“在无法确定我儿子所穿校服是否安全之前，我拒绝我的孩子穿校服上学。”上海女作家六六的微博引来无数跟帖响应。家长纷纷质疑：染毒面料为何能被制成校服？问题厂家为何仍能获订单？校服购置过程能否透明？记者就此进行了采访。

"In not sure whether my son have to wear uniforms before safety,I refuse to I go to school children wear uniforms."Shanghai authoress microblogging has to numerous comments response.Parents are questioning:Infected fabrics can be made into school uniform?Question why factory can still win the order?School uniform purchase process be transparent?The reporter interviewed.

生产环节：染毒面料为何能被制成校服？ Production process:Infected fabrics can be made into school uniform?

　　价格并非企业选用禁用有害物质生产服装的主要原因，一些企业选用禁用原料生产服装主要是为了改善服装性能；来自服装面料的危害容易被消费者忽视也是部分企业从不考虑面料是否染毒的重要原因

Price is not a main reasons companies choose to disable the harmful material in the production of clothing,Some companies choose to disable raw material to produce clothing mainly to improve clothing performance;From the dangers of fabric easily ignored by consumers and some businesses never consider whether or not the fabric poisonous important reasons

　　“毒校服毒在何处？是整体有毒，还是部分有毒？”

"Where poison poison uniform?Is the overall toxic,Or some poisonous?"

　　“如何知道我们这里孩子穿的校服是否有毒？”

"How to know whether we here children wear school uniform is poisonous?"

　　“孩子的身体是否会受到影响，以后还能让孩子穿校服吗？”

"Whether the child's body can be affected,Later still can let children to wear uniforms?"

　　微博和贴吧里，家长关于校服的各种疑问显示出家长的焦虑心情。

Weibo and post bar,Parents all sorts of questions about school uniform show become long anxious mood.

　　根据上海市质监局公布的检验报告，欧霞时装有限公司生产的摇粒绒冬装被检出含有可分解致癌芳香胺染料，经查明，含毒染料处理的布料为校服衣袖上一厘米宽的黑色镶边部分。

According to survey report released by Shanghai city pledges inspect bureau,The chardonnay fashion co., LTD. Production of polar fleece winter contains decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes was detected,After find out,Containing poisonous dye processing fabrics for uniforms black edge part of the sleeve 1 cm wide.

　　“可分解致癌芳香胺染料即人们常说的禁用偶氮染料。用这种染料制成衣服后，毒性物质不溶于水且无色无味，从纺织品外观上无法分辨，只有通过技术检验才能发现。科学实验已经证明，这种染料在与人体皮肤长期接触的过程中，其有害成分会被皮肤吸收，在特殊条件下会分解产生20多种致癌芳香胺，形成致癌芳香胺化合物，经过活化作用而改变人体的DNA结构，引起病变和诱发恶性肿瘤，导致膀胱癌等恶性疾病。”北京服装学院材料学院副教授龚研成说。

"Can decompose carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes which people often said that the banned azo dyes.Made with the dye clothes,Toxic substances do not dissolve in water and odorless,Unable to distinguish from the textile appearance,Can only be found through technical inspection.Scientific experiments have proved that,The dye in the process of long-term contact with human skin,The harmful ingredients will be absorbed by the skin,Under special conditions can decompose to produce more than 20 carcinogenic aromatic amine,To form carcinogenic aromatic amine compounds,After activation and the changing structure of the DNA of the human body,Cause lesions and malignant tumor,Lead to bladder cancer and other malignant diseases."Associate professor of college of Beijing institute of clothing materials Lin gong research.

　　危害如此之大的染料能进入面料生产吗？据记者了解，德国在国际上最早提出禁用这类偶氮染料生产长期与人类接触的消费品，中国自2006年也颁布了《纺织品禁用偶氮染料的测定标准》，规定23种可分解芳香胺不得用于纺织品生产。

So great harm the dye can enter the fabric production?According to reporter understanding,Germany in the world first suggested to disable this kind of azo dye production for a long time and human contact with the consumer,China also enacted since 2006[Textile banned azo dye test standard],Provisions of 23 kinds of decomposable aromatic amine shall not be used for textile production.

