2012年各留学热门国家如美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国为争抢优秀生源，相继推出了一系列留学利好政策，令不少留学生切身受益。澳际留学专家认为，由于2012年这些国家在政策方面改革的步伐较大，所以在2013年，各国留学政策的基调应该是保持稳定。

In 2012, the study abroad popular countries such as the United States/Canada/Australia and other countries for good for students,Launched a series of good policy study,Make a lot of students personal benefit.Macao international study abroad experts say,The 2012 these countries in the progress of the reform policy larger,So in 2013,Study the fundamental key of all policy should be to remain stable.

　　澳际留学专家分析称，2013年美国和加拿大的留学利好政策应该主要体现在签证方面，针对有较好的雅思、托福成绩的留学申请人将会降低留学签证门槛，减少审理时间、降低担保金额、简化申请手续等，其目的在于提高这两个国家对学生，尤其是优秀留学生的吸引力，最大程度避免精英流失。而澳洲政府2013年的注意力会集中在就业支持方面，比如说增设奖学金、放宽打工政策、对毕业后工作签证进行调整等。

Macao border study expert analysis says,In 2013 the United States and Canada to study abroad should be good policy mainly embodies in the visa,To have a good ielts/Toefl scores to study abroad the applicant will reduce the threshold student visa,Reduce the trial time/Reduce the amount of guarantee/Simplified application procedures, etc,The aim is to increase the two countries to the student,Especially outstanding students appeal,Maximum avoid loss of elite.And the Australian government in 2013, attention will be focused on employment support,Such as additional scholarship/Relaxed work policy/After the graduation work visa to adjust, etc.

　　本版采写/新京报记者 缪晨霞

This article/Beijing news reporter MiaoChenXia

美国 拟用新绿卡计划，“争抢”理工科留学生 The new green card prove the plan,"for"Science and engineering students

　　2012年11月13日，美国国务部教育和文化事务局发布2012年《开放门户报告》。报告显示赴美国际学生持续增长，中国赴美学生增长23%，达到了19万余人次，在美就读本科的中国留学生增长为31%，高于研究生的增长比例。

On November 13, 2012,The United States department of state education and cultural affairs issued in 2012[Open doors report].The report shows that international students to sustained growth,Chinese students to increase of 23%,Reached more than 190000 people,In the study of undergraduate course Chinese students growth was 31%,Higher than the graduate student's growth rate.

　　造成赴美留学热度不减的原因很多，但美国持续宽松的留学政策是其中主要原因之一，如2012年6月，OPT（Optional Practical Training）计划延长实习期，国外留学生在美国毕业之后，可以继续以学生的身份在美国工作实习12个月，而美国移民执法局公布目录上入选专业的毕业生可在美实习长达29个月，更充裕的时间使得留学生申请工作签证，获得绿卡的机会大大增加。

To study the heat caused by not reduced for many reasons,But the United States of persistent loose study policy is one of the main reasons,Such as in June 2012,opt(Optional Practical Training)Plans to extend internship,Foreign students in the United States after graduation,Can continue to the identity of the students in the United States work placement 12 months,If immigration to the United States law enforcement bureau announced the directory for professional graduates in the United States for 29 months internship,More plenty of time to make students applying for a working visa,Greatly increases the chance for a green card.

　　【预测】

[prediction]

　　低龄化趋势不可逆转

DiLingHua an irreversible trend

　　2012年11月30日，美国众议院通过了“科技工程留学生就业法案”(STEM Jobs Act，HR6429，简称STEM就业法)，为在美国大学取得科学、技术、工程和数学博士及硕士学位的外国毕业生，建立新的绿卡计划，帮助他们留在美国工作和创业。此项法案需经美国参议院通过，并经总统签署生效。启德留学专家表示，目前，赴美就读理工科的学生毕业后有29个月的实习时间，若该法案在2013年获得通过，将是一则重大利好消息。

On November 30, 2012,The United States house of representatives passed"Science and engineering students employment act"(STEM Jobs Act,HR6429,Referred to as STEM employment law),In the United States has for university science/technology/Engineering and mathematics doctor and master's degree of foreign graduates,Establish a new green card program,Help them to stay in the United States work and business.The bill must be approved by the senate through,And the President signed into law.Kai tak to study abroad experts say,At present,In science and engineering students to 29 months after graduation practice time,If the act was adopted in 2013,Will be a big good news.

