对许多中国学生而言，他们留学的首选目的地国通常是美国或者欧洲中西部的英国、法国、德国等，选择地处北欧的瑞典的可能较少。即便是选择瑞典留学的中国学生，在来到瑞典之前，通常也有这样的感觉：“我们知道瑞典，但并不太了解。”因此，想要来这里留学的国际学生，存在不少顾虑：瑞典的大学怎么样？我能适应这里的寒冷和冬季漫长的黑夜吗？教授的上课方式是怎么样的？我需要学瑞典语吗？职业前景如何？

To many Chinese student,They study the destination of choice for country is usually the United States or Europe of the British/France/Germany,Choice is located in northern Sweden it may be less.Even if is the choice of Chinese students study in Sweden,Before in to Sweden,Usually also have such feeling:"We know that Sweden,But do not quite understand."therefore,Want to come here to study international students,There exist a lot of concerns:Sweden's university?I can adapt to the cold and long winter night?The professor's class mode are?I need to learn Swedish?Career prospects how to?

　　受瑞典对外交流委员会的邀请，记者不久前与巴西、土耳其等国的记者一起访问了瑞典的一些高校，试图解答这些问题。

By the Swedish foreign exchange the invitation from the committee,Reporters recently and Brazil/Turkey and other countries of the reporters visited Sweden together some of the university,Try to answer these questions.

　学费新政策的影响 The influence of the new tuition policy

　　从2011年开始，瑞典开始对欧盟以外的留学生收取学费。相比之前的免费教育，这个政策的出台，对意欲选择瑞典高校留学的非欧盟国家学生产生了巨大影响，也对瑞典高校的留学生生源产生了不小冲击。瑞典教育部一位副部长在接受记者采访时承认，包括中国留学生在内的国际学生数量骤降，“2011学年留学生总数比2010年下降了约6000人，降幅达60%”。这位副部长指出，中国留学生的降幅尤甚，从2010年的1800多人锐减为2011年的800人。

Begin from 2011,Sweden started from outside the European Union student tuition.Free education than before,This policy come on stage,To wish to select Sweden university study abroad non-eu students produced a great impact,Also of Swedish university student germ has greatly impact.Sweden ministry of education a vice minister when accepting a reporter to interview admit,Including the Chinese students, the number of international students plunged,"2011 school year total students than in 2010 dropped by about 6000 people,Drop of 60%".The vice minister pointed out,Chinese students what drop especially,More than 1800 people from 2010 down to 2011 in 800.

　　瑞典政府同意向留学生收取学费，是因为他们认为：留学生数量上升增加了瑞典的国家财政支出，纳税人不高兴，国会也不高兴；留学生数量上升，同时也带来了行政管理方面的困难，比如解决他们的住宿问题就很棘手；高等教育应以质量取胜，而不是靠用“免费午餐”招揽更多留学生的数量取胜。另外，摆脱了政府预算方面的限制，瑞典高校也可以放开手脚同其他国家的高校开展竞争。

The Swedish government agree to students tuition,Because they think:A growing number of students increased Sweden's national finance expenditure,Taxpayers not happy,Congress is not happy;A growing number of students,At the same time, it brings the administrative management difficulties,Such as solve their accommodation problem is very difficult;Higher education should win by quality,Not by use"Free lunch"Get more win in the number of international students.In addition,Get rid of the government budget limitations,Swedish university also can let go of hands and feet with other countries of the university to carry out the competition.

　　虽然这些理由看似合理，但向留学生收费的政策也遭到不少高校负责人的非议和不屑。卡罗林斯卡医学院国际卫生学教授汉斯·罗斯林明确表示：“我讨厌它（新政）。因为新政策让许多本可以来瑞典深造并作出杰出贡献的国际学生望而却步。”他表示，他本人对亚洲学生的刻苦学习态度深有好感。

Although these reasons seem reasonable,But to foreign students charge policy was also a lot of university of the person in charge of the exception and disdain.KaLuoLinSiKa medical school international health professor Hans roslin made clear:"I hate it(New Deal).Because the new policy let many this can come to Sweden for further study and made outstanding contribution to the international student flinch."He said,He himself for Asian students study hard attitude with deep.

　　瑞典顶尖的理工大学——KTH皇家理工学院副校长爱娃持同样观点。爱娃认为，新政策可能会暂时削弱瑞典高校在国际学生中间的影响力，使得优质生源流向其他国家。

Sweden's top university of science and technology - KTH royal institute of technology vice President Eva hold the same view.Eva think,The new policy may temporarily weaken the Swedish university in the middle of the international students influence,Make high quality students to other countries.

　　不过，受访的瑞典高校人士都认为，新政带来的负面影响可能是暂时的，因为瑞典不仅出台了收费政策，也出台了资助政策：让国际学生获益的奖学金数额非常丰厚。

but,The surveyed the Swedish university people think,The New Deal have a negative effect may be temporary,Not only because the Swedish issued a fare policy,Also issued a financial aid policy:Allow international students to benefit the scholarship amount is very rich.

