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云南幼师须持证上岗 禁止体罚学龄前儿童--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-04
浙江省温岭幼师虐童事件并没有因为虐童者颜艳红被刑拘和当事幼儿园园长被免职而画上句号。《法制日报》记者昨日下午从浙江省台州温岭市公安局了解到,女教师虐童案嫌疑人已被报请批准逮捕,温岭市人民检察院尚未作出批准逮捕决定。目前,警方尚未发现涉案女教师颜艳红有精神问题。
Zhejiang fine possessing child abuse event and not because the child abuse YanYanGong was XingJu and party calls kindergarten dismissal and picture full stop.[Legal daily]Reporter yesterday afternoon from zhejiang province taizhou wenling city public security bureau to know,The female teacher of child abuse case suspect has been submitted to the approval of arrest,Wenling city people's procuratorate has not to approve arrest decision.At present,The police have not yet found involved YanYanGong female teachers have mental problems.
如何避免虐童悲剧重演?人们对事件的反思与讨论集中在两方面:一是呼吁虐童罪入刑,改变类似事件发生后找不到一个合适罪名定性的尴尬现状,通过刑法严厉打击侵犯孩童身心健康的恶行;另一方面着眼于教育层面,严格执行幼儿园教师准入制度,通过专业化培训提高幼师的素质。记者采访得知,昆明民办幼儿园中“无证上岗”较为普遍。日前公布的《云南省学前教育条例(草案)》,规定幼师等应当符合国家和省规定的任职资格或者条件,并持证上岗。
How to avoid abuse tragedy to happen again?People of the incident reflection and discussion focused on two aspects:One is called on child abuse SINS into the punishment,Change the similar incident can't find a suitable charges qualitative embarrassed situation,Through the criminal law to crack down on infringement of children of the evil of physical and mental health;On the other hand, focus on education level,Strict implementation of kindergarten teachers access system,Through the specialized training to improve the quality of the fine.Reporters learned that,Kunming run by the local people in the kindergarten"No card mount guard"Relatively common.Announced a few days ago[Preschool education regulations in yunnan province(draft)],Provisions, such as fine shall be in conformity with the provisions of the country and province qualifications or conditions,And posts.
焦点 focus
虐童罪入刑 Child abuse SINS into the punishment
道德修养也很关键 Moral cultivation is the key
女教师颜艳红被当地公安机关以涉嫌寻衅滋事报请批准逮捕。而在网上,网友们翻出来近年幼儿教师虐童事件,呼吁相关部门重视;法学专家呼吁虐童罪入刑,那么,如何避免虐童悲剧重演?入刑能否从根本上解决问题?律师力主入刑,心理专家更重视幼儿和成人世界的心理矫正,社会人士则认为加强道德修养也很关键。
YanYanGong female teachers by the local public security organ for suspected stir-up-trouble submitted to the approval of arrest.And on the Internet,Net friends turn out preschool teachers in child abuse event,Called on relevant departments pay more attention to;Legal experts called for child abuse SINS into the punishment,so,How to avoid abuse tragedy to happen again?Into the punishment can fundamentally solve the problem?Lawyer argued that the punishment,Psychological experts pay more attention to children and adults the world psychological correction,Social personage that strengthening the moral cultivation is the key.
虐童罪应写入刑法 Child abuse crime should write criminal law
据媒体报道,当时以什么罪对女老师颜艳红入刑成为难题。因为刑法中没有虐童罪这一罪名,浙江警方之后以涉嫌寻衅滋事对颜艳红实施刑拘。有网友认为,以寻衅滋事罪对颜艳红入罪不太恰当,更应该在刑罚中增加虐童罪。许多法学专家和律师也集体发声,应将虐童罪这一罪名写入刑法。
According to media reports,At that time what sin to female teacher YanYanGong into the punishment is a difficult problem.Because the criminal law no child abuse sin such a crime,Zhejiang police later for suspected to cause trouble to YanYanGong XingJu implementation.Netizens think,To stir-up-trouble crime to YanYanGong into sin not appropriate,More should be in the punishment of the crime of abuse increase.Many law experts and lawyers also collective voice,Child abuse should be sin such a crime write criminal law.
