对于大学生创办的企业，税赋负担、住房和融资等问题成为摆在面前的首要问题。市青年联合会经过详细调研，在昨天市政协民主议政会上提出，杭州市各级政府应积极拨款设立大学生创业专项基金，分层次为在杭大学生创业者提供资金支持。

For college students founded enterprise,Tax burden/Housing and financing problems become the primary problems in front.City youth federation after detailed research,Yesterday democratic politics in the CPPCC put forward at the meeting,Hangzhou government entities at all levels shall actively set up special fund appropriation university student's pioneering work,Hierarchically in grand students entrepreneurs to provide financial support.

多数创业大学生可承受 Most business college students can bear

　　房价

House prices

为1.2万元以下 For 12000 yuan of the following

　　最近，共青团杭州市委(大创联盟)、杭州市人力资源和社会保障局(市大创办)、杭州市工商行政管理局、杭州市财政局联合浙江工商大学科技创新统计与分析研究所专门成立课题组，对在杭大学生创业企业的发展情况开展了一次调研活动。

recently,Hangzhou municipal committee of the communist youth league(Big and alliance)/Hangzhou human resources and social security bureau(Big city founded)/Hangzhou municipal administration for industry and commerce/Hangzhou municipal bureau of commerce jointly zhejiang university science and technology innovation statistics and analysis research institute set up,In the grand students the development of venture enterprises to launch a research activity.

　　调研活动共调查了1710家大学生创业企业。其中一些调查数据可以反映目前杭州大学生创业的总体情况：

Research activities were investigated 1710 students in business enterprise.Some of the survey data can reflect the current hangzhou university student's pioneering work of the overall situation:

　　2009-2011年注册企业数为4433家，占2008年-2011年四年总注册数的98.29%，产生了科技引领型、网络实体型、创意驱动型、团队合作型、导师帮带型、市场拓展型、大赛孵化型、村官创业型等多种创业模式。

2009-2011 QiYeShu registered for 4433,Accounts for 2008-2011 four years total registered number of 98.29%,Produce the science and technology leading type/Network entity type/Creative drive type/Cooperative team/Tutor BangDai type/Market development type/Competition incubation type/Village official business type and so on the many kinds of business mode.

　　杭州大学生创业企业的存活率达到28.06%，高于全国总体水平。

Hangzhou university student's pioneering enterprise's survival rate reached 28.06%,Above the national overall level.

　　55.3%的企业注册资本在10万元及以下，433家企业注册资本为10万元，占49%，高于100万元的企业占3.2%；

55.3% of the enterprise's registered capital 100000 yuan and below,433 the registered capital of the enterprise for 100000 yuan,49%,More than 1 million yuan of enterprise accounted for 3.2%;

　　有较多盈利的企业占6.1%，少量盈余的企业占29.27%，基本持平的企业占33.70%，30.93%的企业出现亏损；

Have more profitable enterprise accounted for 6.1%,A small amount of surplus enterprise accounted for 29.27%,Roughly 33.70% of the enterprise,30.93% of the enterprise appear loss;

　　70%的企业对市场环境的信心较之以往有所提高，有65%的企业对政府政策的信心高于以往；

70% of the enterprise to the confidence of the market environment improvement than before,65% of the enterprise for the government policy than ever confidence;

　　66.73%的大学生创业者都是自租房屋，月租金2000-3000元占26.16%。按揭自购的创业者，有65.55%每月需支付的按揭款3000元以上；

66.73% of college students can do poineering work is the house rent,Monthly rent 2000-3000 yuan accounted for 26.16%.Since the mortgage purchase entrepreneurs,65.55% of the monthly pay mortgage money 3000 yuan of above;

　　69.08%的大学生创业者表示可承受房价在每平方米12000元以下；

69.08% of college students said entrepreneurs may withstand the house prices in every square metre 12000 yuan of the following;

　　1146家认为创业最大困难是资金不足，认为税赋负担重、缺乏经验、市场风险大的人数分别是786、607和543人；

1146 think entrepreneurship biggest difficulty is insufficient funds,Think tax burden/Lack of experience/Market risk big number respectively is 786/607 and 543 people;

　　61%的大创企业享受到政府创业政策扶持，31%的企业没有享受到；

61% of the big enterprise and enjoy the government business policy support,31% of the enterprise did not enjoy;

