高中三年，考试千场一位半月谈读者的诉说

High school three years,The exam thousand field a 半月谈 tell readers

　　这是一封半月谈读者的来信。2012年，《半月谈内部版》第12期刊发了《透视“人才摇篮”垄断师生资源产业链》和《给孩子一片创新的土壤》两篇文章，引起湖南省涟源市一名书店职员何详初先生的共鸣。前不久，他致信编辑部，表示细读完两文后感慨良多。他在信中写道：“我作为一名书业中人，写此样文章有悖常情，但正因身在此中，感受尤深……”(《半月谈内部版》2013年第2期)

This is a letter of 半月谈 readers.In 2012,,[半月谈 internal version]Journal of 12 sent[perspective"Talents cradle"Monopoly resources industry chain between teachers and students]and[Give the child a piece of innovation of the soil]Two articles,Hunan province LianYuanShi caused a bookstore staff HeXiang Mr. At the beginning of the resonance.Not long ago,He wrote a letter the,Said the two to read the text after feeling a lot.He wrote in the letter:"I as a book trade middleman,Write this sample article perverse,But because of body in this,Feel especially deep……"([半月谈 internal version]In 2013 the second period)

书包的重负，分数的“奴隶” Bag the burden of,fraction"slaves"

　　“书包最重的人是我/课业最多的人是我/起得最早睡得最晚的人是我/是我/还是我……”一拨一拨的孩子们唱着这样的歌谣长大，实在令人心痛！

"The bag is I/schoolwork most is my/got up the first sleep the night is I/me/or me……"Appealing to stir the children sing this song to grow up,Really heartaches!

　　孩子们的书包到底有多沉？最近，笔者找一个在读七年级的学生，清理出他这一学期正在使用的教材教辅，其中有教科书21种，包括课标教材11种，《地方文化常识》《生命与健康常识》《现代农业基础知识》等6种；教辅读物39种，这里面有经过当地教育局和物价局审定统一配套订发的，有各科任课老师指定购买的，有参加补课、培训班等配发的，有学生或家长自行购买的。此外还有字典、词典之类的工具书、学校老师自编或全县统一编印的各种试卷和质量检测题等等。据这个孩子说，还有同学比他的书更多。

The children how heavy bag?recently,The author find a reading seven grade students,Cleaning out his this semester are materials used in the teaching,There are 21 kinds of textbooks,Including class mark 11 kinds of teaching materials,[Local culture knowledge][Life and health knowledge][Basic knowledge of modern agriculture]and;Teaching reading and kind of,There are after the local education bureau and the bureau of commodity price approved for unified form a complete set of hair,Have various branches teacher designated purchase,Have to make up a missed lesson/Such as the training allotted,Have the students or their parents to buy.In addition to the dictionary/Dictionary and so on reference books/The school teacher designed or the unity of all kinds of test papers) and quality testing problem, etc.According to the child said,And students than his book more.

　　孩子们从小学到高中不知要经过多少次考试和排名。我有一个孙子曾在省城一所学校读高中，我把他在那3年里所经过的周考、月考、段考、期终考、会考、模拟考、培优考等名目众多的考次和排名做了一个大概的统计，总计达1000多科次。虽然2012年他以700多分成绩考进了北京一所名牌大学，但对我来说，酸楚更甚于高兴。为了这700多分，孩子付出太多太多……

The children to acquire high school do not know to want how many tests and ranking.I have a grandson was in provincial capital school high school,I put him in the three years ZhouKao pass/Monthly exam/exam/The final exam/will/Simulation test/The pew test of such as many of the test time and ranking made a general statistics,A total of more than 1000 family time.Although the 2012 to 700 points he scores pass into the Beijing a famous university,But to me,Sour more than happy.In order to the 700 points,Children pay too much too much……

　　孩子们大都这样从小学到高中没日没夜埋头于书本和试卷，年复一年奔忙在补课、培训、竞赛之中，小小年纪戴上了厚厚的眼镜。为了取得令家长和老师满意的分数而疲惫不堪，从而失去了童稚的笑颜、欢乐的歌声、活泼的心灵和天真的梦想，分数成了他们挣不脱的“枷锁”，他们不折不扣地成了分数的“奴隶”。

Most of the children so to acquire high school didn't day and night be wrapped up in books and papers,Year after year hustle in make up a missed lesson/training/contests,A young man with thick glasses.In order to get to parents and teachers satisfaction scores and tired,Thus losing the childish smile/Happy song/Lively spirit and naive dream,A fraction of their earnings are not to take off"chains",And they became a score"slaves".