云南里程律师所主任朱建伟力倡虐童罪入刑。他认为,在温岭老师虐童案中,因我国没有虐童罪这一罪名,目前比较合适的刑罚应以伤害罪量刑。因为在刑法中关于保护公民人身权利方面,只有伤害罪才构成犯罪,但是这一罪的结果还是要构成轻伤及其以上才能定此罪。“所以,对于孩子而言,如果不构成轻伤,也不能定罪,所以有必要增设虐童罪。”朱律师说,我国目前有一罪名为虐待罪,但是这只是调整家庭成员之间的关系而设立的罪名,对于家庭外成员而言,如老师虐待孩子、敬老院老人被虐待却不适用这一法条。因此,从目前的情况看,他建议对虐童罪、虐待老人罪入罪,可以司法解释的方式进行规范并实践。
Yunnan mileage lawyer ZhuJian during the process of child abuse SINS into the punishment.He thinks,Child abuse in possessing the teacher in the case,Because our country has no child abuse sin such a crime,At present more appropriate punishment should be mayhem sentencing.Because in the criminal law about the protection of citizens' personal rights,Only mayhem to constitute a crime,But this sin results will constitute a minor injury and its above can made it a sin."so,For a child to,If does not constitute a minor injury,Cannot convicted,So it is necessary to add child abuse sin."Zhu lawyers say,At present there is a charge for the crime of abuse,But this is just adjust the relationship between family members and the establishment of the charges,Family members for the concerned,Such as the teacher of child abuse/Yixian home for the old man was abuse did not apply the law.therefore,From the present situation to see,He suggested that child abuse to sin/Elder abuse sin into sin,Can the judicial interpretation way standard and practice.
“有必要针对儿童这一特殊的弱势群体、针对这样一种频繁发生的恶性行为专门制定一个虐待儿童罪,对这一群体实施特殊的保护。”但虐童罪入刑有何难点?云南华度律师事务所律师饶宝静认为,从近年来发生的虐童事件可以发现,除了其具有隐蔽性、难以发现外,相关部门监管也不力,因此在事发后缺乏法律依据。甚至对儿童长期、严重的精神、肉体虐待行为,当其伤害程度严重到需要用刑法来评判时,并无与之相符的法条依据。因此,如果虐童罪要入罪量刑,其标准如何确定,犯罪的主、客体如何界定都是当前急需解决的问题。
"Necessary for children this special disadvantaged groups/According to such a frequent malignant behavior specifically formulated a child abuse sin,To this group, implement special protection."But the child abuse crime punishment have any difficulties?Yunnan of China lawyer RaoBaoJing think,In recent years happened from child abuse event can be found,In addition to its has disguised/Difficult to find the,Related departments supervision poor also,So in the lack of legal basis.Even for the children's long-term/Serious mental/Physical abuse behavior,When the damage degree badly in need of using criminal law when to judge,And without the consistent to the law basis.therefore,If child abuse their blood shall into sin sentencing,How to determine the standard,Crime Lord/How to define the object is the current urgent need to resolve problems.
我们认为其犯罪主体是家庭成员之外,对婴幼儿及在校学生负有监管义务的人,以区别于发生于家庭成员间的虐待罪。“所以在这一罪名入罪之前都有必要进行广泛的社会调查,从而制定出切实可行的法条。”
We think the subject of crime is outside the family members,In infants and young children and students have the person of obligation of supervision,In order to distinguish between family members occur in the crime of abuse."So in this a crime into sin is preceded by a need for a wide range of social investigation,So as to work out the feasible to the law."
心理虐待的伤害更大 Psychological abuse hurt more
据媒体报道,颜艳红之后称是因为“情感受挫我要发泄”,于是颜艳红以孩子作为自己的发泄情感受挫的“出口”。
According to media reports,After YanYanGong says because"Emotional frustration I want out",So YanYanGong to children as their vent feelings of frustration"export".
“入刑是有必要的,但是我认为这肯定不是切实解决的办法,需要结合心理教育与心理咨询工作才是根本解决之道。”昆明理工大学副教授、中南大学心理咨询与治疗博士张婕从心理学角度分析认为,儿童虐待包括身体虐待、性虐待和心理虐待。人们容易忽视的是心理虐待。就温岭虐童门事件而言,幼儿可能不仅遭受了身体虐待还包括心理虐待。如果教师对儿童的打骂确实达到了心理虐待和身体虐待的程度,这对儿童的心理、行为发育有深远的影响。
"The punishment is necessary,But I think it will not solve method,Requires a combination of psychological education and psychological consultation work is the fundamental way out."Kunming university of science and technology, an associate professor/Central south university psychological counselling and treatment ZhangJie dr from the psychology Angle analysis think,Child abuse including physical abuse/Sexual and psychological abuse.It is easy to ignore psychological abuse.Wen is child abuse event in the door,Young children may not only suffered physical abuse include psychological abuse.If teachers on children's beat and scold really reached the psychological abuse and physical abuse degree,The children's psychological/Behavior development have far-reaching influence.
