宁波男生张文彬迈进高中校门时，还不知道一座图书馆将会改变他的一生。

Ningbo boy ZhangWenBin towards the high school,Still do not know a library will change his life.

　　这座特殊的图书馆就在宁波鄞州高级中学。它近来被网民所熟知，是因为一条很“火”的微博。网络相传，这座图书馆无门无监控，完全自助借阅，“年终盘点藏书，反而从10万册变成了10.6万册！”

The special library in ningbo yinzhou senior middle school.It was recently known by users,Because a very"fire"Micro bo.Network to generation,The library neither gates nor monitoring,Completely self-help borrowing,"Year-end inventory collection,But from 100000 copies to become 106000 copies!"

　　实际上，6年来，无门图书馆的库存是通过购书等途径从4万多册上升到了约7.6万册。网民们依然惊呼“无门图书馆给全民上了一堂诚信课”，也有很多人纳闷：究竟“无门”的诚信是怎样炼成的？

In fact,Six years,The library is not stock through the way such as the book from more than 40000 copies rose to about 76000 books.Internet users are still exclaimed"Up to the library had a good faith class",Also there are a lot of people wonder:what"locks"How is the integrity of refined into?

　　

“无门”的诚信 "locks"integrity

　　“说来惭愧，一开始我也‘偷过书’。”张文彬笑了笑，没有避讳。现在的他，是一名赢得国家奖学金的大学生。

"Speaking ashamed,At first I also‘To steal a book’."ZhangWenBin smiled,No taboo.Now he,Is a win national scholarship of college students.

　　1992年出生的他从小是图书馆的常客，但这座“无门图书馆”一开始还是把他“震”住了。

He was born in 1992 of the library is regular,But this"Up library"The beginning or put him"shock"lived.

　　因为它几乎是爱书人梦想中的样子。

Because it is almost book lovers like dream.

　　洒满阳光的大窗下，错落的原木书柜仿佛一个个沙发，底层不放书，而是向外突出的坐柜。书架只有三层，伸手可及，不需踮脚或下蹲。任何人抽出一本书就可以坐下，往后一靠，书架上安的木板安稳地接住你的背。

The big enfolding sunny window,Strewn at random log bookcase as if one sofa,Bottom don't put a book,But to the outstanding sit tank.Bookcase only three layer,Stretch one's hand can reach,Don't need on tiptoe or squat.Anyone take a book can sit down,Lean back,The shelf Ann's board safe to catch your back.

　　图书馆各层直面楼梯，出入没有任何人员、仪器检查管理。想要借书，只需自己在刷卡器上刷一下书号、学生证，还书也是自助放在柜台上。没有门，自然也不存在“关门时限”了。

The library each layer face stair,Access without any personnel/Instrument examination management.Want to borrow books,Just yourself in charge device on the brush book number/Student id,Return the book is buffet on the counter.Does not have the door,Nature also does not exist"Closed time limit"the.

　　当时，张文彬想起了博尔赫斯那句著名的感叹：“天堂应该是图书馆的模样。”每年，他的许多学弟学妹们也都在此记住了这句话。

At that time,ZhangWenBin remembered the words represented his famous exclamation:"Heaven will be a kind of library."Every year,Many of his students the lower classwoman in this remember this sentence.

　　这座图书馆的任何角落全无摄像头，也没设报警器。入口处悬挂着鄞高毕业生赠给图书馆的书法：“道之以法，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”墙上也贴着标语，却不是大大的“静”字：“图书馆无门，我把诚信门”、“显示读书轨迹，考量道德底线”、“尊重规则是对自我的尊重”……

The library of any corner devoid of camera,Also didn't set alarm.The entrance Yin hanging high graduates to library's calligraphy:"Tao and,Together with the ceremony of,A shame and lattice."The wall also stick to the slogan,But not big"static"word:"Library not,I put the integrity door"/"Display reading trajectory,Considerations moral bottom line"/"Respect the rule is of self respect"……

　　对于张文彬和他的同学来说，最大的信任还不是这些话语，而是那扇不存在的门。

For ZhangWenBin and his classmates speaking,The biggest trust is not these words,But the fan does not exist door.