　　嘉华世达美国部副总监衣艳分析称，2013年，在内外因素推动下，留美申请人数持续攀升是大势所趋；与此同时，低龄化趋势不可逆转，赴美读高中和本科成为重要趋势；留学签证将持续相对宽松的状态；而TOP100名校和高中的申请难度还会增加。此外，随着科技的发展和商业领域的拓宽，美国大学中一些过去根本没有或是不受重视的学科，渐渐脱颖而出，成为越来越受欢迎的专业，如新媒体、生物工程、国土安全、电脑游戏设计、网络市场和网络商业等专业。这些行业和领域目前正处于蓬勃发展阶段，市场需求量大，随着行业的发展和自身的努力，新兴行业将能带给学生职业生涯最大的发展前景。同时，由于很多学校刚刚开发新兴专业，申请人数少，使得竞争压力减小很多，避开了热门专业的竞争压力。

The deputy director of the United States when the clothes brilliant analysis says,In 2013,,In the inside and outside factors under the push,Stay in the application number continue to rise is the trend of The Times;meanwhile,DiLingHua an irreversible trend,High school and undergraduate course to become an important trend;Student visa will continue to relatively loose state;And TOP100 school and high school application difficulty also increases.In addition,With the development of science and technology and the business field of widening,American colleges and universities some past no or unvalued discipline,Gradually emerge,Become more and more popular professional,Such as new media/Biological engineering/Homeland security/Computer game design/Network marketing and network business, and other professional.These industries and fields is now in the stage of rapid development,Market demand,With the development of industry and their own efforts,Emerging industries will be able to bring students' career development prospect of the largest.At the same time,Because a lot of schools have just emerging professional development,Apply for a small number of,Makes the competition pressure decrease a lot,Avoid the popular professional competition pressure.

澳大利亚 多所澳洲名校承认中国高考成绩 More than Australia Australian school admitted that China university entrance exam

　　2012年，澳洲留学逐渐摆脱了2009年-2010年的低谷期阴影，重新成为中国学生留学热门国家之一。2012年，超过33000名中国学生选择澳洲留学，比2011年增长约20%，其中90%以上的学生选择就读高等教育类课程（包括本科、硕士及博士），申请本科的市场占比超过研究生，中国继续保持澳洲留学第一大生源国的位置。

In 2012,,Australia gradually get rid of the 2009-2010 years of trough the shadow,To become one of the popular Chinese students to study abroad countries.In 2012,,More than 33000 Chinese students choose to study in Australia,More than 2011 about 20% growth,More than 90% of students choose to read a higher education courses(Including undergraduate/Master's and doctoral),Apply for undergraduate course of market than more than graduate students,China continues to remain in Australia for the first big germ countries of the position.

　　启德国际教育研究院澳新中心负责人王兰表示，澳洲留学市场稳步回升的原因主要有三个方面：澳洲政府推出的系列利好新政，简化签证条款、减少担保金要求，提供毕业生工作签证，平均获签时间从4周缩短到2周，最快3天可获签；澳元对人民币汇率的下降，以及澳洲大学推出的丰厚奖学金使得留学澳洲的经济成本下降；以悉尼大学为首的多所澳洲名校宣布承认中国高考成绩，引发学生家长的广泛关注。

Kai tak international education institute Australia center director wang LAN said,Australia market rebound steadily the reason mainly has three aspects:The Australian government launched a series of good New Deal,Simplified visa terms/Reduce the amount of bond requirement,To provide graduates work visa,The average time the sign from 4 weeks to shorten to 2 weeks,The fastest 3 days available to sign;Australian dollars for RMB exchange rate decline,And Australia university launched a scholarship to study abroad makes rich Australia's economic cost down;The university of Sydney in Australia, led by many famous admitted that China announced the university entrance exam,Parents of students caused widespread concern.

　　【预测】

[prediction]

　　提供更多海外工作机会

To provide more opportunity to work overseas

　　澳大利亚移民局官网最近发布信息,公布了将于2013年初实施的毕业工作签证(PSW)更多细则。据悉，现行的临时居留485签证（TR）将直接改名为临时毕业生485签证（Temporary Graduate visa），该签证将分为两类，一类是新出台的PSW签证，另一类则是Graduate Work签证，即传统的TR签证。金吉列留学专家认为，工作签证的推出更加有利于提高学生赴澳的留学性价比，为广大留学生提高了教育质量，同时也提供了更多海外工作的机会，甚至为有移民打算的学生也奠定了良好的基础。

Australian immigration website recently released information,Will be released in early 2013, implementation of the graduation work visa(PSW)More rules.It is reported,The current temporary residence 485 visa(tr)Will directly renamed temporary graduates 485 visa(Graduate Temporary visa),The visa will be divided into two classes,One kind is new on the introduction of the PSW visa,Another kind is Graduate Work visa,That is the traditional tr visa.JinJiLie study abroad experts say,Work visa launch more conducive to improving student to study in Australia price,For the majority of students to improve the education quality,At the same time also provide more chance to work overseas,Even for a immigrant students to lay a good foundation.

　　此外，2013年多所澳洲大学将推出2年制硕士课程。王兰认为，与传统的一年制和一年半制硕士学位相比，新的两年制硕士学位在课程设置上更为合理，也更重视学生的全面发展。新的两年制硕士为转换专业的学生设置了更多的基础课程，切实夯实学生的学术基础；对于基础好，成绩优秀的学生给予行业实习（可以冲抵学分）和独立撰写论文（作为申请博士的通道）的机会，为学生将来的就业和继续深造铺平道路，创造条件。

In addition,More than 2013 Australian university will launch a 2-year master course.Wang LAN think,With the traditional one-year and one and a half years system compared to a master's degree,The new two-year master's degree in curriculum setting is more reasonable,Also pay more attention to students' development in an all-round way.The new two-year master for conversion students set up more foundation course,To strengthen the students' academic foundation;Based on good,The best students give industry practice(Can charge against credit)And independent in writing papers(As Dr. Application of the channel)opportunity,For the student future employment and pave the way for further study,Create conditions.