　　53.89%的企业需要政府提供融资服务；65.66%的大学生创业者靠创业团队集资，仅11.53%通过银行贷款筹资；

53.89% of the enterprise needs the government provide financial services;65.66% of college students by venture capital entrepreneur team,Only 11.53% through the bank loan financing;

　　通过政府创业基金、风险创投和导师投资获得资金的所占的比例分别为2.9%、4.47%和1.32%；

Through the government venture fund/Risk vc and mentor to obtain funds investment of the proportion of 2.9%, respectively/4.47% and 1.32%;

融资、住房、税赋成大学生创业难题 financing/housing/Taxes into the students in business problem

　　市青年联合会分析，资金不足是目前大创企业存在的主要困难，目前我国的创业投资机制尚不健全，融资渠道少且不够畅通，对于多数大学毕业生而言,既缺少资本和信用记录,也无固定资产或抵押品，想从银行获取贷款相当困难。

City youth association analysis,Lack of funds is the big enterprise and existing main difficulties,At present our country the venture capital investment mechanism is not perfect,The financing channels are less and not enough clear,For most for college graduates,Both the lack of capital and credit record,Also no fixed assets or collateral,Want to obtain loans from the bank is very difficult.

　　住房问题大学生创业者呼声也较高，有44.07%的创业者对自己目前的居住条件不满意。创业保障房准入制度过严，导致仅有4%的大学生创业者享受到廉租房、创业人才公寓[最新消息 价格 户型 点评]等，有57.05%的创业者认为该制度需要放宽。

Housing problem calls for higher college students entrepreneurs also,44.07% of entrepreneurs with his present living conditions are not satisfied.Venture security room admittance system after strict,Lead to only 4% of the college students' entrepreneurs enjoy low-cost housing/Entrepreneurial talents apartment [the latest news price family comment on], etc,57.05% of the entrepreneurs to think that the system needs to be eased.

　　此外，虽然目前政府对大学生创业企业已经出台了一系列减免、优惠的税赋政策。但调查中有18.2%的大创企业仍然表示创业中最大的困难是税赋负担重。

In addition,Although the government on college students' venture enterprise has issued a series of relief/Preferential tax policy.But 18.2% of big and enterprise still said the biggest difficult business taxes is a heavy burden.

设大创专项基金提供资金支持 A big and special fund to provide financial support

　　为此，市青年联合会建议，各级政府拨款设立大学生创业专项基金，分层次为在杭大学生创业者提供资金支持，解决融资问题。供无偿性扶助、贴息和担保扶助。

therefore,City youth federation Suggestions,Governments at all levels set up special fund appropriation university student's pioneering work,Hierarchically in grand students entrepreneurs to provide financial support,Solve the financing problem.For free sex AIDS/Discount and guarantee AIDS.

　　其次，鼓励大学生创业者融资租赁，通过租赁闲置生产设备获得一定的租金，也是融资的补充。

secondly,Encourage the students to entrepreneur financing lease,Through the lease idle production equipment access to certain rent,Financing is the supplement.

　　对在杭创业并符合条件的大学生在工商注册、房租补贴、会展补贴、创业资助、税收等方面给予优惠。

In the hangzhou venture and conform to the condition of college students in the registration/Rent subsidies/Exhibition subsidies/Venture funding/Give the preferential taxation, etc.

　　此外，市青年联合会还建议，出台鼓励大创企业参与政府采购的扶持政策，促进大创企业积极主动参与政府采购。

In addition,City youth federation also suggested,On large and encourage enterprises to participate in the support of the government procurement policy,Promote large and enterprise actively participate in government procurement.

　　针对住房问题，应调整保障性住房准入制度，将更多大学生创业者纳入保障范围；以适当低于市场价标准按月收取租金或者免租金的方式，或以货币形式提供租赁补贴，使大学生创业者能通过多种形式享受到住房优惠。

According to the housing problem,Should adjust indemnificatory housing access system,College students will be more entrepreneurs included in the scope of protection;In an appropriate below the market price standard monthly rental or free rent way,Or in form of currency to provide rental subsidy,Make students through a variety of form entrepreneurs can enjoy preferential housing.