　　据悉，上海市质监局此次检验校服依据的标准为2010年发布的国家纺织品生态安全标准。理论上，凡是具备国家纺织品生态安全标准资质的企业均可以生产校服，其生产的服装也应该是没有质量问题的。那么染毒面料为什么能越过重重检验被制成校服？

It is understood,Shanghai pledges inspect bureau the inspection according to the uniform standard for the 2010 national textile ecological safety standards.In theory,,Who is a textile ecological safety standards of the state enterprise can produce school uniform,The production of clothing should also be no quality problems.So why infected fabric can be made uniform over the heavy inspection?

　　“从生产厂家出发，我们发现，那些小规模服装企业的企业主通常并不知道自己使用的是违禁原料。”龚研成说。

"Starting from the manufacturer,We found that,Those small garment enterprise business owners often do not know is prohibited raw materials for their own use."Gong research this:.

　　龚研成介绍，北京服装学院材料学院的师生近年来对国内部分地区的一些纺织品企业进行过调研，发现价格并非企业选用禁用有害物质生产服装的主要原因。一些企业选用禁用原料生产服装主要是为了改善服装性能，这些染料生产工艺简单、价格便宜且着色鲜亮持久。例如，此次检出的致癌芳香胺染料，颜色齐全且染色后面料颜色鲜亮持久；而甲醛则常常在免熨免烫服装中被检出，因为含有甲醛的处理剂可以改善面料的手感和挺括程度。

Gong research into introduction,College of Beijing institute of clothing materials in recent years, between teachers and students of some textile enterprises conducted a research in some parts of the country,Find that the price is not main reasons companies choose to disable the harmful material in the production of clothing.Some companies choose to disable raw material to produce clothing mainly to improve clothing performance,These dye production process is simple/Prices are cheap and color lasting bright.Such as the,The detection of carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes,Color is complete and the fabric after dyeing color lasting bright;And formaldehyde is often detected in iron from iron from clothing,Because contain formaldehyde treatment agent can improve the fabric handle and crisp.

　　另一方面，上海市质监局有关负责人在接受媒体采访时表示，由于生产校服企业分散且单批生产校服数量小，质监部门抽样不易，客观上加大了质监部门检验检测的难度。据上海电视台报道，上海欧霞时装有限公司位于上海市川沙镇的一个村庄内，生产规模不大。而上海中小学校服供应企业中九成均为类似的小规模公司。

On the other hand,Shanghai pledges inspect bureau officials said in an interview with the media,Due to dispersion and single batch production manufacture school uniforms uniforms quantity is small,Sampling is not easy to quality control department,Objectively increased the difficulty of the examination quality supervision department.Shanghai television station reported,Shanghai fashion co., LTD is located in Shanghai's chardonnay ChuanSha town within a village,The scale of production is.And ninety percent in Shanghai primary and middle school uniforms supply companies are similar to small companies.

　　此外，来自服装面料的危害容易被消费者忽视，也是部分企业从不考虑面料是否染毒的重要原因。龚研成说：“因为面料上的有害物质只有依靠仪器才能检出，所以一般消费者无法发现。而服装上的有害物质作用于人体，危害往往是累积性的，有一段相当长的潜伏期。消费者几乎没有可能去判定，自己身体遭受的危害来自于20年前所穿的几件衣服。”

In addition,From the dangers of fabric easily ignored by consumers,And never think of whether infected fabric part enterprises one of the important reasons.Gong research this::"Because the harmful substances on the fabric only rely on instruments can be checked out,So the consumers can't find in general.Harmful substances to human body and clothing,Damage is cumulative,Have a long latency period.Consumers are almost impossible to determine,Her body suffered harm from the clothes worn by 20 years ago."

　　显然，教育部门也不具备判定校服面料安全的能力。因此校服安全问题必须在生产环节解决。据了解，我国2006年颁布首个强制性纺织品生态安全标准后，已经两次升级了这一标准。最新版的强制性纺织品生态安全标准于2012年9月颁布实施。龚研成说：“如果校服生产企业产品符合国家标准，不会出现这次严重的质量问题，而控制服装质量的难点恰恰在于如何让企业只生产符合国家标准的产品。这需要质监部门、学校、企业共同努力，依靠健全的机制堵住这一漏洞。”

clearly,Department of education does not have the ability to judge school uniform fabrics, security.So uniform security problem must be solved in production.We have learned,Our country promulgated the first mandatory ecological textiles in 2006 after safety standard,This criterion has twice the upgrade.The latest version of mandatory textile ecological safety standards promulgation and the implementation in September 2012.Gong research this::"If school uniform manufacturers products meet the national standards,Won't appear serious quality problem this time,And just control the quality of the clothing the difficulty is how to make enterprises only produce products that meet the national standard.This needs to qualitative inspect branch/The school/Enterprise joint efforts,Rely on a sound mechanism to block the holes."

