【环球时报驻埃及特派记者 黄培昭】校车被撞成两半，血溅在校车引擎盖上，书包和课本遍地散落……17日发生的火车与校车相撞事故，造成48名小学生遇难，此事不但引发埃及国内舆论的密集关注，而且还惊动了埃及高层。总统穆尔西指示总理甘迪勒赴事故现场了解情况，并发表讲话向遇难者致哀。18日，埃及政府成立的“11·17”火车事故调查委员会完成调查和取证工作，将对肇事者予以严惩。

[Global times special correspondent HuangPeiZhao in Egypt]The school bus was smashed to two and a half,Blood splashed in the school bus hood,Bag and books scattered throughout the...17 happen trains and school bus crash,Cause 48 pupils were killed,It not only cause Egypt domestic opinion intensive attention,But also moved top of Egypt.The President's west indicating prime minister GanDi le to know the situation the scene of the accident,And spoke to their victims.18,The Egyptian government established"11 · 17"The train accident investigation committee complete investigation and evidence collection work,Will be severely punished for wrecker.

　　埃及首都开罗南部的艾斯尤特省曼费卢特市17日发生一起火车与校车相撞事故。早晨8时左右，一辆载有约60名儿童的校车在前往学校途中横穿火车道，因躲闪不及与飞驰而来的火车相撞。车祸导致48名小学生遇难，校车司机和负责学生的领队身亡，另有17人受伤。据事故目击者描述：“火车撞上校车，还沿着轨道将校车推行近一公里。”

In southern Egypt's capital - especially special province mann fee lut city 17 case trains and school bus crash.At 8 in the morning about,A van carrying about 60 children in the school bus to school across the train on the way,Because not dodge and as a train.Traffic accident killed 48 pupils,The school bus drivers and responsible for the team leader of the students died,Another 17 people were.According to the accident witnesses:"The train crashed into the school bus,Also along the track will be the school bus carrying out nearly a kilometer."

　　报道说，事发时，铁道工正在睡觉，火车护栏没有放下。事发后，艾斯尤特省省长叶海亚·克什克和其他政府高官抵达现场，并赴医院看望伤员。警察则赶到现场逮捕了铁道工。事故现场惨不忍睹，书本、书包和儿童袜子沿着损毁校车附近的铁道散落，尸体残缺不全。一些家长在现场努力搜寻自己的孩子，但许多遗体已无法辨认。对此，埃及社会一片骂声，强烈要求追究相关人员责任。迫于舆论压力，埃及铁路局局长穆斯塔法、交通部长拉沙德等人先后宣布辞职。

Reports say,When the,Railway worker is sleeping,The train guardrail didn't put down.After the incident,He especially special province governor YeHaiYa · kersh g and other government officials arrived at the scene,And went to the hospital to visit the wounded.The police arrived on the scene is arrested railway worker.The scene of the accident too horrible to look at,books/Bag and children socks along the damaged school bus nearby railway scattered,Body incomplete.Some parents in the efforts to search for their children,But many body already can't recognize.this,Egypt society a piece of gearing,Strong demand related personnel shall be investigated for responsibility.Under pressure of public opinion,Egyptian railway bureau chief mustafa/Transportation minister rashard, has announced his resignation.

　　总统穆尔西17日责成总理、国防部长等官员向遇难者家属提供必要的帮助，并要求相关部门立即着手调查事故原因，严惩责任人。

The President's west 17 oblige prime minister/Defense minister to the families of the victims and officials to provide the necessary help,And ask the relevant departments immediately investigating the cause of the accident,Chastise responsible persons.

　　祸不单行。17日下午，埃及大开罗吉萨省瓦哈特公路又发生一起车祸，一辆卡车在瓦哈特公路上与一辆巴士相撞，造成12人死亡，数人受伤。

It never rains but it pours.17 afternoon,Egypt big Cairo giza province tile hart highway and traffic accident happened,A truck in tile hart highway and a bus collided,At least 12 deaths,Several people were injured.

