学生可以开除 老师可以解聘 Students can fire the teacher can dismiss

　　教育部“史上最严”论文打假 The ministry of education"The most severe in the history of"The paper crack down on counterfeit goods

　　专家认为严格执行才是关键 建议弱化“以文论人” Experts say strictly carry out is the key Suggestions weakening"People in literary theory"

　　近日，教育部出台《学位论文作假行为处理办法》，对学位论文作假行为作出了具体的处罚规定。按照规定，购买、代写论文者都要受到严厉处罚。

recently,Ministry of education has issued[Degree thesis fraud treatment method],Dissertation on fraud has made specific provisions of punishment.According to the regulation,buy/The write essays will be punished severely.

　　作为和学位论文紧密联系者，高校学生、老师和专家是如何看待这“史上最严”的规定的？记者为此展开了调查。

As and dissertation is closely linked,College students/Teachers and specialists is how to look at this"The most severe in the history of"The provisions of?This reporter launched an investigation.

　　严处“买家和卖家”

YanChu"Buyers and sellers"

　　《学位论文作假行为处理办法》对学位申请人员的作假行为做出了规定。

[Degree thesis fraud treatment method]Apply for personnel to degree of false behavior to make the rules.

　　出现学位论文购买、由他人代写、剽窃或伪造数据等作假行为的，未获得学位的，取消其学位申请资格;已获得学位的，撤销其学位，并注销学位证书。从处理决定之日起3年内，各学位授予单位不得再接受其学位申请。

Appear degree thesis purchase/Written by other generation/Plagiarism or forged data of fraud,Not to earn a degree,Cancel the degree application qualification;Has obtained the degree,Revoke the degree,And the cancellation of degree certificate.From the date of the decision within three years,Each degree-conferring unit shall not accept its application for degree.

　　如果学位申请人员是在读学生，还可开除其学籍。如果学位申请人员是在职人员，学位授予单位除给予其纪律处分外，还应当通报其所在单位。

If degree application personnel are college students,Can also dismissed the student status.If the degree of applicants is on-the-job personnel,Degree-conferring units in addition to give its disciplinary outside,Also shall notify its place unit.

　　为他人代写学位论文、出售学位论文或者组织学位论文买卖、代写的人员，属于在读学生的，可以给予开除学籍处分;属于学位授予单位的教师或其他工作人员的，可以开除或解除聘任合同。

For others to write thesis/Sell degree thesis or dissertation business organization/To write personnel,Belong to the reading of the students,Can give expelled sanctions;Belong to the degree-conferring units of teachers and other staff,Can be fired or terminate the employment contract.

　　不仅如此，办法还对高校、指导老师及学位授予单位，都有相应的处罚措施。如指导教师未履行学术道德和学术规范教育、论文指导和审查把关等职责，其指导的学位论文存在作假情形的，学位授予单位可以给予其警告、记过处分;情节严重的，可以降低岗位等级，直至开除或解除聘任合同。

Not only that,The method also to the university/The instructor and degree-conferring unit,Have the corresponding punishment.Such as tutor fails to fulfill the academic morality and academic standard education/Thesis guidance and review checks and so on duty,The thesis guidance exist false situation,Degree-conferring unit can give the warning/Gig;If the circumstances are serious,Can reduce the post level,Until the fire or terminate the employment contract.

　

　发论文还要交“版面费” Hair paper will pay"Layout fee"

　　作为撰写论文的主角，学位申请者对此是如何看待的？采访中，大多数人都很支持。

As the leading role of dissertation,This is how to treat the degree?interview,Most people are very supportive.

　　武汉大学古典文献学博士小李说：“学院要求每位博士最起码在C刊上面发表2篇或2篇以上的论文。目前，想要发表核心期刊最快要排队一个多月，版面费还是一笔不小的开销。我对于学校这样的要求非常支持的，第一可以保证博士生毕业质量；第二，博士生对于发表高水平的论文本来就是应该的，没有什么值得抱怨的。”

Wuhan university classical text doctor xiao li said:"College required every doctor at least in C above issue published two articles or 2 article more papers.At present,Want to core journals published the fastest to stand in line for more than a month,Layout fee or a lot of spending.I for school such requirement very support,The first can guarantee the quality of doctoral graduate;The second,Doctoral student for high level of papers published it is should be,Have nothing to complain about."