奖学、助学金丰厚 scholar/Grants rich

　　学费政策调整之后，能否获得足够的奖学金，成为国际学生最为关心的问题之一。

After tuition policy adjustment,Can get enough scholarship,Become the most concerned about international students one of the questions.

　　走访多所瑞典大学之后，记者发现，学费因学校、专业不同而有所区别，一般而言，每年学费为8万~15万瑞典克朗（1瑞典克朗约合人民币0.95元）。建筑学专业的学费最高，如瑞典皇家理工学院建筑学专业，每年学费为24.5万瑞典克朗。此外，学生还需要自己负担每月约7000瑞典克朗的生活费。

Visit Sweden after more than the university,Reporter discovery,Tuition for school/Professional different for each,Generally speaking,Every year the tuition for 80000 ~ 150000 Swedish krona(1 Swedish krona $0.95 yuan).Architecture professional tuition highest,Such as the Swedish royal institute of technology architecture speciality,Every year the tuition for 245000 Swedish krona.In addition,Students also need to bear his own monthly about 7000 Swedish krona living expenses.

　　但是，在瑞典，博士生不用支付学费；如果参与项目研究，甚至有相当不错的报酬和待遇，具体工资视学校和院系不同而有所区别，但一般都有1.3万瑞典克朗左右。

but,In Sweden,Doctoral don't have to pay for tuition;If participate in project research,Even have fairly good remuneration and treatment,Specific salary depends on schools and different for each department,But generally has 13000 Swedish krona or so.

　　瑞典还为国际学生提供了各类资助，分别针对来自第三世界国家的学生及其他国家学业优秀的学生，等等。一些公司和基金会也会慷慨出手，向国际学生提供一些奖金。

Sweden also provides international students of all kinds of the funding,In third world countries respectively from the students and his country academic excellent students,, etc.Some companies and foundations can also generous make moves,International students to provide some bonus.

　　瑞典高校十分重视中国生源，并为中国留学生提供了众多获得奖学金机会。目前，中国学生可以申请五种留学瑞典的奖学金：双边奖学金、客座奖学金、瑞典对外交流委员会奖学金、欧盟的伊拉斯谟奖学金以及各个瑞典大学自己提供的奖学金。

Swedish university attaches great importance to Chinese students,For Chinese students and provides many won a scholarship opportunity.At present,Chinese students can apply for five kinds of study in Sweden's scholarship:Bilateral scholarship/Guest scholarship/Swedish foreign exchange commission scholarship/The European Union, the former IRA scholarship and each Swedish university to provide their own scholarship.

　　各所大学所提供的奖学金也各自不同，数量可观。在瑞典第二大城市哥德堡，坐落着瑞典仅有的两所私立大学之一查尔默理工学院，该学院为留学生提供的奖学金有90种之多，还能减免75%~100%的学费。因而，这里吸引了111名中国留学生和6名交换生。

Universities will provide the scholarship is also different,amounts.In Sweden, the second largest city of gothenburg,Is located the Sweden only two private universities zar's institute of technology,The institute for international students provide the scholarship has 90 species,Still can derate 75% ~ 100% of the tuition fee.therefore,Here attracted 111 Chinese students and six exchange student.

　　在瑞典国际化程度最高的隆德大学，更是提供了多达100种的各类奖学金。在乌普萨拉大学，一位瑞典企业家专门为中国留学生提供了一年500万瑞典克朗的奖学金，而学校也特地为此项目匹配了500万克朗，奖学金总数多达1000万克朗。

In Sweden the most internationalized lund university,But also provides up to 100 all kinds of scholarship.In the uppsala university,A Swedish entrepreneur specifically for Chinese students to provide a year 5 million Swedish krona scholarship,And the school also specially for this project matching the 500 WanKeLang,The scholarship amount up to 1000 WanKeLang.

叩开瑞典大学的大门 Opening the door of university in Sweden

　　瑞典不少知名高校都与中国内地高校有合作关系，包括联合研究、交换生和交换教师计划。我们到访的几所大学，都在10月参加了北京和上海的教育展览会，或者专门召开招生宣讲会。这都为中国学生了解瑞典高校提供了机会。

Sweden many famous universities and colleges have cooperation relationship in mainland China,Including joint research/The exchange students and exchange teachers plan.We visiting several universities,In October all took part in the Beijing and Shanghai education exhibition,Or a special recruitment of students talk.This is Chinese students understand Swedish university provides opportunity.

