光山两起学生事故，折射的是农村教育之痛，更是城乡二元结构之痛。让农民“就地享受城市生活”的路子，还得长期探索

The guangshan two the student accident,Refraction is the pain of rural education,Urban and rural dual structure is the pain.To let farmers"In situ enjoy city life"way,Still have to long-term exploration

　　仅仅过去24天，河南省光山县又一次进入舆论的漩涡：继去年12月14日23名学生被歹徒砍伤后，今年1月7日又有4名学生在上学路上溺水身亡。想不到，本报曾经的担忧，竟然变成了惨痛的现实。

Only the past 24 days,Guangshan county in henan province again into the whirlpool of public opinion:After on December 14,, 23 students cut after the injury,January 7, and four students on the way to school drowned.thought,Our newspaper had concerns,To become a painful reality.

　　2012年12月18日本报《“光山学生伤害案”何以发生》中曾报道：“校园惨案已经过去，但更令周锋忧虑的，是留守儿童的道路交通安全问题。”采访中，县教体局副局长周锋主动提出他的担忧：“家长外出打工，孩子只有交给老人。老人开个蹦蹦三轮车，‘拼’上三四个孩子一起拉到学校，怎能不让人揪心？”

In December 2012 and the day["ShangHaiAn guangshan students"What happened]Reported in:"Campus massacre has in the past,But more to ZhouFeng worried,Is the left-behind children of road traffic safety problems."interview,From the county deputy director of ZhouFeng offered his concerns:"Parents in a,The child only to the old man.The old man a leap to tricycle,‘spell’Three or four children together to pull to the school,Can not let a person so concerned?"

　　这次不是蹦蹦车出了问题，而是步行上学的孩子出了事故。不幸的是，这些孩子仍全是留守儿童，他们的父母有的第二天才赶回。汲取上次的教训，光山县第一时间公布信息并迅速处理责任人。但深层次问题不解决，悲剧还会重演。留守儿童安全问题，不仅是光山之痛，更是长期以来形成的城乡二元分割之痛。

This is not BengBengChe out of the question,But walk to school children out of the accident.unfortunately,These children are still is full of left-behind children,Their parents have only the second day back.Draw the last lesson,The guangshan county immediately publish information and rapid processing responsible persons.But the deeper problem is solved,Tragedy will come again.Left-behind children safety problems,Not only is the guangshan pain,Is formed for a long time in urban and rural dual integral pain.

　　赶赴光山，记者不忍再听孩子亲人痛彻心扉的哭声。23名学生被砍后，抢救中仅有两三个母亲陪伴，没有一个父亲到医院。而这次4名孩子所在的3个家庭，父母也长期在外地打工，直到过年才回来。学校去年10月就已发布《告家长书》，希望家长接送，12月21日召开家长会再次强调接送的必要性。但孩子的父母多数在遥远的城市，如何来接送？

Guangshan to,Reporter to listen to children enough trails relatives cry.23 students after cut,Save only two or three mother company,Without a father to the hospital.And the four children in the three family,Parents also long-term work in the field,Until New Year's day to come back.The school has been released in October last year[Against parents books],Hope that parents shuttle,A parents' meeting on December 21, once again stressed the necessity of the shuttle.But the child's parents most in the distant city,How to transport?

　　光山是个劳务输出大县，80多万人口，有30万人在外务工。改革开放以来，河南农民走南闯北，外出务工者最多时有1700万之多。他们靠辛勤劳动支撑起全家的希望，他们在颠沛流离中常常梦想着回家享受天伦之乐。但他们回家的路还很漫长。就业是民生之本，中西部相对落后的经济无力满足这么多农民的就业所需，直到2011年河南省内就业人数才首次超过省外。要让其余八九百万人回到家门口，需要艰苦持续的努力。让老人孩子陪他们融入城市，目前更受到诸多限制。河南让农民“就地享受城市生活”的路子还得长期探索。

