“美术专业评卷已经进行到一半了，考生数量上涨但质量却在下降，只学了几个月的速成班考生竟占到了1/3！”2013年江苏普通高校招生艺术类专业统考阅卷正紧张进行，昨天扬子晚报记者探访了美术类阅卷点及音乐类面试现场，2013年高考考生总数比2012年下降了2.5万左右，而艺术类考生不降反升，2013年全省报考美术统考人数为48726人，增加了近1800人，相比2012年上升了3.69%。音乐类更是达到14年来最高峰6571人。不过专家认为，这种艺术热相当不正常。

"Art professional quandary have to half,The rise in quantity but the quality is on the decline,Only learned a few months of taking a crash course that students accounted for a third!"In 2013, jiangsu college recruit students general art class specialized unified examination marking is nervous for,Yangzi evening news reporter yesterday visited the art class reading point and music class interview field,In 2013 the university entrance exam candidates than total 2012 fell by 25000 or so,And art candidates are not drop back up,In 2013, the province enter oneself for an examination art unified examination number for 48726 people,Increased nearly 1800 people,Compared with 2012 rose by 3.69%.Music class was to reach peak 14 years in 6571.But experts say,This kind of art hot rather normal.

艺考人数创新高，水平却在下降 Art number test new high,Level is on the decline

　　2013年全省报考美术统考人数为48726人，增加了近1800人。不过，美术类专业统考阅卷负责人、南京师范大学美术学院院长刘赦教授对考生质量并不满意。“一年不如一年，整体水平在下降，很多试卷一眼看上去就知道是速成班出来的，3—5个月，顶多学了8个月！”刘赦教授说，是不是速成考生，阅卷老师们明察秋毫。“比如考色彩，按说颜色应该是现场调和的，而很多考生直接把颜料挤出来就用，这样的色彩看上去是‘匀’的，没有层次感。很多社会培训机构完全以营利为目的，用一种模式来教考生应付考试，苹果用什么色，罐子用什么色，恨不得都一一编上号，根本不教考生观察分析。再比如素描，一看就知道考生根本没接受过写生训练，连基本的造型能力都没有，更可怕的是还有不少人用‘九宫格’的方法在画画，完全违背艺术规律！我们只要看到‘九宫格试卷’肯定打低分。”

In 2013, the province enter oneself for an examination art unified examination number for 48726 people,Increased nearly 1800 people.but,The fine arts class specialized nationwide examination in reading/Nanjing normal university fine arts dean, professor liu forgiveness for the candidates are not satisfied with the quality."A year as a year,In the overall level of decline,A lot of papers at first glance will know that is out of the crash course,3-5 months,At most learned eight months!"Liu said professor forgive,If the crash,Reading teachers has a good eye for detail."Such as color test,Ordinarily color should be mixed with site,And many candidates direct pigment out to use,This color looks‘uniform’of,No administrative.Many social training institutions to completely carry on a business for profit,Use a model to teach students to do the exam,Apple with what color,Jar with what color,Wish all numbered one,Don't teach students observation analysis.To such as sketch,A look at will know that candidates didn't accept a sketch training,Even the basic modeling ability all have no,It is more terrible and many people use‘JiuGongGe’Methods in the painting,Completely against the law of art!As long as we see‘JiuGongGe paper’Must play low."

　　刘赦认为，速成式考生的迅速增加与中学追求升学率大有关系。“他们把文化成绩不够好的孩子全部引导到学艺术路上来，认为艺术类对文化要求低，还有上本科的可能，家长不懂，就让孩子学艺术，也不管是不是真喜欢。其实大量考生基本功不过关，又没有兴趣，就算上了高校还是学不好。这又直接导致了就业恶果。”

Liu forgive think,The crash type of the rapid increase and the pursuit of high school graduation rates matter a lot."They put the cultural achievement is not enough good children all the way to guide to study art,Think art culture low demand,And on the possibility of undergraduate course,Parents don't understand,Let children learn art,No matter is really like.Actually a lot of students basic skills do not pass,And not interested in,Even if the university or learn bad.It directly leads to the employment consequences."

　　音乐类考试也遇到了相同的情况。2013年全省音乐统考人数为6571人，“这也创下了14年来音乐类考生人数之最。” 阅卷人、南京师范大学音乐学院院长王长恩教授告诉记者，人数的增加与中学追求本科达线率大有关系。“学校往往动员那些成绩不好的去学声乐，这造成声乐类速成考生特别多，但临时转艺术的考生专业素养不够，不可能考出好成绩，就算进了大学老师也没法教。”

Music exams also met the same situation.In 2013, the province music unified examination number for 6571 people,"This is also a 14 years in music class of the number of students who the most." Reading people/Nanjing normal university professor, dean of the college of music WangChangEn told reporters,An increase in the number of people and the middle school to pursue undergraduate course line rate matter a lot."Schools are mobilized the bad grades to study vocal music,This causes the vocal music class crash candidates much more special,But temporary turn the art professional literacy is not enough,Can't get a good mark,Even into the university teacher can't teach."

　　目前美术类省统考阅卷已完成一半，成绩将在2013年1月20日左右发布。音乐笔试试卷评阅工作从12月12日开始，音乐类专业省统考成绩将在2013年1月20日左右发布。

At present the fine arts class province unified examination marking has completed half,Grades will be in January 2013 and released days or so.Music written papers review work from December 12 began,Music major provinces nationwide examination results will be in January 2013 and released days or so.