　　埃及是一个交通事故多发的国家。据埃及官方统计，埃及每年约有6000多人死于各类交通事故，伤者多达4万人，造成的直接经济损失达3亿多美元。究其原因，车况不佳、道路差、设施落后陈旧、民众安全意识淡薄、交通肇事惩罚措施不严等，是诱发交通事故的主要原因。埃及媒体举例说，事故原因各异，有的是火车刹车失灵，有的是因为能见度差，有的则是司机忽略了信号指示灯。

Egypt is a traffic accident black country.According to official statistics of Egypt,Egypt each year about 6000 people died of all kinds of traffic accident,The wounded as many as 40000 people,Caused direct economic losses of more than 300 million dollars.Investigate its reason,Vehicle condition is not good/Road difference/Facilities lag behind the old/The public security consciousness/The traffic accident punishment is lax, etc,Is induced the main cause of road accidents.Egyptian media for example,Accident cause different,Have a plenty of train brake failure,Have a plenty of because of poor visibility,Others are drivers ignore the signal lamp.

　　各种道路事故中，埃及铁路交通事故尤为引人注目。埃及铁路历史悠久，1854年已有第一列火车，是中东地区第一个拥有铁路和火车的国家。在位于开罗市中心拉姆西斯广场的火车站旁边，有一家铁路博物馆，里面有包括火车、铁轨和火车站模型在内的700多件展品。

All kinds of road accident,Egyptian railway traffic accident is particularly remarkable.Egyptian railway has a long history,1854 with the first train,The first is that of the Middle East with railway and train the country.Located in downtown Cairo in ramses square next to the railway station,There is a railway museum,There are including the train/Tracks and railway station model, more than 700 exhibits.

　　时至今日，埃及已建立和发展起一套复杂的铁路系统。火车网络四通八达，票价也十分便宜，火车成为许多旅游者和埃及人尤其是穷人经常使用的交通工具。但是，埃及铁路系统设备老化、缺乏资金，使这些设施无法得到及时维护，加之管理不善，导致交通事故频发。

today,Egypt has established and developed a set of complex railway system.The train network extend in all directions,Fares are cheap,The train as many tourists and the egyptians, especially the poor often use vehicles.but,Egyptian railway system equipment aging/Lack of capital,These facilities can't receive timely maintenance,Together with poor management,Lead to traffic accident frequency.

　　记者数次乘坐埃及火车，发现除了开罗至南方旅游城市卢克索和阿斯旺的“睡觉列车”（相当于软卧）十分豪华外，其他火车，尤其是普通民众乘坐的车票价都十分便宜，设备也很落后，一些车厢电闸老化，时常发生短路，有些车厢里也没有报警器、灭火器和紧急制动等设备。

Reporters on the train times Egypt,Found in addition to Cairo to southern tourist city of luxor and Aswan"Sleeping train"(Equivalent to soft berth)Very luxurious outside,The other train,Especially on ordinary people ChePiaoJia are very cheap,Equipment is also very backward,Some car electric brake aging,Often short-circuit,Some cars are no alarm/Fire extinguisher and emergency braking and other equipment.

　　资金短缺使陈旧设施得不到及时保养和更新，更是导致埃及火车常出意外，客源复杂、管理不善和玩忽职守等人为因素也是导致铁路事故频发的重要因素。记者发现，在二三等车厢里，空气污浊，一些农民甚至抱着鸡鸭牵着牛羊上车，车厢内混乱不堪。

Shortage of capital outdate facilities not timely maintenance and update,Is the train accident often lead to Egypt,Tourists complex/Poor management and dereliction of duty and human factors is also lead to railway accident frequency of the important factors.Reporter discovery,In the second third class compartment,Air dirty,Some farmers even holding the chickens, ducks with their flocks and with their herds get on the car,In the train compartments chaos.

　　“11·17”的惨痛教训给埃及有关部门敲响了警钟，埃及媒体沉痛地说：“他们应该从中汲取教训，加强管理，不断强化安全和忧患意识，有的放矢地制定事故防范措施，从而尽量减少和避免发生交通事故。”

"11 · 17"The painful lesson from relevant departments to Egypt was a wake-up call,Egyptian media regret to say:"They should learn from it,To strengthen management,Continuously strengthen the safety and suffering consciousness,For targeted preventive measures against accidents,So as to reduce and avoid traffic accident."

　　(环球时报)

(Global times)