昨天上午，“十二五”科技支撑计划项目中国儿童青少年精神障碍流行病学调查在北京正式启动，这是新中国成立以来首次全国范围的儿童青少年精神障碍摸底调查。此项目将历时4年，由北京安定医院牵头，北京地区共有两家医院参与。

Yesterday morning,"1025"To support science and technology project China children and adolescent mental disorder epidemiological investigation launched in Beijing,This is the first time since the founding of the range of child and adolescent psychiatry disorder a baseline survey.The project will last four years,Stability by Beijing hospital lead,There are two hospitals in Beijing to participate in.

20万未成年人接受调查 200000 minors under investigation

　　除老年痴呆外，各种成年人可能罹患的精神障碍及心理问题都有可能出现在孩子身上，此次调查将弥补全国范围儿童青少年精神障碍流行病学调查的空白。

In addition to the senile dementia,All kinds of adults may be suffering from mental problems and psychological problems are likely to occur in children,This survey will make up a nationwide children mental disorder epidemiological survey of the blank.

　　项目负责人、北京安定医院副院长郑毅介绍，此次调查将采用现代流行病学研究方法，覆盖范围包括北京、四川、湖南、江苏、辽宁、广东6省市，调查对象为调查地区18岁以内的户籍常住人口，样本量约20万人左右。

Project principal/Beijing stability, vice President of the hospital positions in Lhasa are zhang xinfeng is introduced,This survey will adopt modern epidemiology research methods,Coverage, including Beijing/sichuan/hunan/jiangsu/liaoning/Guangdong 6 provinces and cities,Subjects for the study area and within the old household registration permanent population,Sample size of about 200000 people or so.

　　纳入调查范围的儿童青少年精神障碍包括儿童精神分裂症、儿童心境障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、抽动障碍、情绪障碍、孤独症、对立违抗障碍及品行障碍等。通过调查掌握我国各类儿童青少年精神障碍的流行强度、发病危险因素、疾病负担、社会心理环境危险因素及精神卫生服务需求现况，据此建立科学的干预及评估体系。

Included in the scope of investigation of children and adolescents' mental disorders including childhood schizophrenia/Children mood disorders/Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/Twitch obstacles/Mood disorders/autism/Opposition against barriers and conduct disorder, etc.Through the investigation in our country to all kinds of child and adolescent psychiatry disorder popular strength/Pathogenic factors/Disease burden/Social psychological environment risk factors and mental health service demand status,According to establish a scientific intervention and evaluation system.

儿童情绪行为问题逐年上升 Children's emotional behavior problems is rising year by year

　　近些年，随着社会发展和医学科学进步，传染病、营养不良等儿童青少年躯体疾病发病率逐年降低，但儿童青少年的心理健康面临着越来越多的挑战。据世界卫生组织统计，青少年自杀位居全球青少年死亡原因的第三位。

In recent years,With the development of society and progress of medical science,Infectious diseases/Malnutrition children body disease incidence reduced year by year,But the child and adolescent mental health facing more and more challenges.According to the world health organisation,Youth suicide among the youth of the third cause of death.

　　据了解，我国部分省市或地区的儿童情绪行为问题的调查结果呈逐年上升趋势。以本市为例，1984年北京地区儿童行为问题检出率为8.3%，1993年为12.9%，2002年中关村部分重点小学儿童行为问题检出率为18.2%。专家估计，当前我国儿童青少年精神问题的患病率已接近国际15%至20%的平均水平。

It is understood,In some provinces and cities and regions or children's emotional behavior problems of the results of the survey show ascendant trend.In this city as an example,In 1984, Beijing children's behavior problems detection rate is 8.3%,12.9% in 1993,In 2002, zhongguancun part key primary school children's behavior problems detection rate is 18.2%.Experts estimate that,The current our country the prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric problems have come close to the 15% to 20% of the average level.

　　与之相对的却是，儿童精神卫生资源十分匮乏。一方面儿童青少年精神卫生专业人员相当缺乏，例如，江苏省专职儿童青少年精神科医师仅12人；另一方面，我国中小学学校心理健康教育存在专业化水平低、形式化严重现象。

And the relative is,Children's mental health resources is very lack.On the one hand child and adolescent mental health professionals is lack of,Such as,Jiangsu full-time child and adolescent psychiatrists only 12 people;On the other hand,Our primary and middle school school mental health education exists low level of specialization/Formal serious phenomenon.

留守儿童心理问题凸显 Left-behind children's psychological problems highlight

　　为什么儿童心理问题和精神障碍日益增多？安定医院专家分析，工业化和城市化的迅速发展，信息爆炸，生活方式的改变以及竞争加剧等诸多紧张因素都是造成儿童心理问题增多的原因。

Why children's psychological problems and mental disorders is increasing?Stability hospital expert analysis,The rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,Information explosion,Lifestyle changes and competition, and many other factors are nervous cause children reason for the increase of psychological problems.

　　此外，留守儿童、单亲儿童、独生子女的心理行为问题尤为凸显，青少年网络成瘾、吸毒、违法犯罪成为令人关注的问题。

In addition,Left-behind children/Single-parent children/The singleton female psychological behavior problems especially highlight,Teenagers Internet addiction/drugs/Illegal crime become a concern of the.

　　与行为有关的品行障碍甚至会延续至成人，表现为药物滥用、成人犯罪、反社会行为、婚姻问题、工作关系不良、失业、人际交往问题和健康状况低下。

And behavior related conduct disorder even continue to adult,For the performance of the drug abuse/Adult crime/Antisocial behavior/Marriage problems/Bad working relationship/unemployment/Interpersonal and health is low.

　　课题组表示，希望通过调查分析的数据和结论，为制定相应政策提供参考，尽早预防和治疗各类儿童青少年精神障碍。（北京日报记者 方芳）

Group said,Hope that through investigation and analysis of data and conclusions,To make the corresponding policy to provide reference,Early prevention and treatment of all kinds of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders.(Beijing daily reporter FangFang)