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中国幼师队伍被指低端化 高端行业准入门槛过低--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-05

   谁来救赎“危险关系”中的“恶” Who will save"Dangerous relationship"of"evil"

  多起幼师“虐童”事件相继被媒体曝光后,身边的同事感叹说,一些幼师本身就是“问题少女”,混进了幼师队伍,难免会做出让人匪夷所思的事。

Dozens of fine"Child abuse"Events have been after media exposure,Colleagues exclamation said,Some fine is itself"Problem girl",Infiltrates the fine team,Hard to avoid can make unimaginably queer letting a person thing.

  同事的慨叹源于她对幼师门槛过低的不理解。在她心目中,幼师应该是一个高端的、不是谁都可以进入的行业。可是,看看现实,往往是考不上好大学好专业的学生,勉强考幼师,毕业后混口饭吃。而一些师范类学校,基本上也不会把幼师当作一个“高难度”的专业来对待,各方都将其“勉强”视之,生产出来的“产品”自然良莠不分。

Colleagues stems from her sigh with regret to fine the threshold low don't understand.In her mind,Fine should be a high-end/Not everyone can enter the industry.but,Look at the reality,Often is to take an examination of not good university good professional students,Barely take an examination of fine,After the graduation mixed mouth eat for rice.And some normal kind of school,Basically won't fine as a"difficult"Professional to treat,All parties will be the"barely"On the,Production out of the"products"Natural throw out the baby.

  一系列数据足以表明幼师队伍的低端化。教育部2002年提供的数据显示,全国幼儿教师学历主要集中在高中毕业、专科毕业、高中毕业以下三个水平,分别占到总数的57.98%、33.32%和6.34%,而广大县镇农村地区,高中毕业以下的幼儿教师在幼师队伍里占更大比例。十年时间过去了,幼师教育的层次并没有提高多少,而且,缺口越来越大。根据“乐富教育研究院”《2010-2011年中国学前教育发展报告》的调研数据显示,北京市未来三年幼师缺口近1.4万人,每年幼师毕业的教师却只有900人;而湖南省现有在园幼儿142万人,当前师资缺口就达16.5万人。以此分析全国幼师缺口,结果不容乐观。

A series of data to show that fine team low-end change.The ministry of education in 2002 to provide the data display,The preschool teacher education mainly concentrated in high school graduation/College degree/Graduated from high school the following three level,To accounted for 57.98% of the total/33.32% and 6.34%,And the county town rural areas,Graduated from high school the following preschool teacher in fine team accounted for a larger proportion.For ten years,Fine education level and not how much better,and,Gap is more and more big.According to"Lok fu education institute"[2010-2011 Chinese preschool education development report]Research data show,Beijing the next three years fine gap of nearly 14000 people,Every year fine graduate teachers but only 900 people;Hunan province and existing in the garden 1.42 million children,The current teachers gap of 165000 people.This paper analyzed the national fine gap,Results not optimistic.

  本应是高端行业,准入门槛却很低;即便是这么低的准入门槛,幼师缺口依然庞大。面对这些矛盾,回答“到底是谁制造了“危险的幼师”这个问题,并不容易。

This should be high-end industry,Admittance threshold is very low;Even if is such a low barriers to entry,Fine gap is still huge.In the face of these contradictions,answer"Who is made"Dangerous fine"The problem,Is not easy.

  当舆论聚焦“幼师”这个群体的时候,另一个群体以类似的方式进入了媒体视野。10月30日,多家媒体报道了广州一家幼儿园的保安亵渎幼童的恶劣事件,网站还以此为由头,对保安群体进行了专题解读。

When the public opinion focusing"fine"When this group,Another group in a similar way to enter the media field.October 30,,Many media reports the guangzhou a kindergarten children security against bad events,This site also on the head,To the security guard group on the thematic interpretation.

  幼师虐童、保安犯罪,在剖析这些事件的“恶之源”时,我们发现,这两个群体处于同一种恶性循环中。因为社会需求的缺口太大,保安和无证上岗的幼师一样,“正规军”少,学历低,待遇差,工作量大。同时,因为活多钱少社会地位低,高层次的人又不愿进入这个行业。

Fine of child abuse/Security crime,On the analysis of these events"The source of evil"when,We found,The two groups in the same kind of vicious cycle.Because of the requirement of the society gap is too big,Security and unlicensed mount guard as the fine,"Regular army"less,Degree low,Treatment difference,Workload big.At the same time,Because live much less low social status,High level of people they don't want to enter the industry.

  无论是幼师还是保安,这些担负着重要社会职责的群体,在现实中却是弱势群体,他们中的一些人,将“恶”加害在孩子身上。对于作恶者,法律会给予严惩,但惩治并不是终极目的,关键在于这些行业要健康发展起来,孩子们不再受到伤害。

Whether it is fine or security,These bears the important social responsibility group,In reality it is disadvantaged groups,Some of them,will"evil"Harm in children.For evildoers,Law will give severely punished,But the punishment is not the ultimate purpose,The key lies in these industries to healthy development up,Children are no longer hurt.

  个人的“恶”不可原谅,而在对这些恶性事件深入剖析后会发现,真正处于“危险关系”中的不光是个人的恶,而是这些群体所呈现出的“恶性循环”。而要打破这种循环,却“不是一朝一夕就能解决的”。在这个缓慢的过程中,伤害孩子的事件完全有可能继续发生。

personal"evil"unforgivable,And on these malignant events after the further analysis will be found,In real"Dangerous relationship"Not only is the personal evil,But these groups show"Vicious cycle".And to break the cycle,but"It is impossible to be solved".In this slow process,Hurt the child's event could continue to happen.

  那么,谁来救赎处于“危险关系”中的“恶”?也许只有人性中的爱,虽然它并不那么牢靠。(陈方)

so,Who will save in"Dangerous relationship"of"evil"?Perhaps only in human love,Although it is not so firm.(ChenFang)


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