“心理虐待是儿童创伤的中心问题,往往与儿童成年后的说谎、偷窃、低自尊、情感失调、依赖、抑郁、攻击、学习障碍、自杀及其他心理障碍有关。当然一部分受虐的儿童在父母与心理治疗专业人士的帮助下能够将受虐经历的影响降到最低。”张婕认为,从温岭虐童事件看,幼儿成为“搞笑”、“发泄情绪”的工具,颜艳红的心理存在严重扭曲。教育工作者的心理健康状况对教师虐童事件有着重要的影响,儿童的心理发展水平决定幼儿甚至会模仿教师的暴力行为,因此,心理治疗在老师这个行业应更普遍地重点介入,首先是广泛的心理健康教育,然后对有需要的人群进行专业的心理辅导。
"Psychological abuse is children trauma center problem,Often children and adult lying/stealing/Low self-esteem/Emotional disorders/Rely on/depression/attack/Learning disabilities/Suicide and other psychological disorders.Part of course abused children parents and psychotherapy professionals to help will be abused experience influence to the minimum."ZhangJie think,Wen from child abuse event to see,Children become"funny"/"Vent emotions"tool,YanYanGong psychological exist serious distortion.The mental health status of the education workers to teachers of child abuse event has an important effect,The child's psychological development level decided to children and even imitate the teacher ACTS of violence,therefore,Psychotherapy in the teacher the industry should be more generally key intervention,The first is a wide range of mental health education,Then the people in need of professional psychological counseling.
“当然减少虐童事件更期待着社会有效监督和法律约束,不过教育工作者心理健康水平的提升是更基础的。”张婕说。
"Of course reduce child abuse event more looking forward to social effective supervision and law enforcement,But education workers psychological health level of ascension is more fundamental."ZhangJie said.
应兼顾社会道德教育 Consideration should be given to both social moral education
“关键是要具备最基本的善恶是非的判断能力,坚持做人的基本伦理道德底线。”云南汉服协会会长刘丹从文化的角度分析认为,浙江温岭虐童门事件折射的是一个典型问题社会暴力。
"The key is to have the most basic of good and evil are judgment ability,Adhere to a basic ethical moral bottom line."Yunnan hanfu association separately from the perspective of culture analysis think,Zhejiang possessing child abuse door event refraction is a typical problem of social violence.
刘丹说,社会暴力包含了语言暴力和行为暴力及更多层面,从社会层面分析,当人和人发生矛盾、冲突,家长及老师管教孩子,人们往往采用暴力手段,甚至为社会所默许。如果不造成严重身体伤害,法律也是不禁止的。在当下社会,这个问题被长期忽略,直到发生严重问题。比如最简单的家庭暴力问题。而对于一个向现代化发展中的国家,任何一种人和人之间的暴力应该都是禁止的,如骂人打人都应当是违法的。这正是社会管理细微之处,如果被忽略往往是严重问题的开端。
Said separately,Social violence contains language violence and behavior violence and more level,From the social level analysis,When conflict and the people/conflict,Parents and teachers discipline their children,People often use violence,Even for society acquiescence.If you don't cause serious bodily injury,The law is not forbidden.In the present society,This problem has been ignored for a long time,Until the serious problem.Such as the most simple family violence.For a developing country to modernization,Any kind of violence between person and person should be prohibited,Such as call names object should be illegal.This is what social management fine point,If be ignored is often the beginning of serious problems.
刘丹说,一个着急的幼儿园老师面对调皮捣蛋的孩子,如果没有法律的约束,她唯一能回顾的是当年她的父母和老师是如何制止她当时的顽劣的很可能就是暴力。
Said separately,A worry kindergarten teacher facing terribly naughty child,If there is no legal constraints,She can only review is that year, her parents and teacher is how to stop her then badly behaved very may be violence.