　　“这里没人把你当成一个小孩，来防你、管教你。他们平等地看待你，相信你能为自己的行为负责。”

"No one here to you as a child,To prevent you/Tube to teach you.They see you equally,Believe that you can do for your behavior."

　　这种信任也不是一天建成的。

This kind of trust is not built in a day.

　　有一天，班上同学聊天时抱怨说：“怎么搞的，那本书明明没有被借出的记录，可我怎么也找不到！”

One day,The class when chatting complained:"why,The book has not been clearly lent record,How can I also can not find!"

　　张文彬一想，暗自红了脸。“那本书不是在我家吗？”之后他就赶紧揣着这本书，丢回了还书台。无门图书馆依旧安静，无人见证这一切的发生。

ZhangWenBin a want to,Inwardly red in the face."That book is not in my house?"Then he quickly chuai wear this book,Throw back to return the book table.Locks the library still quiet,No one witness of this happens.

　　校长、同学常在晨会上发表“国旗下的讲话”，讲讲诚信的话题。以前，张文彬总以为这“都是空话”，但每次讲完后，图书馆的还书台上会堆起一座“小山”。

The headmaster/Students often published in the early morning"Under the flag of the speech",Tell me about the integrity of the topic.before,ZhangWenBin always thought this"Is full of hot air",But each time after finished,The library has books on the stage will be piling up a"hill".

　　今年的应届毕业生许超姸也常见到“未经借阅手续而擅自拿走书的同学”。她认为，主要原因是图书馆限学生一次只能借一本书。一名同学被她问及为什么“拿书”时回答：“陈丹青，《荒废集》，友人借，一看歇。久未透，需时间，一蹉跎，竟三年。”

This year's graduates XuChao 姸 also common to"Without the borrowing formalities and take any book without authorization of the students".She thinks,The main reason is the library limit students one can only borrow a book.A classmate be she asked why"Take a book"Answer when:"ChenDanQing,[Waste set],Friend borrow,A look from.Long not through,Need time,A waste,Have three years."

　　她还深深记得，一名同学为了写文章，一下子拿了五本书离开，“被馆长逮个正着”。但是问明缘由后，馆长在电脑上提升了他一卡通的借书量，让他刷卡离开了。

She also deeply remember,A classmate to write articles,Suddenly took five books leave,"Be curator just caught in the act".But inquire after the reason,Curator in the computer raised his card of the loan amount,Let him credit card left.

　　孩子们模糊地感觉到，自己“变了”，但谁也说不清。

The children feel vaguely,oneself"changed",But who can tell.

　　“我慢慢在生活上有了一种意识，就是不能欠别人东西，不能对不起别人，多为同学考虑。其实都是些很小的事，就像离开时，椅子不能乱放，一定要摆回原位。”张文彬说。

"I slowly in the life has a kind of consciousness,Just can't owe others things,Can't I'm sorry others,Many for students to consider.In fact is all some small things,Like leave,The chair can't leave about,Must be put back in place."ZhangWenBin said.

　　2008年，校方的一份调查问卷显示，87.7%的学生认为自己的诚信度非常好，只有0.4%的学生认为自己的诚信不够。全校还有50多名学生自愿组成了图书馆义工，参与组织读书节、图书编目、新书采购的工作。书友社、文学社同学也成为图书馆自治的活跃力量。

In 2008,,The school a questionnaire display,87.7% of the students think that own integrity is very good,Only 0.4% of the students think that their own good faith is not enough.The school and more than 50 students volunteer formed library volunteers,Participate in the organization readings/cataloging/Book procurement work.Books club/Run the students become a library autonomous active power.

