著名作家老舍的文章，是中小学语文教材的“常客”，也是各类教辅书的常选篇目。然而，面对中国文字著作权协会提供的一份教辅书选文目录，老舍之子、老舍作品的著作权人舒乙明确表示，这些选用了老舍作品的教辅书，没有一种取得过他的授权，更没有一种教辅书向他支付过稿酬。

Famous writer Lao she's article,Is the primary and middle school language teaching material"regular",Also all kinds of teaching book often choose contents.however,In the face of the Chinese characters copyright association offers a teaching book selection of articles directory,The son of Lao she/Lao she works ShuYi made it clear that the copyright owner,The selection of the works of Lao she's teaching book,No one had his authorization,There is no a teaching book to him have to pay royalties.

　　有类似遭遇的，远非舒乙一人。据一项统计显示，某出版社出版的200多种教辅图书，涉及文字作品超万篇，涉及作者约4000人，多数作者未获得稿酬，并且其中1000多篇文字作品没有作者署名，很多外文作品的译文也没有译者署名。

Have a similar of the encounter,Far from ShuYi one.According to a statistics show,A publishing house in 200 many kinds of teaching book,Involved in writing above all articles,About 4000 people in the author,Most authors have not obtained the royalties,And the more than 1000 articles written works no by-line,A lot of foreign works also does not have the translator's signature.

　　日前，文著协总干事张洪波表示，针对作品被教辅大规模侵权问题，文著协将代表该机构的50至100名会员，于近期对相关出版社向法院提起诉讼，同时，还将向国家版权局提起行政诉讼。

a,The director-general of the exercise said,According to the teaching works were large-scale infringement question,Wen the association will represent the agency's fifty to 100 members,In the near future the Associated Press to court,At the same time,Will the national copyright administration to bring an administrative lawsuit.

教辅市场侵权严重 Teaching market serious infringement

　　有业内人士估计，我国教辅图书市场规模为400亿元左右，约占图书零售市场的20%。这20%的市场份额，为整个出版行业带来了60%的利润。为了教辅图书这块“肥肉”，全国580家出版社中有90%在出教辅，而涉足教辅图书的民营出版机构，数量更为庞大。

The personage inside course of study estimates,Our country teaching books market size for 40 billion yuan,Accounts for about 20% of the retail market.This market share of 20%,For the whole publishing industry has brought the 60% profit.In order to revising the books"fat",The nation's 580 press in 90% of the teaching,In teaching books and private publishers,Quantity larger.

　　然而，在书商、出版社赚得盆满钵盈的背后，却是众多著作权人的合法权益被“忽略”，被“无视”。

however,In the bookseller/Press earn basin full pot full back,It is many people's legitimate rights and interests of copyright is"ignore",was"ignore".

　　记者找到某出版社出版的《高二语文同步讲解与测试(上)》(人教统编版)，其中选用的课外阅读文章20多篇，大都没有署名。如第12课《泪珠与珍珠》后选用了一篇名为《乡土情结》的散文，经查，这是作家柯灵的作品，而且选文对原文进行了大幅删改。第14课《漫话清高》选用培根的《论美》、第15课《巴尔扎克葬词》选用雨果的《伏尔泰》，均没有译者的署名。

Reporters found a publishing house[Senior high school Chinese synchronous interpretation and testing(on)](Taught compile for universal use version),The selection of reading this article more than twenty articles,Mostly no signature.Such as 12 class[Teardrop and pearl]Choose a title for after[Agrestic complex]prose,The basis of,This is a writer KeLing works,And the selection of articles in the original greatly deletion.Lesson 14[ManHua thou]Choose bacon's[Theory beauty]/Lesson 15[Honore DE Balzac was buried word]Choose Victor Hugo's[voltaire],There is no the translator's signature.

　　在张洪波看来，这在教辅书中是非常常见的现象。他说：“一般的书，是通过书店销售的，但教辅书不同。大部分教辅书通过发行公司的专有渠道进行销售，绕开了书店。我们到书店去找教辅书，根本找不全。也就是说，一般的著作权人，根本无法知道自己被侵权了。”

In the exercise seems,In the teaching book is a very common phenomenon.He said:"General book,Is through the bookstore sales,But different teaching book.Most of the teaching book through the issuance of the company's proprietary channels of sales,Around the bookstore.We went to the bookstore to find teaching book,Fundamental can not find all.that,General of the copyright owner,Can't know they were the infringement."

　　对于少数发现作品被教辅侵权的著作权人来说，所能得到的补偿，往往只有千字100元的稿酬。相对于教辅图书的巨额利润，如此微薄的稿酬，未免显得寒酸。

For the few works were found revising the infringement of copyright of the people,Can get compensation,Often only words of 100 yuan royalties.Relative to the teaching of the huge profits,Such a low royalties,It is poor.

侵犯的不只是获酬权 Not only for infringement of the right

　　记者调查发现，市场上销售的教辅图书，种类繁多。以语文教辅书为例，就有同步阅读、语文读本、自读课本、教师教学用书等，范围涵盖中小学各年级。这些教辅书作为教材配套用书，必然要使用相当数量的作家作品。按《全国总书目》进行粗略估算，每年出版的语文教辅类图书有数千种，涉及作品至少几万篇。

Reporter survey found,The market sales of teaching book,variety.In Chinese teaching book as an example,Have synchronous read/Chinese reader/Since reading books/Teachers teaching resources, etc,Covers each grade primary and secondary schools.These teaching book materials in book form a complete set,Must use a number of writers and works.According to the[National total bibliography]For rough estimation,Published every year Chinese teaching class books have thousands of species,To involve the work at least tens of article.

