而在厦门市，许多高校学生在教室、寝室等校内场所也都有抽烟的情况，高校控烟处于真空状态，男女学生对此也都不以为然。

And in xiamen,Many college students in the classroom/Bedroom and the place also has the situation of smoking,The smoke control in the vacuum state,Men and women who are all to disagree.

结果如何？厦门尚好 The result?Xiamen is good

　　根据中国控烟协会的调查结果，800所被暗访高校得分均值为49.95分，得分达60分及格线以上的有139所，占17.38%，最低分仅为11.49分。在调查结果中，平均分值位居前三名的分别是：北京、广东、重庆。福建省的平均分值为44.09，在被访的31个省（自治区、直辖市）中排名第25。

According to China association of tobacco control survey results,800 was the average score and 49.95 points,Scores of sixty points more than passing line there are 139,Accounted for 17.38%,Minimum points is only 11.49 points.In the survey results,The average score in the top three are respectively:Beijing/guangdong/chongqing.The average score was 44.09 in fujian province,The respondents were in 31 provinces(Autonomous region/Municipality directly under the)Ranked 25th.

　　虽然福建省的总体情况不理想，但厦门高校的控烟排名却尚属靠前。

Although the overall situation is not ideal in fujian province,But xiamen university in tobacco control but still belong to the front.

　　在厦门市，中国控烟协会抽取了4所高校进行调查，其中，厦门大学以65.51分，在800所被访高校中位居42名；集美大学和厦门理工学院均为64.37分，排名48；厦门大学嘉庚学院得分51.72，排名402。

In xiamen,China association of tobacco control sample of 4 universities carry on the investigation,the,Xiamen university with 65.51 points,In 800 was to visit the university in 42;Jimei university and xiamen institute of technology are 64.37 points,Ranking and;Xiamen university, college of the jiageng score of 51.72,In 402.

　　而在调查的8个项目中，厦门被访的4所高校在“室外吸烟区设置”和“控烟宣传”两项中都没有得分。也就是说，根据暗访结果，这4所高校均没有设置室外吸烟区，也没有经常进行控烟知识宣传教育。

And in the investigation of the eight projects,Xiamen visited four universities in"Outdoor smoking set"and"Smoke control propaganda"Two is no score.that,According to the results of investigations,The four universities are not set outdoor smoking area,No regular smoke control knowledge propaganda education.

　　厦门市以外福建省内的其他高校，如福建师范大学排名425、福建中医药大学和漳州师范学院排名均为476、福建医科大学排名555、福州大学排名644、仰恩大学排名704、福建农林大学排名798。

Xiamen of fujian province than other universities,Such as fujian normal university in 425/Fujian university of traditional Chinese medicine and zhangzhou normal college rankings are for 476/Fujian medical university in 555/Fuzhou university in 644/AngEn university in 704/Fujian agriculture and forestry university in 798.

　　此外，调查结果显示，学生食堂、男生宿舍、教学楼三个地点吸烟率最高。而记者在走访中发现，丢弃烟蒂最多的地方，要数男生宿舍乃至走廊。

In addition,According to the results of the survey,Student canteen/Boys dormitory/Building three place highest smoking rates.And the reporter found in the visit,Discarded cigarette butt most place,To several boys dormitory and corridor.

为何吸烟？交际需要 Why smoking?Communication need

　　厦门高等院校无烟环境排名尚属靠前，但在厦门高校中，大学生“烟民”大军却仍是个庞大的队伍，并且经久不衰。

Xiamen institutions of higher learning in a smoke-free environment is belong to the front,But in xiamen in the university,College students"smokers"Army but is still a huge team,And enduring.

　　大学生为何吸烟？交际需要！

Why college students smoking?Communication need!

　　在大学生群体中，有这样一种观点：香烟是交际的必需品，吸烟更是一种非常有效的人际交往方式。在他们看来，两个陌生人只需借助一根香烟，就能让气氛变得融洽，就能拉近彼此之间的距离，他们认为，“烟可以使人产生亲近感，减少障碍，提高办事效率。”

In the college students in the group,There is a point of view:Cigarette is the requisite of the communication,Smoking is a kind of very effective interpersonal mode.In their eyes,Two strangers just with a cigarette,Can let the mood become harmonious,Can close the distance between each other,They think,"Smoke can make the person produces affinity,Reducing barriers,Raise to handle affairs the efficiency."