“所以说家庭暴力通过了身教,代代相传蔓延开来了;而美好的德育教育却在言教的教条中寸步难行,代代相忘。”刘丹认为,建立合理的司法体系禁止任何一种社会暴力是最重要的,这可以调整人与人之间的关系。“幼儿教育尤其应该如此,老师应该引导幼儿心灵成长,让孩子拥有一个高尚的心灵,如果老师在道德方面都有严重缺失,如何去教育孩子?”
"So says the family violence through the teaching by example,Spread the passed down from generation to generation;And good moral education but in teach by word of the doctrine of stuck,From generation phase forget."Separately think,To set up a reasonable judicial system ban on any a kind of social violence is the most important,It can adjust the relationship between the people."Preschool education especially should be so,The teacher should guide the kids to spiritual growth,Let children have a noble soul,If the teacher in the moral aspects have serious loss,How to education child?"
焦点 focus
严控幼师关 Tight control of fine shut
专业培训提高幼师素质 Professional training to improve fine quality
虐童事件暴露出幼教师资素质参差不齐的现状,浙江约有四成幼师没有教师资格证。而晚报记者昨天采访发现,幼儿教师尤其是民办幼师“无证上岗”的现象在各地普遍存在。其中,根据本土学者的调查发现,昆明城区民办幼儿园约有五成教师未取得教师资格证,同样属于“无证上岗”。
Child abuse event exposed preschool education present situation of teachers' quality is uneven,Zhejiang about forty percent fine no teacher certificate.And evening news reporter interviews found yesterday,Preschool teachers especially fine run by the local people"No card mount guard"Phenomenon exists everywhere.the,According to the survey found native scholars,Kunming city private kindergarten teachers about fifty percent without obtaining a teacher certificate,Also belong to"No card mount guard".
昆明本土专家建议,应严格执行幼儿园教师准入制度,幼儿园只能聘用在教育部门注册的、符合任职资格的教师。同时,不断加强对幼儿教师的专业化培训力度,提高他们的素质。目前,我省也已出台相关《条例》,规定幼师等应当符合国家和省规定的任职资格或者条件,并持证上岗。
Kunming local expert advice,Should strictly carry out the nursery teacher admittance system,Kindergarten can employ in education department registered/Conform to the qualifications of teachers.At the same time,Continuously strengthen for preschool teachers professional training efforts,To improve their quality.At present,Our province has also issued relevant[regulations],Provisions, such as fine shall be in conformity with the provisions of the country and province qualifications or conditions,And posts.
【调查】 [survey]
半数民办幼师无证上岗 Half of the private fine without card mount guard
云师大商学院学前教育系理论教研室主任李琳,昆明学院思政部主任王建华,教师教育学院院长唐敏,这3位学者于2010年对昆明城区民办幼儿园师资现状进行了深入调查研究,一共从昆明城区随机选取了18所民办幼儿园的160名教师进行调查。其中,收回有效问卷134份。
YunShiDa business school preschool education theory teaching and research section director li l,Kunming college ideological and political director hensing m. production,Teacher education, dean of the college of TangMin,The three scholars in 2010 in kunming city private kindergarten teachers' current situation to carry on the thorough investigation and study,A total of kunming city from randomly selected 18 kindergarten run by the local people to 160 teachers were investigated.the,Of 134 valid questionnaires were received.
结果显示,昆明民办幼儿园教师的年龄大多数在30岁以下,其中25岁以下的教师占57%,呈现出明显的年轻化趋势。31至40岁的教师处于经验丰富、已经完成恋爱结婚生产等过程且家庭负担相对较轻的阶段,但该年龄段的教师仅占9%,算得上一个缺憾。
Results show that,Kunming kindergarten teacher of run by the local people of age most in 30 years old the following,Among them 25 years old of the following teachers accounted for 57%,Displays obvious younger trend.31 to 40 teachers in the rich experience/Has been completed love match production process and family burden relatively light phase,But this age paragraph the teachers accounted for only 9%,Is a regret.
