那么，涂改液到底“毒”在哪里？孩子们在日常的学习中有没有办法避免呢？扬子晚报记者对此进行了了解。

so,The white"poison"where?The children in the daily study is there any way to avoid it?Yangzi evening news reporters to understand.

　　扬子晚报记者 王璟 谢尧

Yangzi evening news reporter Jing XieYao king

专家解析 Expert analysis

修正液到底“毒”在哪？ The correction fluid"poison"where?

　　多含二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷等，能侵害神经系统，轻者困倦头晕，重者全身不适、呼吸困难

Contains methylene chloride/Trichloroethane, etc,Can infringe upon the nervous system,Light person sleepy dizziness,The person that weigh general malaise/Difficulty breathing

　　修正液，又称立可白、涂改液，是一种白色的不透明颜料，可以涂在纸上以遮盖错字，干涸后可在其上重新书写。那么，修正液为何能有这么大的“威力”，把小白鼠毒死呢？昨天，扬子晚报记者采访了金陵中学化学特级教师李惠娟老师。

Correction fluid,Also called "white/Correction fluid,Is a white opaque pigment,Can be painted on paper to cover the wrong character,After dry in the writing again.so,Correction fluid why to have so much"power",The little white rat poison??yesterday,Yangzi evening news reporter interviewed jinling high school chemistry super teacher LiHuiJuan teacher.

　　李老师告诉记者，修正液含有易挥发的有机性溶剂，这些有机性的溶剂并不安全，并带有毒性，如果常使用对人体肯定有危害。

Mr Li told reporters,Correction fluid containing volatile organic solvent resistance,These organic sex solvent are not safe,Toxicity and,If often use on the human body must have harm.

　　记者查找有关资料获悉，曾有专家检测过修正液，一般含有二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷和对二甲苯，辅料是钛白粉和香精。二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷等侵害人体的神经系统，会引起困倦头晕、神志不清、食欲减退、行动迟缓等，吸入量过多时，可引起全身不适、抽搐、呼吸困难，抢救不及时将对生命造成严重危害。“建议学生尽量少用。”李老师说。

Reporters learned that search for relevant information,There have been experts detection after correction fluid,Generally contain methylene chloride/Trichloroethane and p-xylene,Accessories is titanium pigment and essence.Methylene chloride/Trichloroethane infringe upon human nervous system,Can cause drowsiness dizzy/Knocked out/anorexia/Such as slow,Suction volume too,Can cause general malaise/tic/Difficulty breathing,In the rescue will cause serious harm to life."Suggested that students use less as far as possible."Mr Li said.

过敏性鼻炎不能用修正液 Allergic rhinitis cannot use correction fluid

正常人偶尔使用一下没啥大危害，但不能长期大量使用，用后一定要洗手 Normal person occasionally use the nothing great harm,But can not use a large amount for a long time,Be sure to wash your hands after using

　　“修正液对敏感的人来说要尽量远离。”江苏省中医院呼吸科主任医师、博士生导师史锁芳告诉记者，修正液对有过敏性鼻炎、过敏性体质的孩子来说，容易因为刺激引发过敏，这类人群尽量少接触。不过，需要指出的是，修正液偶尔使用不会产生多少危害；但是不能高浓度地吸入，否则会对人体造成伤害。而且，用后一定要及时洗手。

"Correction fluid to sensitive people want as far away as possible."Jiangsu province hospital of traditional Chinese medicine respiratory medicine chief physician/Doctoral tutor ShiSuo aromatic told reporters,Correction fluid to have allergic rhinitis/Allergic constitution for children,Easy for stimulus allergic reactions,This kind of people contact less as far as possible.but,It should be pointed out that,Correction fluid occasionally use won't produce much harm;But not high concentration to suction,Otherwise it will cause harm to human body.and,After use must wash your hands in time.

南京市场探访 Nanjing market visit

靠近学校的文具店一天能卖十几支修正液 Near the school stationery shop one day to be able to sell more than ten branch correction fluid

　　那么,南京文具市场上都有哪些涂改液在销售呢？孩子们都喜爱哪些类型的涂改液呢？这些涂改液产品都标明了产品成分吗？带着这些问题，扬子晚报记者昨天走访了新街口的几家文具店。

so,Nanjing stationery market what are the correction fluid? In sales?The children all love? What type of correction fluid?These products are marked white product ingredients?With these questions,Yangzi evening news reporter yesterday visited the new street several stationery shop.

