省政协委员、山西省实验中学校长 苏建庭 The Chinese people's political consultative conference/Shanxi experimental high school principal SuJianTing

省政协委员、太原师范学院附属中学校长 刘自觉 The Chinese people's political consultative conference/Taiyuan normal college affiliated high school principal liu consciously

　　太原3大名校校长就异地高考、教育资源均衡等谈教育问题

Taiyuan three school principal is different the university entrance exam/Education resources such as education problem about balance

　　在本届政协委员中，有3位来自教育界的新委员，他们分别是山大附中、省实验中学和太师附中的校长。作为3个在省内颇有知名度的中学的校长，他们的关注点当然与教育有关。昨日，围绕当前教育存在的问题，异地高考、教育资源均衡等话题，本报记者对3位校长进行了面对面采访。

In the political consultative conference among the members of the committee,There are three people from the new member of the community,They are attached to shandong/Province experimental middle school attached to a surname and the principal.As the three in the province quite have the visibility of the school principal,Their concerns of course and education related.yesterday,Around the current education problems,Different college entrance examination/Education resource equilibrium of the topic,Our correspondent to the three principal face to face interview.

　　【嘉宾】

[guests]

　　杨素珍

YangSuZhen

　　省政协委员、山西大学附属中学校长

The Chinese people's political consultative conference/Shanxi university affiliated high school principal

　　苏建庭

SuJianTing

　　省政协委员、山西省实验中学校长

The Chinese people's political consultative conference/Shanxi experimental high school principal

　　刘自觉

Liu consciously

　　省政协委员、太原师范学院附属中学校长

The Chinese people's political consultative conference/Taiyuan normal college affiliated high school principal

　　校长说

The headmaster said

　　当前最重要的是保障民生，实际上教育是最贴近民生的，因为一个孩子关系着一个家庭。要做让人们满意的教育，我们的孩子担负着复兴国家的重任，如果此时做些前瞻性工作，会对将来起到重要作用。

At present, the most important is to protect the people's livelihood,In fact education is the most close to the people's livelihood,For a child with a family relationship.To do make people satisfied education,Our children breaks the burden of the country,If the do some prospective work,Will play an important role in the future.

　　教育，应该以遵循人的自然规律对待学生，让学生回归自然，快乐地生活。

education,Should follow the natural law to students,Let the students to return to nature,Happy life.

　　现在，我们的教育已经进入改革深水区，无疑改革的难度很大，但是不改革，教育将没有出路。

now,Our education reform has entered into the deep water area,No doubt reform difficult,But not reform,Education will have no way out.

　　教师不应该是仅仅教会学生文化知识，也应该对学生的思想品质进行教育，树立他们正确的方向。

The teacher should not only teach students is cultural knowledge,Should also to student's thought the quality of education,Set them in the right direction.

　　让学生和老师互相尊重，这样才能把教育事业水平提高。

Let the students and teachers respect each other,In order to increase the level of the education career.

　　A　教育改革难度大但不改没有出路

A education reform is difficult but do not change no way out

　　主持人：您认为当前的教育存在哪些方面的问题？

The host:Do you think the current education existence which problems?

　　苏建庭：在考察国外教育时，那里的孩子自由自在地学习，让我感触颇深。

SuJianTing:In the investigation of foreign education when,Where the children free to study,Let me think a lot.

　　国外孩子在学校学到的不仅仅是知识，还有知识的应用技能和解决问题的方法。他们会在学习的时候提出很多问题，而我们的学生每天疲于应付课本知识、习题试卷，根本无暇思考、提问。

Foreign child learned in school is not only the knowledge,The application of knowledge and skills and methods to solve the problems.They will learn in put forward a lot of problems,And our students apa textbook knowledge every day/Sets paper,Think it is not/questions.

　　主持人：虽然一直提倡素质教育，但当前大部分学生和家长[微博]仍把 “分数、排名、升学”放在人生第一要务的位置上，这个观念如何转变？您怎么看待这个问题？

The host:Although has been advocating quality-oriented education,But the majority of students and parents [micro bo] still regard "score/ranking/bound"In the life the first priority position,The idea how to change?How do you think of this problem?

