，这是很大的认识误区。

Wins spring more than:In flat computer teaching applications,A lot of schools the tablet PC as"Electronic schoolbag"To treat,This is a big misunderstanding.

　　认为学生的书包很重，有十几本书，要把书包换成电子的，会减轻重量；但试想一下，一部电脑可以装好几千本书，原来的十几本书变成几千本书，学生精神与认知负担更重了。平板电脑进入教育的核心绝对不是简单的书本“电子化”。中小学生对信息的接受应该是有限量的，没有节制的信息是非常有害的，会导致学生认知厌倦。

Think students bag is heavy,There are ten books,To put the bag into electronic,Will lose weight;But just think,A computer can hold thousands of books,The original ten book into thousands of books,Students spirit and cognitive burden heavier.Flat computer education into the core of the absolute is not a simple books"electronic".Primary and middle school students to accept information should be limit,No temperance information is very harmful,Can lead to students' cognitive tired of.

　　我觉得平板电脑近期内不能取代传统书包的功能。教材电子化不仅是技术的问题，也涉及制度上的调整。平板电脑现在还是新生事物，进入课堂还要有一段时间的适应期，要有大规模的成熟案例才能进入政策考虑的范围。

I think tablet PC in the near future can not replace the traditional book bag function.Teaching is not only the problem of electronic technology,Also involves the adjustment on the system.Tablet PC now or new things,Into the classroom to have a time period of adjustment,Want to have large mature case can enter policy consideration scope.

　　

平板电脑进课堂会否为“唯分数论”带来变化？ Tablet PC into classroom will no for"Only fraction theory"Bring changes?

　　新华网记者：既然不能代替传统书包，那么平板电脑能给课堂带来哪些变化？

Xinhuanet reporter:Since can't take the place of traditional bag,So tablet PC can give the classroom bring which changes?

　　余胜泉：信息提供并不是平板电脑进入课堂的最核心价值，促进学生思维能力的发展才是核心追求。平板电脑等教育信息化媒介进入课堂，主要不是作为传递知识的媒介，而是作为一种认知工具，让学生利用平板电脑对知识进行变换、加工、表达、探究，利用平板电脑对知识进行协同，而不是简单地把知识数字化。

Wins spring more than:Information is not tablet PC in the classroom the most core value,To promote the development of students' thinking ability is the core pursuit.Flat computer education information media into the classroom,Main not as transfer knowledge of the media,But as a cognitive tool,Let the students use tablet PC knowledge transformation/processing/expression/explore,Use tablet PC knowledge coordination,Rather than simply digital knowledge.

　　平板电脑进入课堂核心的作用在于转变教学方式，不仅拓展课堂的广度和课堂的参与度，让每个学生都能参与，更重要的是拓展课堂的深度，还可以把学习和思考的空间还给学生，要真正让学生对知识达到深度理解，同时能力得到发展。

Flat computer entered the classroom the core role is to change their teaching methods,Not only expand the breadth and class classroom participation,Let every student can participate in,More important is to expand the depth of the classroom,Still can put the learning and space to think back to the students,To really let the student to the knowledge to achieve depth understanding,At the same time the ability to get development.

　　新华网记者：现在的教育评价体系对分数的关注过高，如果将平板电脑引入课堂，会否为这种评价体系带来变革呢？

Xinhuanet reporter:Now the education evaluation system to score high attention,If the tablet PC into the classroom,Will you for this evaluation system? Bring about the changes?

　　余胜泉：现在的教育评价的确过多地注重学生的考试成绩。平板电脑引入课堂，为实施发展性评估提供了可能。

Wins spring more than:Now the education evaluation indeed excessive pay attention to student's test scores.Tablet PC into the classroom,To implement developmental assessment to provide the possibility.

　　从技术应用上看，学生使用平板电脑，教师能收集到过程性信息，搜集学生与电脑之间有哪些交互，这些交互代表什么含义，通过分析发现学生的知识结构模型和能力模型，也可以让教师精确诊断学生的能力倾向、知识结构，了解学生学习困难点以及形成原因，进行有针对性地练习与辅导。这种精确导向的练习辅导，避免重复无效的练习，可以降低学生作业与考试的总量，从整体上减轻学生负担。

Look from the technical application,Students use tablet PC,Teacher can collect to the process of information,Collect students and what are the interaction between computers,These interactive represent what meaning,Through the analysis found that the students' knowledge structure model and capacity model,Also can let teacher accurate diagnosis students' aptitude/Knowledge structure,Understands the student learning difficulty point and causes,For pertinently practice and guidance.This kind of precise guide practice guidance,Avoid repetition invalid practice,Students can reduce the amount of homework assignments and exams,From whole to reduce the burden.

