“公益人士四问择校费 要求公开收支情况”报道追踪 "Balance of the public personage four ask 择校费 made public"Report to track

　　南方日报讯 （记者/张仁望）上月，公益人士刘潇虎向深圳市教育局、市财政委员会提出政府信息公开申请，要求公开深圳收取义务教育阶段及高中阶段择校费的依据、缴纳人数、收支情况等信息（详见南方日报11月28日深圳观察A01版《公益人士四问择校费 要求公开收支情况》）。记者获悉，市教育局已就该申请作出回复，市财政委员会则电话告知刘潇虎，因无法在法定期间内答复，需要延期，但刘潇虎暂未收到市财政委员会的书面延期通知。

Southern daily news (The reporter/ZhangRenWang)Last month,Public personage LiuXiao tiger to shenzhen education bureau/The finance committee put forward disclosure of government information application,Require public shenzhen receive compulsory education and high school 择校费 basis/Pay the number/Information such as balance of payments situation(See southern daily on November 28, shenzhen observation A01 version[Balance of the public personage four ask 择校费 made public]).Reporters learned that,City bureau of education has made the application reply,The finance committee is phone LiuXiao tiger,Because can't reply within the statutory period,Need to delay,But LiuXiao tiger has not yet received the written notice of delay of finance committee.

　　市教育局的回复表示，目前择校费仅针对高中阶段收取，义务阶段一律不得收取择校费。因择校生增加了就读学校的负担，所以通过收取择校费适当弥补培养成本，目前对深圳户籍、非深户籍学生均会收取择校费，自2007年以来，年均收取择校费4120万元。

City bureau of education of the reply said,择校费 at present only in high school,择校费 obligations stage should be charged.Because ZeJiaoSheng increases the burden of your school,So by charging 择校费 appropriate make up training costs,The census register in shenzhen city/Non - deep 择校费 census register students will be charged,Since 2007,The annual charge 择校费 41.2 million yuan.

　　刘潇虎表示，深圳在义务教育阶段不收择校费的行为值得肯定，但由于非深户正取生比例明显低于深圳户籍考生，所以收取择校费仍然对非深户学生不利。他还表示，由于择校费占教育经费比例太低，建议通过增加教育投入的方式，取消择校费。

LiuXiao tiger said,Shenzhen in the obligation education stage don't accept 择校费 behavior is worthy of affirmation,But due to the non - deep and officially enroll student ratio is lower than shenzhen census register examinee,So charge 择校费 of deep and students.He also said,Because 择校费 education fund share is too low,Suggested by the way of increasing investment in education,Cancel 择校费.

　　

高中阶段收择校费不分户籍 High school receive 择校费 regardless of census register

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　　公益人士 Public personage

　　

正取生非深户比例小，择校费对非深户籍学生不公平 Officially enroll born not deep and small proportion,择校费 of deep census register students is not fair

　　针对刘潇虎要求公开深圳市义务教育阶段和高中阶段哪些学生需要收取择校费，市教育局的回复表示，义务阶段禁止招收择校生，也不准收取择校费，择校生和择校费仅针对高中阶段，目前义务阶段缴纳择校费的学生数为零。

For LiuXiao tiger made public shenzhen compulsory education stage and the high school stage 择校费 what students need to be charged,City bureau of education of the reply said,Obligations stage recruit ZeJiaoSheng is prohibited,Also not receive 择校费,ZeJiaoSheng and 择校费 only in high school,At present obligations stage pay 择校费 number of students is zero.

　　该回复表示，广东省《关于进一步规范我省中小学收费管理的通知》（粤价［2000］231号）及深圳市《关于调整我市中小学收费标准全面实行“一费制”的通知》（深价联字［2002］37号）均赋予深圳市高中阶段学校收取择校生和择校费的权利，但招收择校费的比例不得超过正取生计划的20%。择校生计划面向全市户籍及符合深圳就读条件的非深户籍考生，凡被录取为择校生的，不区分户籍均收取择校费。

The reply said,Guangdong province,[On further regulating the management of primary and secondary school fees in our province](Guangdong price [2000] no. 231)And shenzhen[About adjusting our charging standard of primary and secondary schools to implement"A fee system"The notice of](Deep price - word [2002] no. 37)Are endowed with shenzhen high school school collect ZeJiaoSheng and 择校费 rights,But the recruit 择校费 ratio should not exceed 20% of the officially enroll life plan.ZeJiaoSheng plan for the city census register and conform to the shenzhen study conditions of deep census register examinee,Who is admitted for ZeJiaoSheng,Don't distinguish between household 择校费 are charged.

