教育部：不能强迫学生测试心理 The ministry of education:Can't make students psychological testing

　　今后中小学校长要参加心理培训，各校使用的心理辅导教材必须经省级教育部门审定，教师要树立危机干预意识，对个别有严重心理疾病的学生，能够及时识别并转介到相关心理诊治部门。昨天，教育部在官网发布了新修订的《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要》，提出要进一步科学地指导和规范中小学心理健康教育工作。

Primary and secondary school principals in the future will take part in psychological training,Used as the textbook of psychological counseling schools must be approved by the provincial education department,Teachers should set up the consciousness of crisis intervention,For individual students with serious mental illness,Can timely recognition and referred to the relevant department of psychological treatment.yesterday,The ministry of education in's official website has released the new revision[Primary and secondary school mental health education guidelines],Put forward to further scientific guiding and regulating the work of mental health education of primary and secondary schools.

按学段设教育内容 According to the study period for education content

　　《纲要》提出了许多心理健康教育的具体目标。比如，要提高学生调控情绪、承受挫折、适应环境的能力，培养学生健全的人格和良好的个性心理品质。还比如，对有心理困扰或心理问题的学生，进行科学有效的心理辅导，及时给予必要的危机干预。《纲要》按不同学段分别设定了相应的教育内容。

[outline]Put forward a lot of mental health education goals.Such as,To improve the students' regulation/Bear setbacks/The ability to adapt to the environment,Cultivating students' sound personality and good psychological quality.Also like,To have psychological problems or psychological problems of students,Carry on the scientific and effective psychological counseling,In a timely manner to give the necessary crisis intervention.[outline]Schoolmate the section respectively by not setting the corresponding education content.

　　-小学低年级：帮助学生认识班级、学校、日常学习生活环境和基本规则。

- the elementary school lower grade:Helping students to understand the class/The school/Daily study and life environment and basic rules.

　　-小学中年级：帮助学生了解自我，认识自我。

- intentions in primary school:Help students understand themselves,Know yourself.

　　-小学高年级：帮助学生正确认识自己的优缺点和兴趣爱好，在各种活动中悦纳自己。

- the elementary school higher grades:Help students to a correct understanding of their own advantages and disadvantages and interests,Accept yourself in the various activities.

　　-初中年级：帮助学生加强自我认识，客观地评价自己，认识青春期的生理特征和心理特征。

- grade of junior high school:To help students strengthen self-awareness,Objective to evaluate yourself,Knowledge of puberty physiological and psychological characteristics.

　　-高中年级：帮助学生确立正确的自我意识，树立人生理想和信念，形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。

- high school grade:To help students establish correct self-awareness,Set up the life ideal and faith,Form a correct world outlook/The outlook on life and values.

逐步配齐心理教师 Gradually complete psychological teacher

　　新修订的《纲要》强调，学校要帮助家长树立正确的教育观念，了解和掌握孩子成长的特点、规律以及心理健康教育的方法，加强亲子沟通，以积极健康和谐的家庭环境影响孩子。此外，各地各校应制订规划，逐步配齐心理健康教育专职教师，专职教师原则上须具备心理学或相关专业本科学历。每所学校至少配备一名专职或兼职心理健康教育教师，并逐步增大专职人员配比。心理健康教育教师享受班主任同等待遇。

The new revision of the[outline]Emphasis on,The school to help parents set up the correct education concept,Understand and grasp the characteristics of the children to grow up/Rules and methods of psychological health education,Strengthen the parent-child communication,Harmonious family environment impact in a positive health children.In addition,All the schools should be planning,Gradually complete the psychological health education with professional teachers,In principle, with professional teachers must have a bachelor's degree in psychology or related discipline.Every school is equipped with at least one full-time or part-time mental health education teachers,And gradually increase the full-time personnel ratio.Mental health education teachers enjoy the teacher in charge equal treatment.

使用教材应当统一 Use teaching material shall be uniform

　　目前大多数开设心理教育课程或开展心理辅导讲座的学校，其使用的教材五花八门。有的是直接沿用成人教材，有的是自编的校本教材，还有的是教师从网络下载的资料。据悉，本市教育部门即将推出一套最新审定的专供全市中小学使用的《心理健康自助手册》，分为小学低年级、小学中高年级、初中年级和高中年级等四册。

At present most of the psychological education programmes or carry out psychological counseling lectures of school,The use of teaching materials is multifarious.Have a plenty of direct use adult teaching materials,Have designed the school-based teaching materials,Still have a plenty of teachers from the network to download the data.It is reported,This city is going to launch a new authorized by the department of education for the use of primary and secondary schools in the city[Mental health a self-help guide],Can be divided into primary school junior/The senior and junior in primary school/Junior middle school and high school grades and four copies.

　　今后，各校的心理辅导室建设也将实现“标配”。但《纲要》强调，把学生请进辅导室开展心理援助，必须遵守职业伦理规范，要在学生知情自愿的基础上进行，严格遵循保密原则，保护学生隐私，谨慎使用心理测试量表或其他测试手段，不能强迫学生接受心理测试，禁止使用可能损害学生心理健康的仪器，要防止心理健康教育医学化的倾向。

In the future,The schools of the psychological counseling room construction will be realized"standard".but[outline]Emphasis on,The students come in counseling office to carry out psychological aid,Must abide by professional ethics,Will informed voluntarily on the basis of the students,Strictly abide by the principle of confidentiality,Protect students' privacy,Careful use of psychological testing scale or other means,Can't force students to take psychological tests,Forbids the use of possible harm to the health of the students' psychological instrument,To prevent mental health education of medicine.