　　也有专家提出，可以换一种思路解决校服生产环节的问题。据了解，目前服装技术界已经有学者提出，可以研制用于校服的专用面料。北京服装学院校服设计研发中心主任曹永解释说，校服专用面料的概念与纸币用特殊纸张印制的概念类似，即研发出满足校服质量要求的面料，只用于生产校服。所有校服生产企业生产校服均采用这种面料，从源头上杜绝含毒面料被用于校服制作。

There are experts,Can change an idea solve the problem of uniform production.We have learned,Clothing technology has some scholars put forward at present,Can develop special fabric used for uniforms.School of Beijing institute of clothing design research and development, director of the center for Cao Yong explained,Uniforms in the concept of special fabrics similar to concepts with special paper printed a bill,The developed fabric that could satisfy the requirement of uniform quality,Only used in the production of school uniforms.All the school uniform is all use this kind of fabric production enterprise production,From the source to eliminate poison fabric is used for uniform production.

准入环节：问题厂家为何仍能获订单？ Access link:Question why factory can still win the order?

　　相关部门应建立校服生产企业“黑名单”制度，提高企业违法或犯错的成本，将不合格的产品和生产企业及时清除出市场；各地校服质量检测工作及检测结果公开工作，有待进一步完善

Related departments should establish uniform production enterprise"The blacklist"system,Raise the cost of enterprise illegal or make mistakes,Will not be qualified products and production enterprise out of the market in a timely manner;Around the work uniform quality inspection and test results public,Remains to be further improved

　　2009年、2011年以及2012年，欧霞时装有限公司均被上海市质监局检验出产品不合格。为什么一个屡屡被质监局通报有质量问题的厂家仍然能获得学校的大量订单？

In 2009,/2011 and 2012,The chardonnay fashion co., LTD., are the Shanghai pledges inspect bureau inspection the product is unqualified.Why a repeatedly been pledges inspect bureau reported quality issues manufacturers still have access to the school a large number of orders?

　　在此次“问题校服”事件中，欧霞时装有限公司屡被检出却仍有供货资格，是家长们质疑的最大焦点：问题厂家为何能进入校服市场？各地质检部门每年都会对校服进行质量检测吗？

In the"Issue uniforms"In the event,The chardonnay fashion co., LTD. We checked out but still qualify for the supply,Is the biggest focus of the parents questioned:Question why factory can into the uniform market?Quality inspection department each year, around the school uniforms for quality testing?

　　对于校服生产企业的准入问题，上海市商业流通中心首席研究员齐晓斋在接受媒体采访时说，相关部门应建立校服生产企业“黑名单”制度，提高企业违法或犯错的成本，将不合格的产品和生产企业及时清除出市场，对无良企业进行一票否决。

Access problems of uniform production enterprises,Shanghai commercial circulation center chief researcher JiXiaoZhai told the media in an interview,Related departments should establish uniform production enterprise"The blacklist"system,Raise the cost of enterprise illegal or make mistakes,Will not be qualified products and production enterprise out of the market in a timely manner,For one ticket veto unscrupulous businesses.

　　“问题校服”事件发生后，上海在此方面立即回应，责成区县教育部门和学校积极配合质监部门开展过程监管，一旦发现问题立即召回整改，并严肃处罚。未整改合格的企业，不得作为校服供货厂家，建立“黑名单”制度并予以公布。

"Issue uniforms"After the incident,Shanghai immediate response in this aspect,Instruct area county education department and the school actively cooperate with departments to carry out the process of quality control regulation,Once found the problem immediately recalled the rectification,And serious punishment.Rectification of qualified enterprises,Supplier shall not be used as uniform,Set up"The blacklist"System and shall be promulgated.

　　事实上，严格企业的准入制度正是各地控制校服质量普遍采用的办法。

In fact,,Enterprise access system is strictly control quality uniform around the widely used methods.