　　

使用平板电脑会影响孩子身心健康吗？ Use tablet PC can affect a child health of body and mind?

　　新华网记者：许多家长担心，现在学生近视发病率这么高，如果孩子长期对着平板电脑，会不会导致孩子更容易近视？

Xinhuanet reporter:Many parents worry about,Now students so high incidence of myopia,If a child to the tablet PC for a long time,Will it cause children are more likely to myopia?

　　余胜泉：北京师范大学现代教育技术研究所曾做过一项课堂有关网络教学环境对学生视力的影响的研究，研究以课堂网络环境下开展了六年学习的两个学校为研究对象，跟踪和采集了九个学期的网络班和普通班学生视力变化数据，通过对这些数据的分析，发现了网络班和普通班学生视力没有显著性差异。

Wins spring more than:Beijing normal university modern education technology research institute had done a lecture about network teaching environment on students' visual impact studies,Under the network environment in the classroom study carried out six years learning of two school as the research object,Tracking and collected nine term network class and regular class students eyesight change data,Based on the analysis of these data,Found the network class and regular class students eyesight no significant difference.

　　因此，课堂上使用电脑并不是学生视力下降的主要因素，提高课堂教学效率，降低学生课业负担才是改善学生视力情况的关键。

therefore,Class use the computer is not the main factors of students' vision loss,Improve the teaching efficiency of the classroom,Reduce the student schoolwork burden is the key to improve the students' vision.

　　我主张，凡是延长学生学习时间的使用电脑方式，一律不应推广，凡是能够提高效率，节省学生学习时间使用电脑的方式，均可以尝试。

I stand for,Those who extend students' learning time using computer way,All should not promotion,Those who can improve efficiency,Save the students learning time using computer way,All can try to.

　　新华网记者：还有网友表示担心，孩子会不会用电脑打游戏、浏览不健康网站呢？”

Xinhuanet reporter:Have net friend say worry,The child will not use a computer to play the game/Browse unhealthy? Website?"

　　余胜泉：我认为，对于许多孩子来说，你越不准，他越想接触，对于他们这些信息时代的“原著民”来说，剥夺他们接触信息技术的权利是不可能的，也是不人道的，一味地预防是防不住的，应该加以疏导。

Wins spring more than:I think,For many children speaking,The more you no,The more he want to contact,For them the information age"Indigenous peoples"for,Deprived of their contact information technology right is not possible,Is inhuman,Blindly the prevention is unable to guard,Should guidance.

　　如果小孩拿了电脑没有别的事可做，那他就会去纯玩游戏、聊天之类的，要想防止电脑的负面影响，更应该教会他们用电脑来学习、来解决实际的问题，让他们用电脑做一些能够得到同学、老师、家长的肯定事情，让他们有成就感，这才是防止负面影响的根本办法。

If a child take the computer have no other things to do,That he will go to the pure play games/Chat and so on,To prevent the negative influence of the computer,More should the church they use computers to learn/To solve practical problems,Let them use a computer to do some students can get/The teacher/Parents' sure things,Let them have a sense of accomplishment,This is the fundamental way to prevent the negative influence.

　　

平板电脑是否真的提升教育信息化水平？ Flat computer really improve education informationization level?

　　新华网记者：有网友提出，我国教育信息化设施建设还停留在信息技术课、应付学校达标层面，对教学方式、学习方式、教育行政人员管理方式等都并没有产生本质影响。您是否赞同网友的这一观点？您认为平板电脑进课堂对教育信息化是否会产生实质性影响？

Xinhuanet reporter:Have net friend put forward,Our country education informatization facilities construction also stay in information technology/To cope with the school level,In teaching method/Learning style/Education administrative personnel management mode and so on all did not produce influence nature.Do you agree with net friend of this view?Do you think the tablet PC into the classroom to education informatization will produce substantial influence?