　　也有学生对评价体制提出质疑。华中师范大学文艺学博士小肖认为：“学校自始至终都要去我们发表两篇及以上科研论文，但是目前文学类核心刊物较少，杂志社对于学术论文质量过高，有些核心刊物发表周期很长，更重要的其要求的版面费对于我们全日制博士来说，是一笔不小的开销，这也间接助长了学术造假行为滋生……所以，现行教育评价体制有待完善，是不是能更多的体现一些人文关怀？”

Also has the student to the evaluation system question.Central China normal university Dr. Literature XiaoXiao think:"The school all the way to our published two articles and above research papers,But at present the core journal literature less,The magazine for high quality academic papers,Some core journals published cycle is very long,More important for the layout fee for our full-time for Dr,Is a lot of spending,It also indirectly contributed to the growth behavior of academic misconducts……so,The current education evaluation system needs to be perfect,If I can more reflect some humanistic care?"

　

　网上“源头”难以控制 online"source"Difficult to control

　　作为高校的管理者，湖北第二师范学院教务处长夏力认为，目前高校大学生在写学位论文时，大部分还是自己写，也不排除有的为了省事，直接找论文代写的人写了。

As the manager,Hubei second normal college dean of studies XiaLi think,At present college students' writing degree paper,Most or write their own,Don't eliminate some to save trouble,Direct find papers to write people wrote.

　　“作为学校，我们首先要引导学生自己写论文，并告诉他们一旦论文作假的代价是什么。这个规定的出台，可以进一步加强反学术不端的力度。”

"As a school,The first thing we should instruct students to write their own paper,And tell them once the price of paper is false.The rulings,Can further strengthen the efforts against academic don't."

　　不过，夏力认为，高校的作用恐怕也仅限于此。“学生购买论文，一般是不会找自己学校的学生写的。大多数卖主还是社会上的论文代写机构。要控制论文作假，关键是从源头上做文章，这不是学校能够解决的。”

but,XiaLi think,The role is limited to this, I'm afraid."Students buy paper,It is commonly won't find their own school students write.Most of the vendor or social paper and write mechanism.To control a false papers,The key is to make a play on the source,This is not the school can be solved."

　　记者了解到，目前在网上兜售论文的非常普遍，这些机构大多以“千字百元”的价格，直接通过网上交易，要管理确实难度不小。

The reporter understands,In the online selling paper is very common,Most of these institutions to"Thousands of words is one hundred yuan"price,Directly through the online trading,To manage a really difficult.

　　

论文造假处理不严 Thesis fraud processing is lax

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇在接受采访时表示：“这个规定其实并不严。国内一直都有类似的规定，只不过没有执行，现在又加强了而已。”

The 21st century education research institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi said in an interview:"This provision is lax.The country has similar provisions,But no implementation,Now and strengthen the just."

　　熊丙奇说，在国外，如果出现了论文作假，作假者会被逐出学校，在圈内从此无法立足。国内目前还没有这么严，“造假成本太低，造成了目前的论文作假乱象。”

XiongBingJi said,In a foreign country,If there was a false papers,ZuoJiaZhe will be ejected from the school,In the loop from now on can't have a foothold.At present in our country is not so strict,"Fraud cost is too low,Caused the current thesis false mess."

　　熊丙奇认为，在执行该规定过程中，高校是关键。“目前很多高校为了自己的声誉或者论文通过率，对论文作假往往采取‘不执行、不调查、不处理’的三不规定。”

XiongBingJi think,In the implementation of this regulation process,University is the key."At present a lot of universities for their own reputation or paper percent of pass,In the paper a false often take‘Don't carry out/Don't survey/Don't deal with’Provisions of the three."

　　另外，教育主管部门改变对学位授予的制度也很重要，“不要总是以论文来评价一个人，这样做其实就是变相地‘逼良为娼’。”

In addition,Education departments to change degree awarding system is also very important,"Don't always to paper to evaluate a person,To do so is in fact disguised land‘BiLiangWeiChang’."

　　记者屈建成 翁晓波

Reporter QuJianCheng WengXiaoBo

　　实习生陈攀宇 左思琪

Interns ChenPanYu recites thinks jade