　　北京市学生统一着装管理服务中心主任翟士良在接受媒体采访时表示，北京对校服生产厂家实施目录制，目前有33家企业经过相关部门审核合格后，推荐给了中小学。据了解，这一制度实施后，北京校服安全质量稳定。除2009年一家企业生产校服检出甲醛后被从目录中除名外，没有再发现校服有类似“硬伤”。

, director of the Beijing students dressing the administrative service center ZhaiShiLiang said in an interview with the media,Beijing for school uniform manufacturers directory system,There are 33 after qualified enterprises through the relevant departments,Recommended for the primary and secondary schools.We have learned,This system after implementation,Beijing school safety and quality stability.In addition to a enterprise production of school uniforms in 2009 after the detection of formaldehyde has been removed from the directory,Hasn't found a similar school uniforms"Indifference to".

　　据了解，温州有一半以上中小学使用统一平台采购校服，参加竞标的服装企业必须已在省教育厅、省质监局备案登记，目前参加竞标的企业有12至15家，竞标成功后的企业，必须将校服原材料送到质检部门检测。校服质量基本稳定，去年抽检出某企业生产的校服标识成分不合格后，随即取消了其下一次参与校服竞标的资格。全市还有不到一半的中小学是没有通过统一平台采购校服的，其中一部分是山区学校因经济贫困没有安排统一购置校服，一部分则是通过家长和学校自行协商采购。

We have learned,More than half of middle and primary schools in wenzhou use unified platform to purchase school uniforms,To participate in bidding apparel enterprises must have at the provincial education department/Province pledges inspect bureau for the record registration,Companies that currently bid 12 to 15,Bid for the success of the enterprise,Raw material to quality inspection department inspection must be uniform.Uniform quality is basically stable,Checking out some enterprise last year school uniform identity composition is unqualified after the production,Immediately cancelled their next time to participate in the school uniform of bidding qualification.With less than half of the elementary and middle schools is not in the city through a unified platform to purchase school uniforms,Part of this is due to the economic poverty mountainous area school didn't arrange to purchase school uniforms,Part by parents and schools to negotiate purchase.

　　青岛市中小学生校服采取的是市区两级招标方式确定，中标企业要通过四关。第一关是面料关：校服开工前，中标企业需要主动将面料送到青岛市质监局纺织纤维检验所进行检验，拿到检验报告合格后才能开工制作；第二关是成衣关：成衣后，中标企业需将成衣送至青岛市质监局进行检验；第三关是抽查关：成衣检验后，质监部门会对校服进行抽查，抽查合格后出具成衣检验报告；第四关是学校准入关：中标企业到学校发放校服时，学校需有专门人员检查成衣检验报告，如企业不提供或提供不合格检验报告，学校不得接收校服。

Downtown Qingdao primary and middle school students school uniform is adopted two-stage tendering,The winning four companies to pass through.The first level is the fabric:School uniforms before start working,The winning companies need to actively send fabrics to Qingdao city pledges inspect bureau textile fiber inspection and test,To get the inspection report after qualified to start production;Second, is clothing:After the garment,The winning companies test the garment must be sent to Qingdao city pledges inspect bureau;The third is spot check off:After the garment inspection,Quality control department carries out spot check on the school uniform,Spot checks of qualified after issue the garment test report;The fourth is the school access:The winning companies release of school uniforms to school,Schools need to have special personnel to check the garment test report,If enterprises do not provide or provide inspection report,The school shall not receive uniforms.

　　而在检测报告的公开方面，各地质监部门的工作却并不完全尽如人意。记者浏览各地质监部门的网站发现，北京只有2009年的检查记录，而浙江、江苏等地几乎没有检查记录。相比之下，上海、广东的质监部门网站每年都有详细的校服检查记录。

In the test report of the public,Around the work of quality supervision department is not entirely satisfactory.Press browse around the site quality supervision department found,Beijing is only 2009 years of inspection records,And zhejiang/Jiangsu almost no check record.By contrast,Shanghai/The qualitative inspect branch of guangdong website have detailed check the uniform record every year.

　　以上海为例，网站上有自2009年以来全市乃至各区的学生校服产品质量专项检查结果。2012年9月公布的该年第二季度市场抽查结果显示，该市学生服装抽样合格率仅为48.78%，创下近5年来的最低纪录。而历年的上海学生服监督抽查合格率始终在80%左右，全市各类服装产品的抽检合格率也在88%至90%之间。

In Shanghai, for example,Website has since 2009, the city and district students school uniforms special inspection results of product quality.Released in September 2012 in the second quarter results show that the market selectives examination,The city students garment sampling percent of pass is only 48.78%,A record of nearly five years.The calendar year of the Shanghai students take selectives examination pass rate has always been about 80%,Of the city's various clothing products sampling qualified rate is between 88% and 90%.