　　余胜泉：我不赞同这个观点，信息化是一个过程，不是一蹴而就的，任何新事物的发展，都会遇到一些问题，这是很正常，不能因为出现点问题而否定发展的方向。国家颁布的《中长期教育改革规划纲要(2010-2020年)》(以下称《纲要》)指出，“信息技术对教育发展有革命的影响，必须高度重视”。这个论述说明了教育信息化是下一阶段国家教育改革与发展的重大的工作，也是第一次在国家级的政策文件里面阐述信息技术对教育具有革命性的影响。

Wins spring more than:I don't agree with this point of view,Informatization is a process,Is not achieved overnight,The development of any new things,Will meet some problems,This is very normal,Cannot because appear point and negative development direction.Issued by the state[Education reform plan for medium and long term(2010-2020)](Hereinafter referred to[outline])Pointed out that,"Information technology education development to have the influence of the revolution,Must attach great importance to".This paper illustrates the education informatization is the next stage national education reform and development of the important work,It is the first time in a national policy document on inside information technology on education revolutionary influence.

　　《纲要》中还提到了教育公平问题、减负问题、素质教育问题以及教育管理科学决策的问题等，教育信息化要围绕国家教育中长期的发展改革与规划纲要提出的战略目标。信息技术要对教育产生革命性的影响，就不能回避国家的战略与重大问题，应该在落实和支持国家战略方面，率先做出表率。

[outline]Also mentioned the education fairness/Problem alleviate the burden on/Quality education and education management science decision problems,Education informatization around national education reform and the development of the medium and long term plan for the proposed strategy goal.Information technology to education produces revolutionary effects,Can't avoid national strategy and major problem,Should be in the implementation and support national strategy,Makes the model takes the lead in.

　　我们处在一个全球化和信息化的时代，需要有新的能力和知识结构。如果还拿传统的方式来培养，已不适应这个时代发展的要求了。技术对于现在的学生一代，绝对不是简单的技能，而是一种基本的思维方式的养成，这种基本的思维方式，决定学生基本的行为方式，决定学生能否适应社会时代的发展。技能方面的学习早学、晚学都一样，但思维方式需要从小就培养的。

We are living in an era of globalization and informatization,Need to have new ability and knowledge structure.If still take the traditional way to cultivate,Already can't adapt to the requirements of the development of The Times the.Technology for students now generation,Absolutely not simple skills,It is a basic way of thinking of the form,The basic way of thinking,Decided to students the basic behavior,Decide whether students adapt to the development of society.Skills learning early learning/Late to learn all the same,But thinking mode need a training.

　　我对平板电脑进入课堂是支持的，但我认为，不能用平板电脑来做已能解决的问题，比如知识的灌输，而是要利用平板电脑要破解制约教育发展的难题，比如学生能力培养、学习效率提升、学习负担的减轻、学习兴趣的提升等。

I'm on a flat plate into the computer class is support,But I think,Can't use tablet PC to do already can solve the problem,Such as the knowledge of the implant,But to use tablet PC to crack restriction education development problem,Such as the student ability raise/Improve the learning efficiency/Learning burden relief/The ascension of the interest in learning, etc.

　　教育领域不能以经济规律来主导，而是要以教育规律为主导。其教学应用应该是教育部门积极推进的。但现实情况是很多公司在主导，为技术应用而应用，这是我担心的。只有商业力量应该和科学力量相结合，才能保证平板电脑的应用是符合教育规律的。

Education field can't to economic law to leading,But based on education law as the leading factor.The teaching application should be education departments actively propelled.But the reality is that many companies in the dominant,For technology application and application,This is my worry about.Only commercial force should be combined and scientific strength,To ensure that the application of the tablet PC is accord with the law of education.

　　余胜泉简介：北京师范大学教授、博士生导师，北京师范大学教育技术学院院长，数字学习与教育公共服务教育部工程研究中心副主任、北京师范大学知识媒体实验室主任，入选教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划。(新华网记者 姜春媛)

Wins spring introduction of more than:Professor of Beijing normal university/Doctoral tutor,Beijing normal university, dean of the college of education technology,Digital learning and education public service engineering research center, deputy director of the ministry of education/Beijing normal university knowledge media lab director,The ministry of education in the new century talents support plan.(Xinhuanet reporter JiangChunYuan)