农村小学数量大幅减少

The number of rural primary school is greatly reduced

　　“撤点并校”政策始于2001年。针对农村学龄人口大幅下降的情况，当年国务院出台《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》的文件，要求地方政府“因地制宜调整农村义务教育学校布局”。

"From point BingJiao"Policy began in 2001.According to the rural school age population declines sharply,When the state council has rolled out[The state council on the basic education reform and development decision]files,Required local governments"Adjust measures to local conditions of rural compulsory education school layout adjustment".

　　这项政策在农村最明显的表现为小学数量的减少。2000年，我国农村小学数为440284所，而到2010年则只有210894所。十年农村小学数量减少了52.1%。

The policy in rural areas the most obvious performance for the reduction of the number of primary school.In 2000,,China's rural primary school number is 440284,By 2010, only 210894.Ten years the number of rural primary school decreased by 52.1%.

　　此前，教育部部长袁贵仁承认，一些学校的撤并，存在工作简单化、程序不规范，以及撤并后办学条件没有跟上的问题。他表示，将明确学校撤并的思路原则，慎重对待学校的撤并，充分考虑学生上下学的方便、交通安全、寄宿学校条件等多种因素。

after,The ministry of education minister yuan guiren indicated admit,Some school merging,Existing job simplification/Program is not standard,And after the merger of school running conditions not keep up with the problem.He said,Will definitely school merging of thinking principle,Seriously school merging,Fully consider student ShangXiaXue convenience/Traffic safety/Boarding school conditions and so on the many kinds of factors.

　　专家建议调整当前政策

Experts suggest adjusting the current policy

　　在当天的研讨会上，中国社科院农村发展研究所研究员党国英认为，中国城市化趋势不可逆转，农村学校撤并的趋势还没到停止的时候。但整个过程需要管理和控制。

On the day of the conference,By the Chinese academy of social sciences researcher at the institute of rural development DangGuoYing think,China's urbanization trend irreversible,The trend of the merger of rural schools not to stop.But the whole process need to manage and control.

　　教育部教育发展中心基础教育研究室主任汪明表示，“初中向县城集中，有的地方县城向城市集中，是不是未来农村教育整个格局走向应该这样？确确实实需要反思。”他认为，农村教育办学重心应该适当下移。

The ministry of education education development center foundation education research director WangMing said,"Junior high school focus to the county,In some places the county to the city centralism,Is the future of rural education to the whole pattern should be?So help me god need to reconsider."He thinks,Rural education center of gravity should be running down properly.

　　东北师范大学农村教育研究所学者刘善槐指出，学校撤并的确提高了校舍单位面积、办学资金的利用率，降低了当地政府用于办学的成本。但学校撤并把部分政府的经济成本转嫁为农民的经济成本、学生的时间成本和安全风险。他的调研显示，撤校后学生上学距离平均变远4.05公里，安全隐患增加；住宿生的平均年花费为1157.38元，成为农村家庭的额外开支。

The northeast normal university institute of rural education LiuShanHuai scholars pointed out,The school should indeed improve the building unit area/The utilization rate of funds,Reduce the local government for the cost of running.But the school should take part of the government's economic costs for farmers' economic cost/Students' time cost and safety risk.His research showed,From school students to go to school after the average distance become far 4.05 km,Increased security hidden danger;Born of accommodation average annual cost is 1157.38 yuan,Become the extra cost of rural families.

　　西北师范大学学者白亮在甘肃某县的调研显示，当地出现大规模的教育资源浪费现象。截至2009年初，该县闲置的、由希望工程或公益基金会投资的项目学校就有11所。一些被撤并的学校，不少是2004、2005年新建的学校。一些被撤并的村小中只有学前班，大量教室闲置。另一方面，则是学生集中到城镇后形成大量“超级学校”，而国家对农村寄宿制学校的资金投入主要集中在学校教学设施的建设上，对学生的生活保障投入普遍不足。（记者郭少峰）

Northwest normal university scholars white in gansu in study,Local appear large-scale education resources waste phenomenon.By early 2009,The idle/The project hope or public welfare fund investment project school is eleven.Some are merging of school,A lot of is 2004/In 2005, the new school.Some of the merging of school only in preschool,Large classroom idle.On the other hand,It is the student on town form a lot"Super school",The state and rural residential school funds mainly concentrated in the school on the construction of teaching facilities,To student's life guarantee investment insufficiency.(Reporter GuoShaoFeng)

　　(新京报)

(The Beijing news)

　　您是否赞同农村“撤点并校”应因地制宜，不能一刀切？

Do you agree with the rural"From point BingJiao"Should adjust measures to local conditions,Not one size fits all?