　　英国 对学生质量审查更严格

British students to review the quality more strictly

　　近几年，中国赴英留学人数每年保持稳定增长，中国已经成为英国第一海外生源国，其学生比例占国际学生总数的15%。

In recent years,China travel to the UK to study abroad each year the number of stable growth,China has become the first English countries overseas students,The proportion of students accounted for 15% of the total number of international students.

　　据启德国际教育研究院英爱中心负责人李威威介绍，2012年英国政府不断加强对于英国院校的监管，入境门槛有所提升。英国边境管理局对英国留学生推出了一系列新政：用有条件的三年工作签证（Tier 2）代替原来的无条件申请2年工作签证（PSW）；赴英留学生至少要达到雅思4.0分（各项不低于4.0分）方可申请英国签证；担保院校需获得法定认证等。李威威预测，2013年，英国边境管理局将会更加严格审查学校招生流程和学生质量，增加面签名额，打击通过不正当途径，且英语不过关的学生流入到英国读书或以读书名义打工。

According to the kai tak international education research center director of the anglo-irish LiWeiWei is introduced,In 2012, the British government strengthen the supervision of the colleges and universities in the UK,Increase the entry threshold.British border administration to British students launched a series of New Deal:Use conditional three years working visa(Tier 2)Instead of unconditional apply for 2 years work visa(PSW);To the students at least to reach ielts 4.0 points(Each not less than 4.0 points)Can apply for the visa;Guarantee institutions required to obtain legal authentication and so on.LiWeiWei prediction,In 2013,,British border administration will be more strict review school admissions process and the quality of students,Increase the surface sign quota,Strike through the unfair way,And English is not pass into the students to study in UK or in the name of reading work.

　　加拿大 留学移民相结合

Canadian immigration study combination

　　2012年，留学加拿大的中国学生数量从2011年的21812人增长至2012年的近25000人。高中生成为留学加拿大的主体。由于加拿大SPP计划/SDS政策的实行，使得申请加拿大签证的流程相对简化，担保金要求降低（数额减少，存期缩短），申请加拿大留学更加快速和便利。2012年6月28日，加拿大暂停接受技术移民，投资移民门槛大幅提高，更多地倾向于适合国际留学生的经验类移民。

In 2012,,The Chinese students study in Canada number from 2011 in 21812 to 2012 years of growth of nearly 25000 people.High school students as the subject of study in Canada.Since Canada SPP plan/SDS policy implement,Make apply for Canadian visa process relative simplified,Amount of bond to reduce(Amount to reduce,Maturity shorten),Apply for a Canadian study more fast and convenient.In June 2012 and day,Canada suspended accept skilled immigrants,Investment immigrant threshold increase,More suitable for international students tend to experience class immigration.

　　【预测】

[prediction]

　　留学成为移民便捷途径

Study abroad become a convenient way to immigration

　　启德国际教育研究院加拿大中心负责人李高汾认为，加拿大政府提高了针对留学生的经验类移民配额，鼓励先留学后移民的发展方式，缩紧投资移民和技术移民的配额，以便接受更多的经验类移民，对于向往加拿大优质教育质量和追求宜居环境的中国家庭来说，留学成为移民加拿大的便捷途径。

Kai tak international education institute Canada center director li high Fen think,The Canadian government to improve the students experience class immigration quotas,Encourage to study abroad after immigration development mode,Tighten investment immigrant and technology immigration quotas,To accept more experience class immigration,For high quality education quality to Canada and the pursuit of livable environment of Chinese families,Study abroad become Canada and convenient way.

　　其他国家

Other countries

　　法国

France

　　理工科专业进一步向中国学生开放

Engineering further to open Chinese students

　　2013年法国院校希望能够招收更多优秀的理工类专业背景的学生，如著名的巴黎第十一大学，理工类专业将进一步开放给中国学生申请。另一方面，英语授课课程逐渐成为越来越多赴法留学生的选择，目前法国高等商学院正处在重组合并阶段，未来将吸引更多留学生选择法国英语授课项目。

2013 French universities hope to be able to recruit more outstanding professional background of science and engineering students,As the famous Paris big 11 to learn,Science and technology specialities will further open to Chinese students apply.On the other hand,English teaching course gradually become more and more FuFa student choice,At present the French higher school is in the stage of merger restructuring,The future will attract more students to choose the French English teaching project.

　　荷兰

The Netherlands

　　鼓励留学生选择新兴学科

Encourage students to choose new subject

　　荷兰政府将鼓励留学生选择新兴学科，诸如生命科学等专业申请到奖学金的几率也将会提高。2013年，荷兰政府、大学和企业也将提供更多种类的奖学金。

The Dutch government will encourage students to choose new subject,Such as life science, and other professional apply for a scholarship chance will improve.In 2013,,The Dutch government/University and enterprise will also offer more kinds of scholarship.