　　苏建庭：在教育的岗位上工作已经多年了，我一直在思考当前人们对教育的观念。现在最主要的一个观点还是“应试教育”，家长、老师、孩子追求“知识、分数、升学”，学校的教育越来越局限于对知识的摄取和掌握，而疏忽了对孩子技能、亲身体验式的培养。看着学生们在单纯灌输课本知识的重压下喘息，我觉得全社会都应该转变这一观念。

SuJianTing:In the education of the work has been for many years,I have been thinking about the people to the concept of education.Now the main point of view or"Takes an exam the education",parents/The teacher/The child in pursuit of"knowledge/score/bound",School education is more and more limited to absorb and master the knowledge,But neglect to the child skills/Experience type training.Look at the students in simple infusion textbook knowledge under the pressure of breathing,I think the whole society should change this idea.

　　教育，应该以遵循人的自然规律对待学生，让学生回归自然，快乐地生活。现在我们的教育已经进入改革深水区，无疑改革的难度很大，但是不改革，教育将没有出路。

education,Should follow the natural law to students,Let the students to return to nature,Happy life.Now our education reform has entered into the deep water area,No doubt reform difficult,But not reform,Education will have no way out.

　　杨素珍：作为本届新当选的政协委员，我觉得自己心里更加有了使命感，更想多关注在未来5年内关于教育方面的工作。

YangSuZhen:As the newly elected members of CPPCC,I feel heart more have the sense of mission,Would like to pay more attention on education in the future five years of work.

　　当前最重要的是保障民生，实际上教育是最贴近民生的，因为一个孩子关系着一个家庭。

At present, the most important is to protect the people's livelihood,In fact education is the most close to the people's livelihood,For a child with a family relationship.

　　我们一定要做让人们满意的教育，我们的孩子担负着复兴国家的重任，如果此时做些前瞻性的工作，会对将来起到重要作用。

We must do make people satisfied education,Our children breaks the burden of the country,If the do some prospective work,Will play an important role in the future.

　　教育是传承文化的事业，但现在我们却在实践中疏远了文化。不是我们的民族缺乏文化，而是在传递过程中，我们只把文化传承简单片面地理解为知识、技能的传承。这一认识的偏差直接造成了传承的偏失，文化传承中最富表现力、创造性、最具人文张力的那一部分在长期的忽略中流失了。水土的流失可以使沃土成为荒漠，而文化的流失则使一个民族的黏合力、创造力迅速失水以至干瘪枯萎。

Education is the cause of culture,But now we are in practice away from the culture.Our nation is not the lack of culture,But in the transfer process,We only put the cultural inheritance simple one-sided understanding for knowledge/Skills inheritance.This understanding deviation directly caused the choosing of inheritance,The most expressive cultural inheritance/creative/The most cultural tension in that part of the long ignored the drains.Soil and water loss can make fertile soil become desert,And the loss of culture is a nation's adhesion force/Creativity rapid filtration and dry wither away.

　　B　提高教育质量最关键是教师的敬业精神

B to improve education quality is the key to teachers' professional dedication

　　主持人：改革是一个有着阵痛的长期过程，那当前的教育应该从哪些方面进行转变？

The host:Reform is a long-term process with pain,The current education should be changed from what respect?

　　杨素珍：之前的普及九年义务教育、百校兴学，都是教育领域做得不错的典范。现在我们大部分的学校的硬件都达到了教学需求，目前的关键就是要提高教育质量。我认为，最关键的就是教师的敬业精神。虽然教师的学历、学校的硬件、办学条件的好坏，是决定一个学校好坏的关键因素，但这并不是影响学校持续好或坏的决定性因素，最关键的还是校长、教师的思想问题。很多较薄弱的学校来山大附中培训，他们发现附中的老师都非常敬业，这些老师认真备课、上课，还会给学生做课后辅导，而很多薄弱学校的教师，在这些日常工作中下的工夫远远不够，学校校长对此也不够重视，学生们在这样的情形下学习，只能走下坡路。很多学校多年来薄弱，他们找的借口很多，比如“硬件差、老师水平低、生源不好”，这都是“懒”“不作为”的借口。

