日前，高区一小四年级10岁的学生刘科良凭借发明的“破冰器”，获得了中国少科院“小院士”称号。1月14日，记者在高区一小见到了刚从北京领奖归来的刘科良。作为“破冰器”的主要发明人，刘科良说，这一发明的初衷源自社区清雪。

a,High area a small four grade ten years old LiuKeLiang students with the invention"Ice machine",Received the China less science college"Small academician"title.On January 14,,Reporter in the high area small met just accept the return from Beijing LiuKeLiang.as"Ice machine"Main inventor,LiuKeLiang said,The invention of the original intention from community clear snow.

　　记者看到，“破冰器”的构造很简单，由一块“长满”铲齿的破冰棍、一根拉杆以及支架等构成，用料不过是一些破旧铁块。刘科良推动着“破冰器”在有冰层的地面上划过，地面上的薄冰立即变成了碎冰颗粒，再扫就很容易了。

The reporter sees,"Ice machine"The structure is simple,A piece of"covered"Relieving broken ice lolly/A piece of rod and support constitute,But some of the old iron materials.LiuKeLiang push"Ice machine"The ice on the ground across,The ice on the ground immediately become crushed ice particles,Then esau was very easy.

　　对于为何要发明这样一个“破冰器”，刘科良说，威海每年冬天下雪后，许多市民都自发上街清雪，刘科良发现在清雪时，地面上的薄冰总是很难清理。“我看见大人们对付薄冰只能使用铁锨来铲，但是总是不得劲。”刘科良说，见多了这样的场面，他产生了发明一种专门对付薄冰的“利器”的想法。

Why to have invented such a"Ice machine",LiuKeLiang said,Weihai every year after the snow in winter,Many people are spontaneous street clear snow,LiuKeLiang found in qing dynasty when the snow,The ice on the ground is always difficult to clean up."I saw the adults can be used to deal with thin ice shovel to shovel,But always BuDeJin."LiuKeLiang said,See more such a scene,He produced invented a special deal with the thin ice"Edge tool"idea.

　　当刘科良说出自己的想法时，他的爸爸起初不以为然。2012年夏天，刘科良在游玩过程中，看到了农村碾麦子用的石磨，石磨的工作原理顿时启发了刘科良。“如果我能发明一种扫雪工具，在接触冰面后形成冲击力，将薄冰破碎，这样一来，大人们除冰就不用那么费力了。”刘科良和身为工程师的爸爸沟通后，又将自己的想法告诉了学校的科学老师宋福东。在老师的指导下，刘科良的“破冰器”越来越“有谱”了，他和好伙伴张晓夏、孙广涛合作，不仅完善了“破冰器”的设计原理，还借助一些破旧铁块将雏形造了出来。

When LiuKeLiang express your ideas,His father at first to disagree.In the summer of 2012,In the process of LiuKeLiang in play,See the ground wheat in storage,The working principle of stone mill immediately inspired LiuKeLiang."If I can invent a snow cleaning tools,The ice in the contact to the formation of the impact,Will thin ice broken,so,The adults deicing need not so the effort."LiuKeLiang and as engineer father after communication,And his idea to the school science teacher SongFuDong.Under the guidance of the teacher,LiuKeLiang of"Ice machine"More and more"Spectrum at"the,Be ZhangXiaoXia partners/SunGuangTao cooperation,Not only improve the"Ice machine"Design principle,Also with the aid of some old pieces of prototype will be made out.

　　经过多番实验和改良，刘科良的“破冰器”最终成型，并代表学校去北京参加了中国少科院“小院士”评选活动，并获得“小院士”称号。但是对于自己的发明，刘科良还有些不满意。在清雪“实战”中，刘科良发现，“破冰器”对付5至8毫米厚的薄冰游刃有余，但是遇到厚一些的冰，却发挥不了太大威力。“另外，我还想给‘破冰器’增加个像吸尘器一样的东西，可以一边破冰一边清理，这样就不用再次清扫了。”刘科良说，目前他还在积极改造“破冰器”，并且准备申请专利。

After repeated experiments and improvement,LiuKeLiang of"Ice machine"Finally forming,On behalf of the school and go to Beijing to participate in the Chinese science institute less"Small academician"Selection activities,And won"Small academician"title.But for his invention,LiuKeLiang still have some not satisfied.In the clear snow"Actual combat"in,LiuKeLiang found,"Ice machine"Deal with 5 to 8 mm thick thin ice do a job with skill and ease,But meet some thick ice,But you don't do too much power."In addition,I also want to give‘Ice machine’Increase as something of a vacuum cleaner,Can one side ice side cleaning,So they are not cleaned again."LiuKeLiang said,Now he's still in the positive transformation"Ice machine",And be prepared to apply for a patent.