　　刘潇虎表示，如果在实际执行中，义务教育阶段真的不收取择校费，非常值得肯定。但刘潇虎质疑，虽然择校费名义上是针对深圳户籍及非深户籍考生均收取，但根据《2012年高中阶段学校招生计划表》，参与招生的93所学校，除了28所民办学校和24所公办职业、技术、艺术、美术学校以及1所公办民助高中不区分户籍外，全部40所公办高中都区分深户和非深户籍学生。其中，包括“四大名校”在内共8所学校面向全市招生，但正取生不招非深户学生，非深户学生只有以择校生的方式才能就读；其余32所学校招录非深户正取生，正取生总数上招录AC类与D类（非深户）的比例为5∶1。

LiuXiao tiger said,If in the actual implementation,Really don't collect 择校费 compulsory education stage,Very worthy of affirmation.But LiuXiao tiger,Although 择校费 is nominally in shenzhen registered permanent residence and non - deep census register examinee are charged,But according to[2012 high school school recruit students schedule],Participate in the recruitment of the 93 schools,In addition to 28 private schools and public and professional/technology/art/Public art school and 1 people help high school don't distinguish between the household register,All 40 public high school to distinguish between households and non - deep and deep census register students.Among them,including"The four famous", a total of eight schools to recruit students in the city,But officially enroll students not recruit deep households,Non - deep and student only ZeJiaoSheng manner;The rest - recruited 32 school not deep and officially enroll,Officially enroll born on total - recruited AC class and D(Not deep,)The proportion of for 5:1.

　　“问题不在于择校费对深圳户籍也收取，而是非深户籍的选择机会很少，这显然是不公平的，对非深户籍学生不利。”刘潇虎说。

"The question is not 择校费 census register in shenzhen also,But a few choices without the registered permanent residence of deep,This is obviously unfair,To deep census register students."LiuXiao tiger said.

　　

收取费用为弥补培养成本 Charge to make up for the training cost

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　　公益人士 Public personage

　　按照在校生人数拨款，学校负担从何而来？ According to the number of school funding,School burden come from?

　　针对刘潇虎提出的关于收取择校费的原因，市教育局回复称，因为择校生出于自身要求选择非教育部门指定的学校就读，增加了就读学校的负担，所以通过收取择校费可适当弥补培养成本，“深圳市每年收取的高中阶段学生择校费全额返拨给学校用于补充公用经费。”

Against the LiuXiao tiger about charge 择校费,City bureau of education reply said,Because ZeJiaoSheng of their own requirements to the education department designated by the school,Increase the burden of your school,So by charging 择校费 can make up for the training cost appropriately,"Shenzhen each year of high school students 择校费 full return to school for supplementary public funds."

　　不过，在刘潇虎提出的另一份公开申请中，市教育局回复称深圳每年对公办义务教育和高中阶段学校的教育经费拨款都是根据在校生人数拨付，义务教育免费中央补助金按义务教育阶段免费人数拨付，进城务工农民随迁子女接受义务教育中央奖励资金按义务教育在校生中进城务工农民工随迁子女数拨付。

but,Public another LiuXiao tiger is put forward in the application,City bureau of education said reply to shenzhen a year on public funds for compulsory education and high school education of the school funds are allocated according to the student number,Compulsory education free the central subsidies appropriated according to the number of free compulsory education stage,Migrant farmers SuiQian children accept compulsory education the reward fund according to the obligation education students in number of children of migrant workers migrant workers SuiQian fund.

　　对此，刘潇虎表示，既然是根据在校人数，那就包括非深户籍学生，因此教育拨款中已经涵盖了择校生的培养成本，“怎么会增加就读学校负担呢？不能人为地制造出择校生然后收费，却把责任推给择校生。”

this,LiuXiao tiger said,Now that is according to the school,That would include students not deep census register,So education funding ZeJiaoSheng has been covered in the training cost,"How can increase the burden of the school in?Can't to produce ZeJiaoSheng then charges,But put the responsibility on ZeJiaoSheng."

　　

择校费无法公开明细 择校费 cannot open detail

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　　公益人士 Public personage

　　将继续申请列出非深户籍学生择校费金额 Will continue to apply for listing the deep census register students 择校费 amount

　　针对刘潇虎公开择校费收支明细的申请，市教育局提供了深圳缴纳择校费的学生人数及总额。市教育局回复称，自2007年—2011年，深圳市高中阶段在校生分别为113622、125534、138586、152498、160373人；其中，非深户籍学生数分别为31906、37068、46645、55543、65438人，缴纳择校费学生数分别为3848、4936、4527、3560、3766人。

In LiuXiao tiger public 择校费 payment details of the application,City bureau of education provides the total number of students pay 择校费 and shenzhen.City bureau of education reply said,Since the 2007-2011,Shenzhen high school students, respectively for 113622/125534/138586/152498/160373 people;Among them,Non - deep census register students respectively for 31906/37068/46645/55543/65438 people,Pay 择校费 students respectively for 3848/4936/4527/3560/3766 people.