有少许刺鼻味道 With a little pungent taste

　　在牌楼巷的一家文具店，扬子晚报记者看到店里一种涂改液，这款18毫升的涂改液标价是6元。产品明确标明成分：甲基环乙烷、钛白粉、合成树脂。

In the archway lane of a stationery shop,Yangzi evening news reporter saw the store a correction fluid,This section and ml of correction fluid price is 6 yuan.Clearly indicate the product composition:Methyl cyclohexane/Titanium pigment/Synthetic resin.

　　听到记者在一项一项地读涂改液的成分，店主过来对记者说：“你放心吧，绝对是环保产品。”为了让记者放心，店主还称自家小孩用的也是店里的涂改液。记者拔开涂改液的盖子闻了闻，还是有少许的刺鼻味道。

Hear a reporter in a read the composition of white,The shopkeeper over told reporters:"You feel it,Absolute is environmental protection product."In order to let the reporter rest assured,The shopkeeper said their children also with the correction fluid.Reporter pull open the lid of the white smells,There are still a little pungent taste.

　　店里为何仅有一款涂改液出售呢？这家店主告诉扬子晚报记者：“不是都在传涂改液有毒吗，现在只能卖这种名牌环保的涂改液。其他杂牌子的也不敢卖，就算是有现在也没人买。”

Why did the shop only one correction fluid to sell?The shopkeeper told yangzi evening news reporter:"Not all white in the poisonous,Now can only sell the famous brand environmental correction fluid.Other miscellaneous brands also can't sell,Even have no one to buy."

一天能卖十几支 One day to be able to sell more than ten branch

　　在另一家某品牌文具店，各式各样的涂改液堆满了柜台。记者数了数，一共有6个款式。

In another one brand stationery shop,All kinds of correction fluid was counter.Reporter counted the,A total of 6 style.

　　在扬子晚报记者查看柜台里的涂改液时，正好上初中的小陈顺手拿了一款价格为3.5元一支的涂改液。小陈告诉扬子晚报记者，他从上小学就开始用涂改液，“爸爸妈妈都不让用，我就偷着用。”

In the Yangtze evening news reporter to check the counter when the correction fluid,Just top junior high school of Chen conveniently took one price is 3.5 yuan a correction fluid.Chen told yangzi evening news reporter,He from elementary school began to use correction fluid,"Neither father nor mother let use,I will steal with."

　　女店主告诉扬子晚报记者，因为店面靠近小学，不远处也有中学，所以涂改液的销量一直都不错，“具体每天能卖掉多少支我没统计过，我估计生意好时一天卖个十几支不是问题。”

Landlady told yangzi evening news reporter,Because the shop near the school,Not also have high school,So the white sales have been good,"Specific each day to sell many teams I have no statistics,I estimate business good day sell a dozen branch is not a problem."

　　女店主还详细进行了介绍：“买涂改液的小学生比中学生多。女生买的比男生多，女生都喜欢选外形好看的，稍微带点香味的。”女店主称，店里一款蘑菇外形的涂改液颇受女生欢迎。

Landlady is detailed introduced:"Buy the white students more than high school students.The girl bought more than boys,Girls like to choose beautiful appearance,A little bit with a fragrance."Landlady said,The store one mushroom shape correction fluid popular with girls welcome.

　　扬子晚报记者随后仔细查看了这家店里的涂改液，发现大部分产品都标明产品的主要成分是甲基环乙烷、钛白粉，有效期是2年，并且要注意“在使用中不可吞食，不可近火”。但是，扬子晚报记者也发现仍有几款涂改液没有标明产品成分。

Yangzi evening news reporter then carefully check the white of the store,Found that most of the products are marked on the product consists mainly of methyl cyclohexane/Titanium pigment,Is valid for 2 years,And to pay attention to"In use do not swallow,Not near fire".but,Yangzi evening news reporter also found that there are still a few white does not show the product composition.