　　上海很坦诚地公布了校服抽检的低合格率，但记者发现，检查结果中说明，之所以2012年抽检合格率低，是因为该年抽检首次将是否有产品“使用说明”作为了校服考核的主要质量项目，而在其他地方，此类细小的检查项目很少被列入考核之中。

Shanghai very candidly revealed a low uniform sampling percent of pass,But reporters found that,Results in the description,The 2012 sampling qualified rate is low,Because if there is a product sampling inspection for the first time this year"Directions for use"As the main quality of school uniform assessment project,In other places,Such a small inspection project is rarely included examination.

　　对此，专家表示，家长和社会有知晓学生校服质量是否安全的权利，各地校服质量检测工作及检测结果公开工作，有待进一步完善。

For this,Experts say,Parents and society have the right to know whether school uniforms quality safety,Around the work uniform quality inspection and test results public,Remains to be further improved.

流通环节：校服购置过程能否透明？ circulation:School uniform purchase process be transparent?

　　如果调动家长的积极性，他们完全能参与布料选择、加工、成衣的全过程，这可能比单单依靠监管部门监管更管用；建立信息对等、过程透明的校服采购模式，才能够将大家的注意力聚焦在校服的品质上来

If to mobilize the enthusiasm of parents,They can fully participate in material selection/processing/The whole process of garment,It might be more work than simply rely on the regulatory oversight;Set up information equivalence/Process transparent uniform purchasing patterns,Attention can be focused on the quality of school uniforms

　　问题厂家不断获得订单也引发了人们的另一个质疑：学校是如何选择厂家的？在采购环节会存在更深层次的问题吗？众多家长表达了对学校购置校服过程不透明的担忧。

Problem manufacturers constantly to win orders also raises another question:The school is how to choose the manufacturer?In purchasing link there are deeper problems?Many parents expressed concern about school uniform purchase process is not transparent.

　　据悉，2月25日，上海市公安局已经对上海欧霞时装有限公司立案调查，上海市浦东区纪检监察部门也已着手调查“问题校服”的购销过程。上海市教委通过官方微博宣布，一旦查实教育系统的公职人员、教职员工涉及违纪违规行为，将依规予以严肃处理。目前查处结果尚未公布，在此项采购中是否存在违纪违规行为尚不得而知，然而，审视全国各地中小学校的校服采购程序，其中确有值得反思的环节。

It is understood,On February 25,,The Shanghai public security bureau has to Shanghai the chardonnay fashion co., LTD. Investigation,Shanghai's pudong district discipline inspection departments have been investigating"Issue uniforms"The procurement process.The Shanghai education commission announced on the official weibo,Once the verify education system of public servants/Staff involved in disciplinary violations,To enforce processing according to the rules.Currently investigation results have yet to be announced,In the purchase of the presence of disciplinary violations is unknown,however,Look around the country small and medium-sized school uniform is the procurement process,Among them there are worthy of reflection.

　　在学校采购权限方面，尽管针对发生在校服订购中的质量和收费问题，从教育部到地方各级教育主管部门均要求学校要听取学生及家长的意见，但事实上，校服的采购权完全在学校手里。

Purchasing authority in the school,Although occurred in the quality of school uniform order and billing issues,From the ministry of education to local education departments at various levels shall require schools to listen to the opinions of the students and their parents,But in fact,School uniform purchasing full hand in school.

　　此次“问题校服”事件的企业欧霞时装负责人王龙珠在接受媒体采访时坦言：“我们只跟学校打交道，竞标的时候，完全由学校来选要哪家的服装。他们基本上选了一次，我们就会合作好几年。”

the"Issue uniforms"Events of the enterprise the chardonnay, head of the fashion Wang Longzhu admitted in an interview with the media:"We only deal with the school,When bidding,To choose which clothes to entirely by the school.They took a basic choice,We will cooperate for several years."