无形的“绑架”，无奈的选择 invisible"kidnapped",Helpless choice

　　巴金在20多年前写的《随想录》中几次谈到他的小孙女时写道：“我一家四代，小端端是最忙的，她总是有做不完的功课，她自己喘不过气来，我们做家长的也喘不过气来……”时至今日，这仍是千千万万家长的共同感受和心声。作为具有良知的教师对他的学生如牛负重也应不无恻隐之心，可他们为什么不让孩子们的书包轻一些，压力少一点呢？

Ba jin in the twenty years ago the writing[SuiXiangLu]Several times when it comes to his little daughter wrote when:"I am a four generations,Small end to end is the most busy,She always have done homework,Her breath,We do parents are out of breath……"today,This is still of is a common feelings and aspirations.As a teacher of conscience to his students like beasts of burden should also not the milk of human kindness,But why they don't let children's school bags light some,Pressure a bit less??

　　长期以来对教育质量的评估，对教育业绩的检验，对教师能力的认定，无不以学生的及格率、升学率、优秀率、获奖率为依据。家长望子成龙，不让孩子输在起跑线上；老师们为了自己的名誉、学校的声誉、地方官员的政绩，不得不让孩子们“学海无涯苦作舟”了。就这样，家长、老师、学校、社会都被这分数绑架，而陷于无奈与两难之中。

For a long time to education quality evaluation,Education for the performance of the test,The ability of teachers recognized,All the students'd/Graduation rates/universities/Based on HuoJiangLv.Parents used to,Don't let the children lose in the starting line;Teachers in order to his reputation/The reputation of the school/Local officials achievements,Have to let the children"Knowledge is boundless bitter be subjective"the.so,parents/The teacher/The school/Society is the fraction kidnapping,And in helpless and dilemma in.

　　在以分数论成败的大氛围下，分化出重点学校、重点班、快班、培优班等，人们由于极强的自尊心和虚荣心而趋之若鹜。这些“重点”之所在，除了占有较多的教育资源，较好的生源外，在教学上无非就是多了些加班加点的课业，多采用些教辅资料，多一些考试的磨炼，使孩子们为分数而拼命的那根弦绷得更紧。一般的学校和普通班的师生们自然也不会轻言放弃，为了能尽力获得较好的分数，也只能寄希望于教辅和试卷来磨砺学生，因此教辅备受青睐，需求日益增大，从而催生了旺盛的教辅市场。

In order to score success or failure of the atmosphere,Differentiation out key school/Major work class/honors/Pew class,People due to strong pride and vanity and scramble for.these"key"Where the,In addition to possession more education resources,The good students,In teaching it is some more overtime studies,With some teaching material,Some more test trial,Make children for score and try very hard to of the strings guy more tight.The general school and regular class teachers and students of natural also won't give up,In order to try our best to get a good score,Also can only hope that teaching assistant and the paper mill to students,So teaching widely paid attention to,Demand is gradually increasing,Thus led to the strong teaching market.

高分非高能，心智受禁锢 High marks the high energy,Mind be imprisoned

　　曾几何时被媒体热捧的“高考状元”，走上社会并不见得有多大成就。据《中国高考状元职业调查报告》称，32年来高考状元成才者寥寥，在杰出的企业家中没有一个“高考状元”，中国两院院士、长江学者等专家中也难觅“状元”们的身影。在我们这个被称为“奥数大国”的国度里，不少获奖选手在用它敲开升学大门后便远离了数学，结束了他们“被数学”时代。因此，国内数学界的泰斗级人物吴文俊院士、杨乐院士等一致认为“奥数有害”、“奥数与数学无关”。

Once upon a time by the media heat of holding"College entrance exams",Step into the society does not see how much achievement.According to[China's college entrance exams professional survey report]says,The college entrance exams 32 years a few,In the outstanding enterprise without a home"College entrance exams",China of both/Cheung kong scholars and experts also there"top"Figures of the.In this is called"Aoshu power"country,A lot of the players with open after the gate entrance and away from the mathematics,Ended their"Is mathematics"age.so,Domestic known as masters of the level of WuWenJun characters/YangLe academician and agreed"Aoshu harmful"/"Has nothing to do with mathematics mathematical olympiad".