　　美术阅卷7位评委同时判分

Art reading 7 judges PanFen at the same time

　　4.87万美术类考生的试卷如何评判？扬子晚报记者昨天探访了位于江东北路省教育考试院的阅卷现场，发现每份答卷有7位评委同时阅，去掉一个最高档和一个最低档后，剩下的五个评委给出的档位必须三个以上相同才能作为有效档位计入评分系统，否则将自动提交由仲裁组裁定。

48700 the fine arts class students how to judge the papers?Yangzi evening news reporter yesterday visited the north in jiangdong province education examination yuan of reading field,Found that each writing papers have seven judges read at the same time,Get rid of one of the most upscale and one of the most low after,The rest of the five judges are more than three gear must be the same as effective to gear included in the rating system,Otherwise, will be submitted to the arbitration ruling group.

　　省教育考试院高招处袁桂华副处长介绍，“评卷开始前，由仲裁组专家在四万多份考卷中，随机抽出素描和色彩试卷各4千份，根据评分标准，确定各档位试卷的样卷；评委分成素描和色彩两个组分别进行分档试评，边试评，边讲评，以便评委明确分档标准，准确把握评判尺度。”

Provincial education examination yuan silver bullet place YuanGuiHua vice director is introduced,"Before the quandary,The arbitration group of experts in more than forty thousand in the papers,Random extraction sketch and color paper each of 4000,According to the standard for evaluation,Determine the gear paper sample volume;The judges into sketch and color two groups step test evaluation,Edge test evaluation,Side evaluation,In order to clear the step standard,An accurate grasp of the evaluation scale."

　　记者在现场看到，美术评卷过程相当“繁琐”。在“一次分档”中，评委们以10分左右为一个档次，将考生们的画作分别归入5个档次中。工作人员向评委举示答卷，7位评委同时在“打分器”上按下考生画作所属的档次，计算机自动计算有效档位计入评分系统，否则将自动交由仲裁组来决定。接下来会进行“二次分档”，评委们在各个粗分的“大档”里，再为考生们的画作分3到4个“小档”，每个“小档”的分差限制在3分左右。最后再由评委给每份试卷打出具体的分数，打过分后，画作还要送至评卷仲裁组接受最终审核。

Reporters on the scene saw,Art is numbered process"trival".in"A step"in,The judges with ten minutes or as a class,Will students paintings grouped into five grades of.The crew to lift and writing papers,Seven of the judges at the same time"Play segregator"The press candidates paintings belong to class,The computer automatic computing effective gear included in the rating system,Otherwise will be referred to arbitration group to decide.Will the next"Second step",The judges in various coarse points"Big file"in,To students paintings three to four"Small file",each"Small file"The points difference limit in 3 minutes or.Finally again by the judges for each paper with specific fraction,After playing too,Paintings and sent to the quandary arbitration group received a final review.

　　考声乐首次取消自带伴奏

Take an examination of vocal music first cancel own accompaniment

　　今年音乐类考试器乐取消伴奏，声乐考生不再自带伴奏，如需伴奏由考点免费支持。今年音乐笔试首次采用网上评卷，所有题目均由两名不同的评卷教师分别评阅，在设定的评分误差范围之内的，取两人所评分数的平均值；否则将进行三评甚至四评，以确保评卷质量。

This music exams instrumental accompaniment to cancel,Vocal music students no longer own accompaniment,If you need to accompany the free support test.This music written for the first time, using a numbered online,All questions are numbered by two different teachers review respectively,In the setting of the score of the error range,Take two people evaluation of the average of the score;Otherwise will be SanPing even four evaluation,To ensure the quality of quandary.

　　“过去的伴奏有些连五线谱也不会，甚至单手在弹，很影响考生的发挥，而今年所有的伴奏都是‘专业人士’了！今年我们的30多名伴奏老师全是从全省即兴伴奏及钢琴伴奏专业的老师、研究生中选拔出来的。面试开始前，我们又将采集到的考生考试的1000多首曲目，分发给伴奏人员提前进行练习。”南京师范大学音乐学院院长王长恩教授告诉记者，“考生说老师伴奏的好，把我的情绪也带上来了！”省教育考试院高招处袁桂华副处长介绍，之所以微调政策，一方面减轻了考生的经济负担，另一方面，由于伴奏员正规、专业的伴奏，更有利于考生演唱水平的发挥。

"The past to accompany some even staff will not,Even one hand in the play,Is the influence of the play,This year all the accompaniment are‘professionals’the!This year we more than 30 teachers who accompanies the whole from the improvisational accompaniment and piano accompaniment professional teacher/The graduate students selected.Before the beginning of the interview,And we will collect the test more than 1000 tracks,Distributed to accompany personnel training in advance."Nanjing normal university professor, dean of the college of music WangChangEn told reporters,"The teacher said good accompaniment,My mood also took up the!"Provincial education examination yuan silver bullet place YuanGuiHua vice director is introduced,The policy adjustment,On the one hand reduce the economic burden of the candidates,On the other hand,Due to the accompaniment member regular/Professional accompaniment,More conducive to sing the level of play.

　　据悉，今年我省音乐面试工作首次在标准化考场内进行，考场内的视频监控录像系统对考试过程进行全程的录音录像，在省考试院和教育部的考试指挥中心，可随时调看每个考场的考试情况。(记者 张琳 )

It is reported,For the first time in our province this year music job interview on standardized examination within the,The examination room in video surveillance video system to test for the whole process of recording,In the provincial examination and the ministry of education test center,May at any time adjustable see each examination test conditions.(Reporter zhang Lin )