The guangshan county is a labor export,More than 80 people,There are 300000 people working away.Since the reform and opening up,Henan farmers south and north,The most out WuGongZhe is 17 million.They rely on hard work to support the whole family of hope,They drift from place to place often dreams of home enjoy family life.But they go home road is very long.Employment is vital to people's livelihood,The Midwest is relatively backward economic unable to meet so many farmers for employment,Until 2011, henan province employment was the first more than outside the province.Want to let the rest of the 8900 ten thousand people return to a family,It needs hard persistent efforts.Let the old man with their children into the city,At present more affected by many restrictions.Henan to let farmers"In situ enjoy city life"Way have to long-term exploration.

　　崎岖的道路、破败的学校、散落的村居，构成了农村的常见图景。在光山部分山区，道路狭窄崎岖，有的只能通过一辆车，有的根本无法通行。发现儿童溺水后，由于道路不通，大人只能抱着孩子奔向无法靠近的救护车。有人质疑，为何不用校车接送孩子？当地村民说，校车只是一种奢望，即使有了城里的校车，道路还不具备通行条件呢。

Rugged road/Run-down school/Scattered in the village,The composition of the common prospect.In the guangshan part of the mountain,Road narrow rugged,Some only by a car,Some fundamental impassable.Found that children after drowning,As a result of road impassability,Adults can only hold children run to could not get close to the ambulance.Some question,Why not use the school bus shuttle children?Local villagers said,The school bus is just a thought,Even with the school bus,Road traffic conditions still does not have it.

　　配备校车，国家只是出台了政策，钱还得地方配套。有人算了笔账：有200多名孩子的南向店乡天灯小学，按错峰上下学，至少需要配置两台校车，大约得80万元，而不吃不喝，将全校学生的全部公用经费集中起来，也才有10万多元。一个县有10万学生，配置校车费用得是一个多么惊人的数字。购置校车要钱，配全职保安要钱，地方财政压力特别大。1993年，教育经费占GDP4%的目标被写入《中国教育改革和发展纲要》。然而，近20年的努力后，才终于在去年基本实现了这个目标。而在其中，农村教育又真正享受了多少？农村孩子的安全设施投入又能占到几何？着实令人深思。

Equipped with the school bus,National just issued a policy,The money is where the form a complete set.Someone forget it bill:More than 200 children's south shop township sky lanterns elementary school,According to ShangXiaXue peak,Needs at least two table school bus configuration,About 800000 yuan,And don't eat not to drink,Will the school students of all public funds together,You have 100000 yuan.A county has students,Configuration school bus fee have to be such a figure.Purchase the school bus for money,With full-time security for money,Local finance pressure particularly big.In 1993,,Education funds accounted for GDP4 % of the goal of writing[China's education reform and development compendium].however,After nearly twenty years of hard work,Finally in the last year, basically achieved the goal.And in the,The rural education and really enjoy much?Rural children in safety facilities and account for geometry?Really makes you think.

　　没有安全，何谈教育？没有教育公平，何谈社会公平？光山之痛，折射的是农村教育之痛，更是城乡二元结构之痛。党的十八大报告明确要求，“大力促进教育公平，合理配置教育资源，重点向农村、边远、贫困、民族地区倾斜，支持特殊教育，提高家庭经济困难学生资助水平，积极推动农民工子女平等接受教育，让每个孩子都能成为有用之才”。有了政策指向，更需具体落实。祈盼光山悲剧不再重演。

No safe,What about education?No education fair,What about social justice?The guangshan pain,Refraction is the pain of rural education,Urban and rural dual structure is the pain.The party's eighteen big report clear requirements,"Vigorously promote the education fair,Rational allocation of education resources,Key to the countryside/remote/poverty/National regions inclined,Support special education,Improve the family economic difficulties students funding level,Actively promote the children of peasant workers equal accept education,Let every child can become good".To the policy,Need more specific implementation.Pray that the guangshan tragedy would never happen again.

　　（本报记者 曲昌荣）

(Our reporter QuChangRong)