　　值得注意的是，根据调查，大学生“烟民”中有超过一半的人都是在上大学之后才学会抽烟。其中，为了融入“集体吸烟”的氛围而“随大流”跟着吸的人占了相当大比重。

It is important to note that,According to investigation,College students"smokers"More than half of the people are in college to learn after smoking.the,In order to blend in"Collective smoking"Atmosphere and"Follow the crowd"Follow the suction of a large proportion.

　　不要以为只有男生才吸烟，如今女大学生吸烟也已不是什么稀奇的事。而且，她们对自己吸烟的行为不再避而不谈。因为“男女平等，既然男生能吸烟，为什么女生就不能吸”？记者发现，有吸烟行为的女生大多打扮时髦，或有较多的社会交往。她们吸烟，或因为觉得“有范儿”，或表示“感觉好”。

Don't think that only boys to smoking,Now female university students smoking has also is not what strange things.and,They on their smoking behavior no longer cast a veil over.because"Equality between men and women,Now that the boy can smoking,Why the girl can't suck"?Reporter discovery,A girl of smoking behavior most fashionable dress,Or have more social contacts.Their smoking,Or because they feel"Have lun namely model",Or said"Feel good".

　　除此之外，缓解压力、展现个性和打发时间等也都是大学生吸烟的重要原因。多名学生反映，学校虽也禁烟，但力度极小，“只要不是明目张胆地吸，一般不会被抓”。而对于学校禁烟的规定，大学生们很不以为然。“大学生都是成年人，能对自己负责，吸烟是个人自由，学校没必要管那么多。”某校计算机系学生吴捷说。开销多少？

In addition,Relieve pressure/Show individual character and sent time and so on are also the important reasons for college students' smoking.Many students reflect,The school is also ban,But efforts to minimum,"As long as not blatant suction,Generally will not be caught".For the school of the provisions of the ban,College students with disapproval."College students are adults,Can take responsibility for yourself,Smoking is a free man,Schools don't have to tube so much."School students computer system WuJie said.Spending much?

每月数百 Monthly hundreds of

　　尚处于“伸手”阶级的大学生，吸烟的费用自然要伸手向家里索要。那么，他们每月又需要多少“烟费”？

Is still in"Stretched out his hand"Class of college students,The cost of smoking natural will stretch out my hand to ask for a home.so,Their monthly and how much"YanFei"?

　　首先，记者走访了厦门几所高校的小卖部以及学校周边的店铺，发现大学生要买烟简直易如反掌，没有一家商店会拒绝将香烟销售给大学生。眼下，大学生消费最多的要数中档烟，他们普遍觉得低档烟拿不出手，高档烟又买不起，所以价格在7到10元的烟成了校园周边商店的“畅销货”。

First of all,The reporter interviewed a few xiamen university's canteen and school peripheral shop,Found that college students to smoke it's a piece of cake,Not a shop will be refused to cigarette sales to college students.the,Most college students' consumption of intermediate smoke,They generally feel low smoke and do not move,High-grade cigarette and can't afford it,So prices in seven to ten yuan of smoke became a campus surrounding the shop"seller".

　　此外，也有一部分学生会不时地购买高档烟，攀比心理让他们不惜每月 “斥巨资”买高档烟，就算没钱吃饭也在所不惜。

In addition,There are still a few students from time to time to buy high-grade cigarette,"Keep up with the joneses" psychological let them at every month "Denounce is gigantic endowment"Buy high-grade cigarette,Even if have no money to have a meal also regardless of the cost.