　　“如果我们把学生当做君子，他们就是君子。”无门图书馆的创始人、鄞州高级中学原校长王贤平说。

"If we put the students as a gentleman,They are a gentleman."Not the founder of the library/Yinzhou senior middle school the original principal WangXianPing said.

　　

“无门”的斗智 "locks"The battle of wits

　　许多中学校长来到“无门图书馆”参观，立马说回去就效仿。满头白发的老馆长瞿嘉福反而摇摇头：“急着开的，也会急着关。我们摸索了3年，才明白‘无门的门道’。”

Many high school principal came to"Up library"visit,Immediately said went to emulate.White-haired old curator QuJiaFu shook his head instead:"Rush to open,Will rush to close.We grope for three years,Just understand‘Not gate’."

　　在2006年以前，瞿嘉福干了30多年图书馆工作，从来没见过“无门图书馆”。当他看到一所高中要开先河的消息，他觉得：“这是在胡闹！”

In the 2006 years ago,QuJiaFu dry 30 years of library work,Have never seen"Up library".When he saw a high school beginning to open the news,He felt:"This is nonsense!"

　　创始之初，“无门图书馆”曾遭遇激烈质疑。时任校长的王贤平力压众议：“如果要门，至少要请6个图书管理员，一人年薪算5万元，6个人就是30万元。只要每年丢书不超过30万元，就值了。退一步说，即使书被偷了，看书的人也受到了教育。”

At the beginning of the founding,"Up library"Encountered fierce questioned.The President of the WangXianPing force pressure all the discussion:"If the door,At least please six librarian,A person yearly salary is 50000 yuan,Six men is 300000 yuan.As long as each year book lost no more than 300000 yuan,Is the value.Step back and said,Even though the book was stolen,Reading a book also received education."

　　第二年，当瞿嘉福被邀来当馆长时，他第一眼的感觉是：“的确在胡闹。”当时图书馆虽然没有大门，却有“X点停止借阅”的限制时间，许多图书也没有编目，仍是一团乱麻。

The second year,When QuJiaFu was invited to be the director,He first feeling is that:"Indeed in mischief."At that time the library although no doors,has"X point stop lending"Limit time,Many books nor cataloging,Is in a particular mess.

　　“直到2007年12月，真正意义上的‘无门’才开始了。”他们建立刷卡系统，做到了24小时自助借还书。目前，这里有馆长1人，负责编目排架的管理员3人。

"Until December 2007,In the true sense‘locks’Began to the."They establish credit system,Do the 24 hours of self-help circulation.At present,Here is a curator,Responsible for cataloging bent administrator three people.

　　“其实，图书馆没有门，比有门更难管。”数年前，浙江永康也在公园开设过“无门”的书屋，面向社会。一年后，“书就被拿垮了”，惨淡收场。

"In fact,Library does not have the door,A door more difficult than pipe."Several years ago,Zhejiang yongkang also opened a in the park"locks"Random house of,Geared to the needs of society.A year later,"The book will be taken in the flue",Thrashed paraguayans olimpia Asuncion.

　　“无门图书馆”最大的先天不足，是图书容易流失。

"Up library"The biggest congenital deficiency,Is the library is easy to lose.

　　在馆里，他们给学生不刷卡起了个新名：“拿而不借”。“他们可能大部分并不是偷书，只是不愿意刷卡。看完可能转借给他人，这本书就被丢在哪个角落里了。”

In the,They gave the students don't brush card up a new name:"Take not borrow"."They most likely not to steal the book,Just don't willing to charge.Finish see may be lent to others,This book will be locked in which the corner."

　　“学校的理念可以‘无门’，馆长的管理必须‘有门’。”老馆长的标准是：真正来看书的人能感觉舒服自由、无人管理；而来偷书的人会感到“处处都是眼睛”。

"The idea of school‘locks’,Curator management must be‘door’."Old curator is the standard:True to the reader can feel comfortable freedom/Unmanned management;And to steal the book people will feel"Everywhere is related to the eyes".