　　“关心孩子身体健康的家长们会不追问企业的资质和经营记录吗？会不关心孩子衣服的用料吗？”21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，校服采购听取学生意见在部分地方的实际操作中只具“象征性”，很多是“走过场”，学生及家长很少有机会对学校的方案说不，更难参与到校服企业选择、价格听证、质量监督中。在这种情况下，校服企业只要获得校方的认可，即可拿到订单。这为不合格校服进校园大开方便之门。而如果调动家长的积极性，负责的家长完全可能参与布料选择、加工、成衣的全过程，这可能比单单依靠监管部门更管用。

"Care about children's health parents would not ask enterprise qualification and business records?The materials will not care about children clothes?"The 21st century education research institute argues xiong bingqi, deputy director of,Uniform purchase listen to students advice only in parts of the actual operation"symbolic",A lot of is"Go through the motions",Students and their parents rarely have the opportunity to say no to the school plan,Companies choose to participate to the uniform/Price hearing/In the administration of quality supervision.In this case,As long as the school endorsed uniforms enterprises,Can get the order.The door wide open for the unqualified uniforms into campus.And if to mobilize the enthusiasm of parents,Responsible for parents completely may participate in fabric choice/processing/The whole process of garment,It might be more work than simply rely on regulators.

　　在是否违规方面，学校面临了最大的质疑。学校为什么一定要找这种小企业生产校服，而不能找相对更有质量保证的大企业？采访中，学校纷纷对此表示“叫屈”。据了解，对不同阶段校服，教育部门均有限价，高中学校自制校服每套不能超过250元；义务教育阶段学校自制校服每套不能超过150元，采购价格需要上报教育主管部门审批。由此，不少校方人士表示，由于目前对校服实行限价制度，在较低的价格水平下很难买到高质量的校服。

Whether in violations,School is the biggest question.Why schools must find this small enterprise production of school uniforms,Not looking for a relatively large enterprises have more quality assurance?In an interview,Schools are expressed"Cry foul".We have learned,In different stages of school uniforms,Education department has the limit,Homemade high school school uniforms should not exceed 250 yuan per unit;Compulsory education phase homemade school uniforms should not exceed 150 yuan per unit,Purchase price need to be submitted to approval by the competent department of education.thus,Many school officials said,Because school uniforms shall practise a system of price at present,Under the lower price level it is difficult to buy high quality of school uniforms.

　　“现在市面上好一点的小孩子衣服，150元能买到吗？校服成本一年比一年高，价格却不能动，学校怕家长投诉乱收费，只能压低成本。小企业也是微利，有时候还要给采供方回扣，根本赚不到几个钱。”一位不愿透露姓名的服装生产企业负责人在接受媒体采访时表示。

"Good little kids clothing market now,150 yuan can buy?School uniforms cost is higher than a year in a year,Price does not move,School complained that collect fees in disorder,Only low cost.Small businesses and small profit,Sometimes also need to collect the supplier rebates,'t earn some money."An unnamed clothing production enterprise director said in an interview with the media.

　　对于校服限价问题，熊丙奇表示，其实如果有家长参与决策的机制，也就不需要行政部门发文限价客观而言，限价确实也导致校服的质量受到影响，毕竟校服企业需要合理的利润。之所以限价，是因为校方单方面做主，为学生订购校服，限价可约束校方的行为。在家长参与校服企业招标、价格论证的过程中，完全可以就质量、价格达成大家都接受的方案，这种决策过程，不也减轻了学校订购校服的压力吗？

For uniform price problem,Xiong bingqi said,Actually, if you have parents to participate in decision-making mechanism,Also don't need in terms of administrative department of the issuing price objective,Price indeed lead to the quality of school uniform also be affected,After all uniforms enterprises need to reasonable profit.The price of,Because the school unilaterally,Order uniforms for students,Price can constraint the behavior of the university.In the parents involved in school uniform enterprise bidding/In the process of price argument,Can quality completely/A price all accept the plan,The decision making process,Don't order uniform pressure and to reduce the school?

　　熊丙奇说，只有建立信息对等、过程透明的校服采购模式，才能够将大家的注意力聚焦到校服的品质上来，堵住劣质染毒校服进入校园的漏洞。

Xiong bingqi said,Only by establishing information equivalence/Process transparent uniform purchasing patterns,Was able to focus its attention to the quality of school uniforms,Plug the hole inferior infected uniforms enter the campus.

　　也有专家在接受媒体采访时表示，招标采购校服等校园用品的过程中，教育主管部门不能只问价而不问质，应当充分发挥其管理服务的职能。与此同时，专家提议是否由部分城市区县开展试点，制定校服等校园用品的集中采购方案。同时考虑地区经济发展差异和家庭收入情况，对部分困难群体和贫困地区学校提供财政补助。

Experts also said in an interview with the media,In the process of bidding purchase school uniforms and other school supplies,Education departments can't just ask price but don't ask,Should give full play to its management and service functions.At the same time,Whether the part of the proposed expert cities and counties to carry out the pilot,Making uniform on campus, such as supplies of centralized purchasing plan.At the same time thinking of regional economic development difference and family income,On the part of the disadvantaged groups and poor areas school offers financial aid.