有学校盛行用修正液 但也有老师禁止使用 In a school with correction fluid but also have the teacher banned

　　记者采访中了解到，小学阶段，老师对学生的书面整洁和卷面整洁要求比较高，不允许学生随便用笔涂改作业。在考试中，还有专门的整洁分，因此对于孩子们来说，出现错误的话，要改得不露痕迹是个难题。

Reporter interview to understand,Primary school,The teacher to student's written neat and neatness demand is higher,Students are not allowed to literally pen alter operation.In the test,There are special neat points,So for children,Wrong words,To change not uncover trace is a difficult problem.

　　“我们家孩子班上小朋友都喜欢用修正液。”孩子在南京玄武区一所名校的张女士告诉记者，孩子上三年级，平时写作业如果写错，就会拿出修正液来涂，等干了重新写。“几乎全班都用，因为写错字老师不允许直接划掉。”

"We have children in the class of children like to use correction fluid."Children in nanjing xuanwu borough a school of ms. Zhang told reporters,Children in grade three,Homework at ordinary times if write wrong,Would take out correction fluid to coat,And dry to write."Almost all the class use,Write the wrong character because the teacher does not allow you to directly deleted."

　　不过记者在采访中了解到，也有学校老师对修正液“叫停”。“修正液有一股较为强烈的类似香蕉水的味道，我觉得这种能够发出刺激性的气味的东西不是好东西，所以我在班上明令禁止使用修正液。”南京市宝船小学五（3）班的语文老师吴静告诉记者。

But journalists in the interview to understand,School teacher to correction fluid"called"."Correction fluid has a relatively strong like the taste of banana oil,I think this can be a pungent smell things not is good thing,So I am in class banned use correction fluid."Nanjing treasure ship five primary school(3)Class of Chinese teacher WuJing told reporters.

孩子爱用可擦笔 但老师更推荐“用胶带粘” Children love with erasable pen but the teacher more recommended"Use sticky tape"

　　扬子晚报记者了解到，修正液在学生写作业中一度很盛行，但是现在用的学生少了很多。原来，这是因为“新产品”层出不穷，比如修正带、修正小方块、可擦笔等。

Yangzi evening news reporter learned,Correction fluid in the student writing assignments was once very popular,But now the students a lot less.The original,This is because"The new product"Emerge in endlessly,Such as tape/Correction of small square/Erasable pen etc..

　　四年级学生小涛告诉记者，现在同学中还流行一种新型产品“可擦笔”。“可擦笔可好用了，用这种笔写字和钢笔一样，错了用‘尾巴’上的‘可擦笔头’就能擦掉，而且不留痕迹，作业看起来很漂亮。”

Four year students out small told reporters,Now the students are popular a kind of new products"Erasable pen"."Erasable pen can use the,With this kind of pen and pen as,Wrong with‘tail’on‘Erasable written’Can erase,And leave no trace,Homework looks very beautiful."

　　但扬子晚报记者了解到，这种可擦笔的价格也比较可观：一支笔要十几块到二十块钱，单换一个笔芯就要10块钱左右。

But the reporter understands yangzi evening news,This erasable pen price is considerable:A pen to ten to twenty dollars block,Single change a cartridge is ten yuan.

　　“这种可擦笔的优点是用起来安全、干净，但是缺点也很明显：字迹容易被磨灭。我就遇到有学生用可擦笔考试，结果因为试卷之间的摩擦，把答案给摩擦掉的情况，所以我们建议小学生考试时不要用这种笔。”昨天，在采访中，一位小学班主任老师告诉扬子晚报记者，目前还有一种比较好的方法是用胶带纸粘。“这种方法比较安全，也比较干净，但学生要善于使用，熟能生巧否则很容易把纸粘出个洞。”

"This erasable pen advantages is to use up security/clean,But the disadvantage is also very obvious:Writing an easy.I will have a student with erasable pen test,Results because of the friction between the papers,The answer to the friction off,So we suggest that students don't test with this pen."yesterday,In the interview,A primary school teacher in charge teacher tell yangzi evening news reporter,There is a better method is to use tape paper is stuck."This method is safe,Is clean,Students must be good at using,Practice makes perfect otherwise very easy to stick the paper out of a hole."