　　最近，韶关学院一位在读大四的学生王晓威因英语不好，四级都未过，考研无望。可他却攻克了一个世界级的数学难题，其论文被国际数论界的最高学术期刊《数论杂志》收录。此论文最先是寄往国内某数学权威刊物，却遭受冷遇。这一事实启示我们的教育界和学术界，不要总以分数论成败，以身份定取舍，而应让那些“小荷才露尖尖角”们围绕兴趣之所在、性情之所钟、梦想之所寄，尽情发挥，因材施教，为他们创造一个良好的成长环境和成才机会。

recently,Shaoguan college a reading senior students WangXiaoWei because English is not good,Level 4 is not a,One's deceased father grind hopeless.But he has captured a world-class math problems,The paper was the highest international theory world academic journal[Journal of number theory]included.This paper is the first sent to a domestic mathematics authority publications,But suffer from cold shoulder.The fact that our education and academic inspiration,Don't always with fractional theory success or failure,To identity constant choices,And should make the"Before arriving JianJianJiao dew"Around the place the interest/Temperament of clock/Dream by us,Full play,Teach students in accordance with their aptitude,To create a good growth environment and the growing opportunities.

　　我们的孩子们不仅心智受到填鸭式教学方法的禁锢，其体质也在日益加重的“书包”压迫下每况愈下。据《2011年度北京市体检统计资料报告》显示，7.5万名高招体检学生中，完全合格的不到14%，除视力不足、超重等老问题外，脊柱侧弯、血压增高等病态也在增加。

Our children not only mental by cramming teaching method imprison,The constitution also increased"bag"Oppression from bad to worse.According to[2011 Beijing medical statistics report]display,75000 silver bullet medical students,Fully qualified less than 14%,In addition to lack of vision/Overweight and other old problems outside,scoliosis/Increased blood pressure and morbidity is increasing.

盼教育回归理性，让孩子放飞梦想 Looking forward to return to rational education,Let the children fly our dreams

　　“育德、启智”是古今中外都不否认的教育宗旨。我国在宪法中明文规定：国家培养青年、少年、儿童在品德、智力、体魄等方面全面发展。

"Brood DE/Head start"Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign is not denied education purpose.China's constitution expressly provided:Fostering youth/young/Children in character/intelligence/The aspects of body development.

　　我们提倡素质教育时日已久，可应试教育的痼疾难于治愈。其实，考试制度本身作为检测学生掌握知识程度的手段之一并没有错，教辅资料作为教材的补充，帮助学生开启智力、巩固和扩大知识面自有它存在的必要。问题是当今我们没有按教育的规律办学，没有按人才成长的规律育人。只有从根本上转变观念，真正改革教育的评价体制，建立起多元的选才和育才标准，秉持“育人第一”、“学生第一”的理念，多关心孩子们的身心健康，培养他们浓厚的学习兴趣和掌握科学的学习方法，才能真正将他们从沉重的书包和考分的重压下解脱出来。

We advocate quality education time already a long time,Be pleased to education problems difficult to cure.In fact,The test system itself as testing the students master the knowledge level of one of the means and not wrong,Teaching material as teaching material added,To help students open intelligence/Consolidate and expand own aspect of knowledge are necessary.The problem is we don't have the education according to the law school,According to the law of growth without talent cultivation.Only fundamentally change the idea,Real reform education evaluation system,Set up multiple choose to teach standard,grasps"Education first"/"The students first"concept,More about children's physical and mental health,Cultivate their strong interest in learning and mastering the scientific learning method,Can we truly will they from heavy bag and released under the pressure of test scores.

　　最近有报道称，山西省新绛县一所高中每天只上半天课，将“自主、探究、合作”的新课改目标落实到每一节课，学生的学习情绪愉悦了，升学率也未降反升了。这种给孩子们减压的实践，可以说是我国未来教育之路的有益探索。

The latest reports say,Xinjiang country enjoys a high school in Shanxi Province time only class every day,will"independent/inquiry/cooperation"The implementation of new curriculum goal to each class,Students' learning mood cheerful the,Graduation rates nor drop back up.This give children the practice of decompression,Can be said to be China's future education road useful exploration.

　　孩子们的梦想是一个民族创新的灵魂。我们爱孩子就应当悉心呵护他们的身心，放飞他们追求自由梦想的翅膀。只有有了梦想的种子，才会有未来的参天大树。(何详初)

The children's dream is a national the soul of innovation.We love the child should be meticulous care of their body and mind,Let their pursuit of freedom dream wings.Only there is the seed of the dream,Will be the future of the great trees.(HeXiang initial)