事件回放 To recap

　　2月7日，上海市质量技术监督局在官方网站公布了上海市学生服产品质量监督抽查结果，在近期抽查的22批次学生校服中有6批次质量不合格。其中，由上海欧霞时装公司生产的校服面料上检出可致癌染料。

On February 7th,Shanghai bureau of quality and technical supervision published on the official website of Shanghai students take product quality supervision and spot check result,In recent spot-check 22 batch students school uniforms have 6 batches unqualified quality.Among them,Produced by Shanghai ou xia fashion company uniforms detect cancer-causing dye fabric.

　　2月17日，上海市教委向中小学校长发送短信提示，在网站公布加强校服采购质量监督管理的紧急通知，上海浦东新区政府深夜公布处理进展。

On February 17,,The Shanghai education commission send text message to primary and secondary school principals,Strengthen school uniforms in the website to purchase quality supervision and management of emergency notification,Shanghai pudong new area government announced late processing progress.

　　2月18日，浦东新区教育局公布采购欧霞公司生产的学生服的21所学校名单，上海市政府新闻办公布关于校服的5项加强监管举措。

On February 18,,Pudong new district bureau of education announced purchase the chardonnay company's students take 21 schools list,The Shanghai government information office released five strengthen regulatory measures about school uniforms.

　　2月19日，浦东教育纪检部门立案调查校服购销过程，上海市质监部门致函浙江省质监局协查问题面料。

On February 19,,Pudong education disciplinary inspection department investigation uniform procurement process,Sent a letter to pledges inspect bureau of zhejiang province quality supervision department in Shanghai investigation problems of fabrics.

　　2月20日，上海市教委公布订购不合格校服学校名单；不久，上海公安机关、浦东新区纪检监察部门介入调查，市政府常务会议进行研究，提出处置“问题校服”要依法依规公开透明。

February 20,,The Shanghai education commission released order list of unqualified uniforms in the school;soon,Shanghai public security organ/Pudong new area of discipline inspection department investigation,The city government executive meeting to study,Put forward disposal"Issue uniforms"To open and transparent according to regulation in accordance with the law.

　　2月25日，上海市政府新闻办通报：上海质监部门收到送检的欧霞学生服106批次中，有两个批次检出禁用偶氮染料，其余104批次未发现质量安全问题，上海公安机关已对生产“问题校服”的上海欧霞时装有限公司立案调查。

On February 25,,The Shanghai government information office:Shanghai makes qualitative inspect branch received the chardonnay take 106 batches of students,There are two batch detection of banned azo dyes,The remaining 104 quality and safety problems are not found in batches,Shanghai public security organs have to production"Issue uniforms"Shanghai ou chardonnay fashion co., LTD. Investigation.

他们怎么买校服？ How do they buy school uniforms?

韩国 In South Korea

　　确定校服A、B、C三种质量规格，不同价格。学生自由选择。目前，韩国学生一套西服折合人民币1500元。

Determine A uniform/B/C, three quality specifications,The prices are different.Students the freedom to choose.At present,South Korean students with a suit of 1500 yuan.

澳大利亚 Australia

　　学校开学的时候给学生发购物清单，提示学生可以到哪些地方去采购校服。

School to the student at the time of the shopping list,Prompt students can go to where to purchase school uniforms.

日本 Japan

　　校服一般由校方委托专门厂家设计制作，因为校服一旦定型就多年不变，所以校方与厂家的合作关系也是较稳固的。一套校服折合人民币约2700元。

Generally school uniforms made by the school entrust a specialized manufacturer of design and production,Because school uniforms once finalize it unchanged for years,So the school relationship with the manufacturer is also relatively stable.A uniform set of about 2700 yuan.

香港 In Hong Kong

　　学校先确定款式，然后找一些供应商，由他们做成样板，参与招标。招标过程中，家长可以比价格，看布料，最终决定选择哪家供应商。

The school to determine the design first,And then looking for some suppliers,Made from them,Participate in the tender.In the process of bidding,Parents can be better than the price,See the fabric,Finally decided to choose which supplier.