YangSuZhen:The popularity of before nine years of compulsory education/Hundred school of the local community,Is education field to do well model.Now most of our school hardware at the teaching demand,The key is to improve the education quality.I think,The key is the teachers' professional dedication.Although the teacher education/The school hardware/The stand or fall of school running conditions,A school is to determine the key factors of good or bad,But this is not good or bad influence school for the decisive factor,The key or the principal/Teachers' ideological problems.A lot of weak schools affiliated to shandong training,They found that the attached teachers are very professional,The teacher prepares a lesson earnestly/class,It will give the students do after-school tutoring,And many of the weak school teacher,In the daily work of the lower work is far from enough,School principals are not enough attention,The students in this case study,Can only hit the skids.A lot of schools for many years the weak,They find many excuses,Such as"Hardware difference/Low level of teacher/Bad students",This is"lazy""Not as"excuse.

　　主持人：如何才能做到不把学校办成考试机器、升学基地呢？扭转这种局面，学校将怎么做？

The host:How to do not the school be test machine/Bound base??This situation,The school will do?

　　刘自觉：我认为未来的教育应着重关注两方面的问题，第一是做让人民满意的教育；第二是教育资源的平衡。让人民满意的教育，重在提高教学质量。今年，财政性教育经费支出首次达到了GDP的4%，基础教育受到越来越高的重视。但现在公众对教育不满意的地方，主要集中在机会不公平，归根结底还是由于优质教育资源的稀缺。教育资源的平衡，不是单纯意义上的静态平衡，而应该是达到一种动态平衡。例如，如果政府强行把好学校和差一些的学校进行“拉郎配”，这样表面上看起来是达到了平衡，但执行一段时间后，好学校有可能会被差学校拉垮，而差学校也还是扶持不起来，这样的静态平衡是无效的。而达到动态平衡，是让其健康发展，让弱者加强，让强者更强。

Liu consciously:I believe that the future of education should focus on two aspects of the problem,The first is to let the people's satisfactory education;The second is the balance of education resources.Let the people's satisfactory education,Focuses on improving teaching quality.This year,Financial education expenditure reached 4% of GDP for the first time,Basic education is more and more high attention.But now the public education unsatisfactory,Mainly concentrated in the opportunity is not fair,In the final analysis or due to the high quality education resources scarcity.The balance of education resources,Is not merely in the sense of static balance,And should be to achieve a dynamic balance.Such as,If the government forced the good school and sent some schools"Pull with lang",So on the surface seems to balance,But implementation after period of time,Good school may be sent to the school to pull,And bad schools still support don't get up,This static balance is invalid.And to achieve dynamic balance,Is to let its healthy development,To strengthen the weak,Let the strong stronger.

　　C　学生和老师互相尊重教育水平才会提高

C students and teacher respect education level will improve

　　主持人：大家都想争优质教育资源，这就直接导致“入好学校难”。这些困难让家长们头疼，也增加了矛盾。您怎样看待这个问题？

The host:Everyone wanted to be the high quality education resources,This is the direct cause"Into good school difficult".These difficulties let parents have a headache,Also increases the contradiction.How do you think of this problem?

　　刘自觉：这样的形成是包含历史性、结构性因素的，一个名校的形成也有地域性、结构性、机制性的原因，这种矛盾只能慢慢改变。但在这里我希望大家要维护教师尊严。

Liu consciously:This form is a historic/Structural factors,The formation of a school also have regional/structural/Mechanism continuity reasons,This kind of contradiction can only change slowly.But here I hope everybody to want to maintain the dignity of the teachers.

　　作为教师，首先是要谋生，如果一名教师工作一二十年，还未能达到中等、中上等生活水平，那么试想一下，他还会尽心竭力做教育吗？他肯定会懈怠。希望社会对他们予以充分理解。其次，大部分人都会具有一种“好为人师”的良性，当进入教师这一行当时，他们都是竭尽所能的，希望社会能够发掘人性最美的地方，让教师保持最持久的活力。

As a teacher,The first step is to make a living,If a teacher work in one hundred and twenty,Also failed to achieve medium/Medium to high standard of living,So just think,He will also elaborateness to do education?He is sure to be negligent.Hope to be fully understand their society.secondly,Most people will have a kind of"Be fond of teaching others"benign,When the teacher this line at that time,They are doing all they can to,Hope to be able to identify human society the most beautiful place,For teachers to keep the lasting vitality.