在学历方面,10%是高中学历、32%是中专学历、46%是大专学历,本科及以上学历者为12%。其中,有60%的幼师是学前教育专业毕业,10%是艺术专业出身,还有9%是外语专业毕业,其他专业占到21%。在“是否取得教师资格证”这一项中,已取得教师资格证的共有69人,占总数的51%,而没有教师资格证书或正在争取的达65人(其中56人正在争取),占总数的49%,也就是说,近一半受访者没有教师资格证。甚至还有7%的教师认为教师资格证可有可无。
In the degree in,10% is a high school education/Technical secondary school degree is 32%/Junior college degree is 46%,Bachelor degree and above educational level is 12%.the,60% of the fine is preschool education specialized graduation,10% is art professional background,And 9% are foreign language specialized graduation,Other professional accounted for 21%.in"Whether get teacher certificate"This in a,Already obtained the qualification of teacher of a total of 69 people,Accounted for 51% of the total,And no teacher qualification certificate or are fighting for up to 65 people(The 56 people is seeking),Accounted for 49% of the total,That is,Nearly half of respondents no teacher certificate.Even 7% of the teachers think of qualification of teacher of dispensable.
大多幼师月薪低于2000元 Most of the fine monthly salary less than 2000 yuan
调查显示,从工资待遇上来看(2010年以前工资水平),每月工资在700元以下的占21%、700至1000元的占40%、1000至2000元的占36%、2000元以上的只占到3%。相比之下,随着物价的上涨,尽管最近几年民办幼儿园教师工资有所上涨,但整体还是相对偏低,这也是民办幼儿园师资流动性较大的主要原因之一。而从幼儿园与教师签订劳动合同情况来看,还有31%没有签订合同,大多人只是签了一年合同,5年以上合同的只有7%。
Investigation shows that,From the salary to see(2010 years ago the level of wages),Monthly salary in 700 yuan of the following accounts for 21%/700 to 1000 yuan accounted for 40%/1000 to 2000 yuan accounted for 36%/2000 yuan of only 3%.Compared with,With food prices rising,Although in recent years, private kindergarten teachers' salary increase in,But the overall or relatively low,This is private kindergarten teachers, one of the main causes of bigger fluidity.And from a kindergarten and teachers to sign labor contract situation,And 31% did not sign a contract,Most people just signed a one-year contract,Above 5 years contract only 7%.
民办幼儿园教师的流动性也比较高,有59%的教师曾跳过槽,有7%的教师甚至先后换过4至5家幼儿园。其中有22%的教师表示如果有机会改行,则会毫不犹豫地改行。
Private kindergarten teachers' liquidity is high,59% of the teachers had skipped tank,7% of the teachers and even has changed in the 4 to 5 home kindergarten.There are 22% of the teachers say if there was a chance to change,Will be changed without hesitation.
调查还显示,55%的幼儿教师认为压力很大,期望幼儿园能提高工资待遇,并搭建让他们实现自我价值的平台。其中,工作压力的来源主要是:工作时间长、工资待遇低、影响对生活和工作的信心、专业水平低、工作难度大及工作不稳定缺乏安全感。
The survey also showed,55% of the preschool teachers think under a lot of pressure,Expect kindergarten can improve the salary,And build let them realize self value of the platform.the,The sources of pressure is mainly:Work for a long time/Low wages/Affect the life and work of the faith/Professional level low/Work is difficult and working unstable lacking a sense of security.
【建议】 [Suggestions]
应严格实行幼师准入制 Should be strictly implements fine access system
调查发现,昆明民办幼儿园教师从业资格存在一定问题,教师教育效能感较低,这直接影响到他们的工作效率和工作态度。李琳、王建华、唐敏3位学者因此建议,应严格幼儿园教师准入制度,各级教育行政部门应负责对幼儿园教师资格进行认定,幼儿园只能聘用在教育部门注册的、符合任职资格的教师。
Survey found,Kunming private kindergarten teachers' qualifications there are some problems,Teacher education self-efficacy is low,It directly affects their work efficiency and work attitude.lilin/Hensing m. production/TangMin three scholars therefore suggest,Kindergarten teachers should be strict admittance system,Education administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for the kindergarten teachers' qualification for determination,Kindergarten can employ in education department registered/Conform to the qualifications of teachers.