　　其实，在教辅书擅自选用、改编作家作品的过程中，著作权人损失的不只是获酬权。张洪波说，按照相关法律规定，像教辅图书这样的非教材类图书，必须事先获得著作权人的授权，约定稿费标准后，才能编写和出版。而未经著作权人许可，将作品收入教辅图书，涉嫌侵犯著作权人的汇编权。

In fact,In the teaching book selection without authorization/In the process of adaptation writers and works,The copyright owner loss not only for the right.Exercise said,In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations,Like teaching books such non textbooks books,Must obtain authorization of the copyright owner,After payment agreed standards,Ability to write and publish.And without permission from the copyright owner,Will work income teaching books,Suspected of infringing the copyright owner's right to assembly.

　　张洪波解释说，《著作权法》规定，教材属于“法定许可”范畴，可以对已发表作品“先使用后付费”。很多教辅编写出版单位故意将教辅和教材混为一谈，很少主动取得著作权人授权。如果著作权人找上门来，就按照较低的稿酬标准支付稿费。而绝大多数著作权人并不清楚教辅图书需要事先授权，不能像教材那样先使用后付费，更不清楚教材和教辅的法律责任不同，也不知如何维护自身合法权益。

Exercise explained,[Copyright law]provisions,Materials belong to"Legal license"category,Can be published works"After the first use of pay".A lot of teaching writing publisher will purposely teaching and teaching material confuse STH with STH else,Rarely has the authorization of the copyright in the initiative.If the copyright owner to seek,Depending on the low royalties standard pay the payment.But the vast majority of the copyright owner is not clear teaching books require prior authorization,Not like that after using teaching material first pay,More not clear teaching materials and teaching of different legal responsibility,I don't know how to protect their legal interests.

　　张洪波认为，侵犯作者汇编权、获酬权等著作权权利的侵权行为，均应依法承担不同的侵权责任(如赔偿损失、赔礼道歉等)；而且，教材、教辅经常出现不署名、署他人姓名、不标明出处、随意篡改作品名称和内容等现象，这还涉及作者的署名权、修改权、保护作品完整权等人身权。

Exercise think,Infringe the right of assembly/For the right of the rights of copyright infringement,All should shall bear different tort liability(Such as compensation for losses/Offer an apology, etc);and,materials/Teaching often appear not signed/Department others name/Do not indicate source/Optional manipulation works name and content wait for a phenomenon,It also involves the right of authorship/Modification of the/Complete protection works and the right to personal right.

原创编著者很“受伤” Original contributors are"injury"

　　抄袭，是教辅图书领域的另一顽疾。

copy,Teaching is the field of another symptom.

　　与常“蒙在鼓里”的著作权人不同，很多教辅图书的原创编著者、出版社，则眼睁睁地看着自己辛苦编写的图书，被一次次抄袭。

And often"Kept in the dark"The copyright of different people,A lot of teaching books of original contributors/press,Is watching your hard to write books,Be copied again.

　　近年来，因教辅涉及抄袭而引发的诉讼案件屡见不鲜。但是，由于维权成本过高，很多著作权人面临的是“赢了官司赔了钱”的尴尬处境。因此，也有很多人只能通过互联网谴责侵权者，而更多的人，选择了忍气吞声。

In recent years,For teaching involves a copy of the common cases.but,Due to the high cost of rights,A lot of the copyright owner is facing"Won the lawsuit will lose money"Awkward situation.so,Also there are many people who can only through the Internet accused person,And more people,Chose to submit to humiliation.

　　“市面上但凡出现一本质量不错的教辅书，书商们很快就会把它包装成自己的书。这几年，真正由教学一线的优秀老师编写的教辅书越来越少，占不到一半。”河南省洛阳市嵩县一高语文教师李东海认为，教辅图书质量不高，与抄袭有密切关系。

"In every case on the market in a good quality of teaching book,Booksellers will soon wrap it as a book.Over the past few years,The real teaching by a line of teachers in the teaching book to write less and less,Accounts for less than half."Henan luoyang song county pool of Chinese teachers LiDongHai think,Teaching quality of books is not high,And there is a close relationship between plagiarism.

　　李东海说：“像名著导读、名著缩写，基本上是年轻的编辑们从网上下载的资料汇编。据说，一个电脑操作比较熟练的编辑三五天就可以编出一本名著的压缩本。编写这些书根本就不需要专业教师，电脑玩得熟就能编书。”

LiDongHai said:"Like reading classics/Classic abbreviation,Is basically the young editors downloaded from the Internet compilation of data.It is said that,A computer is the editor of skilled but can make up a classic compression this.Write these books don't need professional teachers,The computer had cooked can bookmaking."

　　一位民营出版机构负责人表示，教辅图书发行环节众多，各环节都要从教辅的利润中“分得一杯羹”，这使得出版方只能极力压缩稿费成本。如果聘请一线教师、教学专家编写教辅，并支付选文稿酬，对出版社、图书公司来说，稿酬成本将大幅提高。(本报记者 杜羽 刘彬)

A private publishing agency officials say,Teaching book publication many links,Each link from tutors in profits"equation",This makes the publishing party can only tried to compress the payment cost.If hire a line teachers/Teaching professional writing teaching,And pay choose the royalties,To press/Books for,Royalties cost will increase.(Our reporter DuYu LiuBin)