　　该数据显示，近5年来高中阶段缴纳择校费的人数占在校学生人数的比例平均为3%，近两年则有下降趋势，2010年和2011年年均为2.3%。

The data shows that,In recent 5 years the number of high school pay 择校费 accounted for an average of 3% of the number of students,In the past two years have to decline,In 2010 and 2011, an average of 2.3%.

　　回复还表示，2007年—2011年，深圳市实际收取的高中阶段择校费总额分别为3800万元、4900万元、4500万元、3600万元、3800万元，年均4120万元。择校费严格按照现行财务制度，实行“收支两条线”管理。但由于深圳每年收取的择校费全部上交财政专户，再全额返拨给学校用于补充公用经费，且收入按照来源分类，支出与财政拨款、教育收费资金合并安排用于改善学校办学条件，所以无法提供择校费的支出明细，目前只能公布择校费总额。

Reply also said,2007-2011,Actual collection of shenzhen high school 择校费 total 38 million yuan respectively/49 million yuan/45 million yuan/36 million yuan/38 million yuan,An average of 41.2 million yuan.择校费 in strict accordance with the current financial system,implement"Two lines of payments"management.But due to shenzhen for a year of 择校费 all due financial account,Full again to return to school for supplementary public funds,And in accordance with the income,And fiscal spending/Education fee money arranging mergers to improve school running conditions,So I can't provide the 择校费 expense statement,At present only released 择校费 total.

　　刘潇虎表示，之前以为择校费仅针对非深户学生收取，所以没有考虑到深圳户籍学生择校费的缴纳情况，“虽然市教育局表示无法公开收支明细，但下一步，我准备继续申请深圳户籍学生和非深户籍学生分别缴纳择校费的总额，弥补无法列出支出明细的不足。”

LiuXiao tiger said,Think before 择校费 only for non - deep and students,So there is no consideration to shenzhen census register students 择校费 of pay,"Although city bureau of education said cannot open payment details,But the next step,I'm going to continue to apply for registered permanent residence of shenzhen and non - deep census register students pay the total amount of 择校费 respectively,Make up for the inadequacy of cannot list expense statement."

　　

实际收费不到培养成本一半 The actual charge less than half training costs

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　　公益人士 Public personage

　　择校费占教育经费比例不到1%，建议取消 择校费 accounted for less than 1% of education funds,Suggest to cancel

　　市教育局回复称，按照粤价［2000］231号，深圳市可收取当地同类学校高中学生上年生均实际培养成本的3倍，但深圳规定省一级（重点）学校高中收费择校费为每生每年1万元，市一级则为8000元，不到深圳市公办普高生均培养成本的一半。

City bureau of education reply said,According to the guangdong price [2000] no. 231,Shenzhen may make local similar school high school students in China three times the actual training cost,But shenzhen provisions of provincial level(The key)School high school fees 择校费 born for every 10000 yuan per year,City level is 8000 yuan,Less than half of the cost of China shenzhen public regular training.

　　市教育局提供的《2007年—2011年深圳市教育经费情况表》显示，近5年来，高中阶段教育经费投入分别为25.82亿元、29.86亿元、35.01亿元、43.96亿元、48.93亿元，根据市教育局提供的择校费总额计算，近5年来择校费与高中阶段教育经费投入之比分别为1.5%、1.6%、1.3%、0.8%、0.8%。

City bureau of education[2007-2011 shenzhen education funds table]display,Past five years,High school education funds is 2.582 billion yuan respectively/2.986 billion yuan/3.501 billion yuan/4.396 billion yuan/4.893 billion yuan,According to the city bureau of education to provide 择校费 total calculation,择校费 nearly five years with the high school stage education funds investment ratio of 1.5%, respectively/1.6%/1.3%/0.8%/0.8%.

　　刘潇虎表示，既然择校费数额所占教育经费比例如此之小，建议直接予以取消，“取消择校费并不会对教育产生大的影响，却有助于消除数千名择校生及其家庭面临的不公，而且完全可以通过适当增加教育经费投入的方式，将取消择校的影响降到最低。”

LiuXiao tiger said,Since 择校费 amount of education funds proportion is so small,Suggest to cancel directly,"Cancel 择校费 will not have big impact on education,It is helpful to eliminate thousands of ZeJiaoSheng and their families facing the injustice,And can completely through the proper way of increasing investment in education funds,To minimize the impact of school will be cancelled."