　　他的秘诀都是极其微小的细节：6年来，从一早开始，管理员们就摆正桌椅，保证书架绝不杂乱。这让同行专家都诧异：图书流通量相当大，却为何保持得这么整齐？

His secret is extremely small details:Six years,Start from early in the morning,Administrators will adjust desks and chairs,Ensure that bookshelf never mixed and disorderly.This let experts are surprised:Book in circulation is quite large,But why keep so tidy?

　　“这就像破窗效应，如果一辆车的窗户已经破了，就容易引人砸。而完好的车，你就不会破坏他。我们要给学生指一条正确的路。”

"It is like a broken window,If a car window is broken,It is easy to catch up.And intact car,You won't destroy him.We want to give students refers to a correct way."

　　虽然到处有提示标语，但处于叛逆期的“90后”更有自己的主意。在图书馆楼层的阅读展板上，有学生写下：“在自己的世界里，每个人都是国王。你不想听我的，也不要让我听你的。”

Although there are hints slogan,But in the period of rebellion"After 90"More have a mind of their own.In the library floor reading on the exhibition,Have the students write down:"In your own world,Every man is the king.You don't want to listen to me,Don't let me listen to you."

　　老馆长为此想出了一计“激将法”。

Old curator therefore came up with a meter"dared".

　　他们根据刷卡机记录的数据，每周贴出“班级借书排行榜”、“读者借阅排行榜”。看到自己、班级的名字能被列在“全校第一”，同学们个个激动了。而那些原本“拿而不借”的同学反而主动去刷卡了：“我明明借书了，不能不算数！”

They according to the data recorded pos,Posted weekly"The class list borrow books"/"Readers' borrowing list".To see their/The class name can be listed in"The first",The students are excited.And those who had"Take not borrow"The students take the initiative to instead of the credit card:"I borrowed a clearly,Have to count!"

　　“善意是更高明的管理。我们还是要给孩子提供规则，不然不是负责任的教育。如果完全放任自流，纵容不自觉的学生，也是害了他们。”瞿嘉福说。

"Kindness is better management.We still have to provide your child with rules,Otherwise not responsible education.If fully let slide,Indulge not consciousness of students,Also hurt them."QuJiaFu said.

　　他们也在观测学生的规律。

They are also in the observation of the law students.

　　不能外借的杂志是“拿而不借”的重灾区。原本，图书馆“一点办法也没有”，只好在空位上新补一本，却发现杂志依然被拿走。现在，瞿嘉福坚决地说：“拿了不补！因为同学发现自己拿了还能有新的补上，就不会意识到问题。我就一直把那个空位留在他眼前，他看完了自然会还。”

The magazine is cannot be checked out"Take not borrow"Areas of.originally,library"A little way to also have no",Had to in space for a new,But found that magazine still been taken away.now,QuJiaFu said resolutely:"Took a!Because students found himself took also can have the new patch,Won't aware of problems.I have put the vacancy left in his eyes,He read it will naturally also."

　　结果，去年一学期少了150册杂志，这学期一清点，发现只少了39册，“还回来不少”。

The results,Last year a semester less 150 copies magazine,A count this semester,Found only less 39 volumes,"Back many".

　　“如果你选择站在跟前盯着他们，就是完全不了解‘无门图书馆’的意义。”瞿嘉福说，“我们先从自己身上找问题，改进到孩子不去拿为止。”

"If you choose to stand in front of staring at them,Is completely don't understand‘Up library’significance."QuJiaFu said,"We first from yourself to problem,To improve children don't get so far."

　　不少年轻读者最后成了图书馆老师的“忘年交”、“铁杆粉丝”，张文彬就是其中之一。每年寒暑假回家，甚至家人生病赶回家，他回校拜访的第一个人就是老馆长。

Many young readers finally became a library of the teacher"Friendship between generations"/"Die-hard fans",ZhangWenBin is one of them.Summer and winter vacation home every year,Even his family home sick,He returned to school visit first man is old curator.