　　厦门集美一所独立院校大四学生小周是个“大烟枪”，每天要吸两三包烟，有时候“烟瘾”犯了，半夜三四点也要起床吸一根。他的香烟“需求量”，按每天2.5包，每包7至10元来算，一个月75包就需要525至750元，这可占了他每月生活费的一大半。

Xiamen jimei independent college senior student xiao zhou is a"Big smoker",Every day to absorb two three packs of cigarettes,sometimes"smoking"made,Midnight three and four also want to get up smoking a single.His cigarette"demand",According to 2.5 bag every day,Every package of seven to ten yuan to calculate,A month of 75 bales will need 525 to 750 yuan,This can be accounted for a month, most of his money.

　　“这是笔‘雷打不动’的固定开支，习惯了，不吃饭也不能不吸烟。”小周说。

"This is a‘unshakable’overhead,Accustomed to,Don't eat not to smoke."Xiao zhou said.

　　记者随机采访了数十名男大学生“烟民”，发现绝大多数“烟民”吸烟都会瞒着家长，他们每月的开支基本上都需数百元，其中只有极小的一部分学生靠自己勤工俭学赚取“烟费”。此外，贫困生吸烟的话，更是要节衣缩食。

Reporter random interviews with dozens of male college students"smokers",Found the vast majority of"smokers"Smoking will be from parents,Their monthly spending basically all need hundreds of yuan,Only a tiny part of the students on their own to earn work-study program"YanFei".In addition,Poor students smoking words,But also to pinch and scrape.

怎么应对？纳入课程 How to deal with?Into the course

　　中国控烟协会表示，大学阶段是产生新“烟民”的高危期，18-21岁是青年成为“烟民”的高发期，为减少烟草危害和“烟民”数量，中国寄希望于不增加青少年“烟民”，而高校在校生有2000万-3000万人，因此，大学不仅是加强控烟宣传教育，减少新“烟民”数量的最佳场所，也是培养年轻大学生科学、健康生活方式的最佳场所。

China's tobacco control association says,The university stage is to generate new"smokers"Periods of high risk,And - 21 year old is youth become"smokers"Period of,In order to reduce harm and tobacco"smokers"number,China hopes to increase the teenagers"smokers",Students in colleges and universities is 20 million - 30 million,so,University is not only strengthen the smoke control propaganda education,Reduce new"smokers"The best place to quantity,Is to train young college students' science/The best place to healthy lifestyle.

　　目前，由于管理方式有别于中小学，高校控烟处于真空，香烟买卖未得到实际控制。有专家指出，高校学生作为社会高素质人才储备，更应该引领健康的时代风气，摒弃吸烟行为。

At present,Due to the management mode is different from the primary and secondary school,The smoke control in a vacuum,Buying and selling cigarettes have not been actual control.The expert points out,College students as a social high-quality talent reserve,More should lead the healthy the mood of The Times,Abandon smoking behavior.

　　为了使更多的学生认识到吸烟的危害性，可将控烟教育纳入高校的公共课程中，此外，卫生、教育系统和新闻媒体也应该充分交流形成合作，壮大控烟舆论。

In order to make more students to know the dangers of smoking,Smoking can be integrated into college education of public course,In addition,health/Education system and the news media should also be fully communication form cooperation,Tobacco control and public opinion.

　　最后，中国控制吸烟协会吸烟与疾病控制专业委员会全国常委、厦门大学附属中山医院呼吸内科主任江兴堂教授介绍说，现代医学发现，吸烟产生的烟雾中含有上百种对人体有害的化学物，其中包括40多种致癌物。这些有害物质在吸烟者体内日积月累，易使机体病变，引发心血管病、肺癌及其它严重疾病。而且有大量数据显示，女性吸烟所造成的身体危害比男性更大。（东南网-海峡导报 记者 梁静)

finally,China association of smoking control smoking and disease control professional committee of the standing committee/Xiamen university affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen JiangXingTang breathing head of the medical department professor said,Modern medicine found that,Of the smoke caused by smoke contains hundreds of harmful chemicals,Including and a variety of carcinogens.These harmful material in smokers body accumulate over a long period,Easy to cause the disease,Cause cardiovascular disease/Lung cancer and other serious diseases.And there are a lot of data display,Women smoking caused by body harm more than men.(Southeast of the net - channel reporter LiangJing newsletter)