3位学者提出,教育部门应确定民办幼儿园教师的最低工资保护线,以维护民办幼儿园教师的基本生活权利和生活水平,以法律形式保证民办幼儿园教师应享受的社会保险,以政府补助为主,民办幼儿园和个人为辅,共同承担购买社会保险的费用,尽量减少民办幼儿园教师与公办幼儿园教师待遇上的差距,对一些不依法给教师购买社会保险的民办幼儿园应依法给予惩处。除了福利待遇上的问题外,民办幼儿园教师还面临着如何促进自身专业成长的最大困惑,因此应加强对民办幼儿园教师的专业化培训。
Three scholars,Education department shall determine private kindergarten teachers' minimum wage protection line,In order to maintain kindergarten teacher of run by the local people the basic life rights and life level,In legal form ensure private kindergarten teachers should enjoy social insurance,The government subsidies give priority to,An ounce of prevention is worth a private kindergarten and individuals,Common bear buy social insurance costs,Try to reduce private kindergarten teachers and public kindergarten teachers pay gap,For some not to buy social insurance in accordance with the teacher of run by the local people should be punished kindergarten shall be imposed according to law.In addition to the benefits of the problem,Kindergarten teacher of run by the local people is also facing how to promote their professional growth of the biggest confused,So should strengthen for private kindergarten teachers' professional training.
此外,还建议委派公办优秀教师到民办幼儿园做业务指导,给民办幼儿园教师展示的平台,并对其中优秀教师给予奖励,由政府出资对民办幼儿园教师进行各种职后培训等。
In addition,Also suggested delegate is business excellent teachers to private kindergarten do business guidance,Kindergarten teacher of run by the local people to show platform,And the excellent teacher rewarded,Is funded by the government for private kindergarten teachers to various post-career training, etc.
【规定】 [provisions]
我省要求 Requirements in our province
幼师必须持证上岗 Fine must hold relevant certificates
北京、上海、天津等城市,幼儿教师无证上岗的现象要好很多,这不仅在于大城市对优秀教师人才有吸引力,相关部门的监督和检查机制跟得上也很重要。
Beijing/Shanghai/Tianjin and other cities,Preschool teachers without card mount guard phenomenon much better,This not only lies in the big cities to excellent teacher talents attractive,Relevant departments of supervision and inspection mechanism up with is also very important.
记者从省教育厅获悉,已经公布的《云南省学前教育条例(草案)》提出,幼儿园负责人、教师、保健员、保育员等应当遵守法律法规和职业道德规范,符合国家和省规定的任职资格或者条件,并持证上岗。
Reporters learned from the provincial department of education,Already announced[Preschool education regulations in yunnan province(draft)]Put forward,Kindergarten head/The teacher/hygienist/The nurse, etc shall abide by the laws and regulations and professional ethics,To accord with country and province prescribed qualifications or conditions,And posts.
其中,新聘任的学前教育机构相关人员应当具备下列条件:负责人应当具备大专以上文化程度,并经过任职岗位培训,民办学前教育机构的负责人应当报所在地县级教育行政部门备案;教师应当具备大专以上文化程度及相应资格,或者经省教育行政部门考核合格,具体考核办法由省教育行政部门制定等。
the,New employment preschool education institutions relevant personnel shall meet the following conditions:Principal shall have college degree,And after office job training,Private preschool education institutions at or above the county level shall be reported to the head of the education administrative departments for the record;Teachers shall have the above college culture degree and the corresponding qualification,Or the provincial education administrative departments have passed the examinations,A detailed examination of the way by the provincial education administrative departments to formulate, etc.
《条例》还规定,学前教育机构工作人员应当爱护学龄前儿童,不得歧视学龄前儿童,不得对学龄前儿童实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严的行为,不得侵犯学龄前儿童其他合法权益。存在此类现象的教师和单位将被依法给予处分;造成损失的,依法承担赔偿责任;涉嫌犯罪的,移送司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
[regulations]Also provides,Preschool education institutions work personnel shall take good care of preschool children,Nor may they discriminate against preschool children,Not to carry out physical punishment of preschool children/Corporal punishment in disguised forms or other insult personality dignity behavior,May infringe upon other lawful rights of preschool children.This kind of phenomenon existing teachers and unit will be punished according to law;Causes losses,Bear liability for compensation according to law;Suspected crime,The judicial organs shall investigate the criminal responsibilities.
《条例》还特别提出,民办学前教育机构应当建立幼儿教师培训制度,为受聘教师接受相应的思想品德和业务能力培训提供条件。
[regulations]Also put forward special,Private preschool education institutions shall establish a preschool teacher training system,For paid teachers accept corresponding thought personal character and professional ability training provide conditions.
(刘超 邓建华 廖金明)
(Liu chao DengJianHua LiaoJinMing)
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