　　如果你想要在申请之前先体验一下瑞典的大学生活，还有一种有趣的选择：参加斯德哥尔摩暑期学校。这是瑞典新近设立的一个项目，由斯德哥尔摩大学、卡罗林斯卡医学院和KTH皇家理工学院共同举办，基本上覆盖了每所大学各自的精华课程。除了学业，体验者还可参加丰富的社交项目，如野餐烧烤、电影之夜等，在这里接触自然、认识新朋友。暑期学校为期1个月，大都在斯德哥尔摩气候最宜人的6月和7月举行，对欧盟以外的学生收取1.2万克朗的费用。经此体验之后一旦申请成功，留学生在来到瑞典之后，就可能缩短适应新环境的时间，更能集中精力于学习、生活和工作了。

If you want to be in before the application experience of the university life in Sweden,Still have a kind of interesting choice:Participate in Stockholm summer school.This is Sweden recently set up a project,By the Stockholm university/KaLuoLinSiKa medical school and KTH royal institute of technology held together,Basically covered each university their essence course.In addition to academic,Experience is still can attend the rich social project,Such as barbecues/Movie night, etc,Here it is natural to contact/To know new friends.Summer school for a month,Mostly in Stockholm the most pleasant climate of June and July held,The students from outside the European Union for 1.2 WanKeLang costs.After the experience once application is successful,International students in after to Sweden,Could shorten the time to adapt to the new environment,More can concentrate on learning/Life and work.

　　在瑞典采访期间，记者了解到一些与中国留学生息息相关的信息。比如，瑞典许多大学会为留学生提供实习机会，如果毕业后想留在瑞典工作，这种机会不可错失。不少瑞典公司希望学生能够讲瑞典语，因此，学校大都提供免费的语言课程。不少国际大公司非常看重中国学生既有瑞典教育背景又了解中国文化的双重优势。隆德大学周边聚集了一批无线通信方面的高科技公司，比如爱立信、索尼、华为等，这些公司每年都会大量招募毕业生，似乎没有受到经济危机的影响。

In Sweden during the interview,The reporter understands some Chinese students is closely related with information.For example,Sweden many university will provide internships for students,If after the graduation wanted to stay in Sweden work,Do not miss this opportunity.Many Swedish companies hope that students can speak Swedish,therefore,Most schools provide free language courses.Many international big company very value Chinese students both Sweden education background and understand Chinese culture double advantage.Lund university peripheral gathered a batch of wireless communication aspects of high-tech companies,Such as Ericsson/SONY/Such as huawei,These companies recruiting graduates each year,There seems to be no by the economic crisis influence.

瑞典高校欢迎中国留学生 Swedish university welcomes Chinese students

　　在瑞典，中国学生是一个不可忽视的群体，人数众多，表现出色。而对许多中国学生来说，瑞典大学的学术研究氛围也深深吸引他们。瑞典的教学方式与其他西方国家一样，注重师生互动。瑞典的教学更重视学生的自由度，课程中的一大半都是选修课，学生可以尽量多地选择自己感兴趣的课程。

In Sweden,Chinese students is an unavoidable group,Are many,performance.But to many Chinese students,Swedish university academic research atmosphere also deeply attract them.Swedish teaching methods and other western countries,Pay attention to teachers and students interaction.Swedish teaching pay more attention to students' degrees of freedom,More than half of Britain course is elective course,Students can as far as possible many select what he is interested in the course.

　　为了加大对包括中国学生在内的国际学生的吸引力，瑞典高校也想了不少办法。比如在KTH皇家理工学院，今年就开通了学校的官方微博。中国学生张新桐是KTH皇家理工学院的“数字大使”，负责学院的网络推广，学校甚至专门为她印制了名片。张新桐说：“开通官方微博，是为了让外国学生更加了解这里。”这位“数字大使”现在成了国际学生和皇家理工学院之间的桥梁。她还介绍，学校针对中国学生也开设了官方微博；正在建设中的学院官方网站中文版，也是北欧高校中绝无仅有的。

In order to strengthen the Chinese students, including the international student's attraction,Swedish university also want to a lot of measures.For example, in KTH royal institute of technology,This year opened the school official micro bo.Chinese students ZhangXinTong is KTH royal institute of technology"Digital ambassador",Responsible for college network promotion,The school or even exclusively for her a business card printing.ZhangXinTong said:"The official opening of the micro bo,In order to make foreign students learn more about here."the"Digital ambassador"Now the international students and the royal institute of technology, the bridge between.She also introduces,School for Chinese students also opened the official micro bo;Is constructing the college Chinese official website,Is Nordic colleges and universities in the masterpiece.

　　与KTH皇家理工学院一样，为了增加瑞典大学对中国学生的吸引力，瑞典的不少高校也在努力搭建与中国学生之间的桥梁。瑞典教育部也表示，希望在2016学年能够吸引至少1000名第三世界国家的留学生。（龚瑜）

And KTH royal institute of technology as,In order to increase the Swedish university to Chinese students appeal,Sweden's many colleges are also trying to build a bridge between the students with China.Sweden the ministry of education also said,Hope that in the 2016 academic year can attract at least 1000 third world countries foreign students.(GongYu)