　　“很多中学图书馆的管理员是教师家属充任，只是一个‘安排职位’的地方。但是，我们的老馆长是把图书馆当成了生命。”鄞州高级中学副校长张全民说。

"Many middle school library administrators is to teachers' families,Is just a‘Arrangement position’place.but,Our old curator of the library is a life."Yinzhou senior school vice President ZhangQuanMin said.

　　

“无门”的魔力 "locks"magic

　　图书馆文化，在这座校园里成了一种“时尚”。

Library culture,In this campus has become a kind of"fashion".

　　去年冬天，“无门图书馆”在书架上发现了一本没有条形码的《乔布斯传》。原来，这是一名高二女生自作主张“送给大家”的。每年，毕业生都主动捐书约3000册，几年“滚雪球”下来，已达1万余册。对此，图书馆都不登记入册，全部放到“漂流书架”上自由取阅。

Last winter,"Up library"On the shelf found a book without barcode[Jobs preach].The original,This is a senior high school girls self-assertion"Gave everyone"of.Every year,Graduates are active to donate books about 3000 books,A few years"snowball"down,Has reached more than 10000 volumes of books.this,The library is not accessions,All in"Drift bookshelf"Available free.

　　学生们给自己的读书周起了名字，叫“萌动之悦读”。他们自己画出五彩的展板，贴上一条条得意的读书摘记。

The students to give their reading week a name,call"Be pleasant to read the".They draw colorful exhibition board,With a proud reading notes.

　　图书馆创始人王贤平曾说：“希望孩子们成为博学有礼的书生，而不是做题的机器。”

The founder of the library WangXianPing said:"I hope the children become learned seemly scholar,Instead of doing the topic the machine."

　　张文彬正在这样做。他读书多的优势直到大学才逐渐显现。“老师上课讲弗洛伊德心理学，我能听出疏漏。和教授、博导对话时，也都能跟得上。”刚上大二的他，已被学院推荐跳级参加大三学生的出国培训计划。

ZhangWenBin are doing this.He read many advantage until university just appears gradually."The teacher speak Freud psychology,I can hear the omissions.And professor/Conversation tutors,Also can keep up."Just two on him,Has been college recommend advanced placement to junior students go abroad training plan.

　　“人们常说，图书馆是学校的灵魂。教育的目标，不是只靠老师教书达到的。”张全民说。

"People often say that,Library is the soul of the school.Education goal,Not only the teacher to teach."ZhangQuanMin said.

　　午后的图书馆里，有一名穿红衣的女学生，歪着头，推推眼镜挨近书架。“一个孩子从小学一年级到高三，人生最青春的一段年华都消耗在做题目上，实际意义能有多少？一个学生自由地选心爱的书，是最美的，是我们内心一直珍藏的教育场景。”张全民说。

The afternoon at the library,There is a in red female students,Cocked his head,Push glasses come near bookshelf."A child from primary school grades one to three,Life's most youth period of time are spent do topics,How many are the practical significance?A student free to choose favorite book,Is the most beautiful,Is our heart always treasure the education scene."ZhangQuanMin said.

　　学校一开始担心老馆长不愿意留任，现在，年逾古稀的瞿嘉福说：“他们赶也赶不走我了。我愿意毕生留在这里。”

The school began to worry about the old curator is not willing to stay on,now,Karate moves she had learned QuJiaFu said:"Them also won't go away me.I would like to stay here all his life."

　　“自由的图书馆，自由的学校，带来自由的知识。”这是网民感动的评价。

"Free library,Free school,Bring freedom of knowledge."This is the evaluation of Internet users moved.

　　“这里就像家。”张文彬表情安定。 "Here is like home."ZhangWenBin expression stability.