　　作为老师，应该时常检讨自己；作为学生，也应该多理解老师，明白老师的苦衷。教师不应该是仅仅教会学生文化知识，也应该对学生的思想品质进行教育，树立他们正确的方向。让学生和老师互相尊重，这样才能把教育事业水平提高。

As a teacher,Should always review yourself;As a student,Should also understand the teacher,Understand the teacher's difficulties.The teacher should not only teach students is cultural knowledge,Should also to student's thought the quality of education,Set them in the right direction.Let the students and teachers respect each other,In order to increase the level of the education career.

　　D　放开异地高考是实现公平重要一步

D let go of different college entrance examination is an important step to realize fair

　　主持人：从2013年开始，进城务工人员随迁子女在山西省可参加中考，享有与当地常住户籍人口子女同等待遇；而进城务工人员随迁子女在山西省境内父母经常居住地连续3年接受高中教育并有正式学籍的，在提供家长合法稳定职业、合法稳定住所(含租赁)和高中段学籍证明前提下，也可在山西报名参加高考，并享有与山西省考生相同的招生、录取待遇。您认为异地高考能否在更多的城市实行？

The host:Starting from 2013,Migrant workers in Shanxi Province SuiQian children can participate in tests,Enjoy with the local resident population census register children the same treatment;And migrant workers SuiQian children in parents often residence in Shanxi Province for three years to accept high school education and have been formally admitted to the university's,Parents in providing legal stable occupation/Stable legal residence(Including leasing)And high school students on the premise of that period,Also can sign up to participate in college entrance examination in shanxi,And enjoy and shanxi candidates of the same recruit students/Admission treatment.Can you think of different college entrance examination in more cities implement?

　　苏建庭：随着大量城市流动人口以及进城务工农民工在异地工作时间的推移，他们的子女在流入地参加高考的问题也随之日益迫切。异地高考的突出矛盾，主要集中在流入人口密集的大城市，换言之，解决异地高考问题，无法绕过北京、上海等大城市，这些大城市正是异地学生聚焦的场所，异地人口聚集的城市。

SuJianTing:As a large number of urban floating population and rural migrant workers migrant workers in different works the passage of time,Their children participate in college entrance examination in defined the problem will be increasingly urgent.Other prominent contradiction between the college entrance examination,Mainly in into the large city with a dense population,In other words,Solve different problems the college entrance examination,Cannot around Beijing/Shanghai and other cities,The city is the place of different students focus,Different concentration of population city.

　　异地高考实际问题是和户籍制度联系在一起，否则就不会存在。异地高考牵扯到资源问题，我们拿北京、上海等城市讲，短时间内恐怕解决不了。这个问题本质就是户籍问题，是和利益挂钩的，各省的差异又很大，国家出台统一的规定很难。

The college entrance examination is different actual problem and the household registration system relates in together,Otherwise, they will not exist.Different resources involved in the college entrance examination,We take Beijing/Shanghai and other cities speak,A short time I'm afraid not solve.The problem is the essence of census register problem,Is the link and interests,The difference is very big provinces,The country has issued unified regulation is hard to.

　　杨素珍：放开“异地高考”是实现公平的很重要的一步，之所以会出现高考移民[微博]、异地高考等现象，是因为在A地参加考试能够比在B地参加考试享受的优惠大，招生的前提本身就是不公平的，改革这一不公平的政策，才能够解决异地高考的矛盾。

YangSuZhen:Let go"Different college entrance examination"Is to realize fair is an important step,The reason for causing the college entrance examination immigration [micro bo]/Different phenomenon such as the college entrance examination,Because in A can take the exam than in B to take an exam to enjoy preferential big,The premise of the recruitment of students is not fair,Reform the unfair policy,To solve the contradiction between different college entrance examination.

　　采写：本报记者 张磊

selects:Our correspondent zhang lei

　　摄影：本报记者 寇宁

photography:Our reporter KouNing