春节过后，劳动力市场一边是海水，一边是火焰。大城市面临用工荒，饭店、商店等服务性行业一工难求，工业企业流水线也缺少熟练工，有技术的农民工如今不愁没活干。相形之下，应届毕业大学生找工作十分困难。为此有人提出：大学生就业从基层着手，不妨趋向“民工化”就业。

After the Spring Festival,Labour market side is the sea,One side is fire.In big cities face labor shortages,The hotel/Store service industry such as a worker is hard to find,Industrial enterprise assembly line is also a lack of skilled workers,Technology of migrant workers now has a full purse never wants a job.By contrast,The fresh graduate to find a job very difficult.This paper provides some:University students' employment from the grassroots,Might as well to"Migrant workers,"employment.

大城市用工荒是机遇 Big city labor shortage is an opportunity

　　“火锅店招聘服务员，月收入2500元，外加奖金、业绩提成，包吃住”，“招熟练电工，月收入5000元以上”……春节过后，上海面临“用工荒”，记者近日在浦东、普陀的几个人才市场发现，不仅有技术、有经验的农民工如今成了“香饽饽”，连小饭店服务员、商店售货员之类的工作，市场上也是难求。而在浦东南区的商业街昌里路上，几乎每家店门口都贴出了招人的告示，家家条件诱人，却少人问津。

"Hotpot restaurant hiring waiter,Monthly income of 2500 yuan,Plus bonus/Performance fee,Andy to live","Recruit skilled electrician,Monthly income of 5000 yuan of above"……After the Spring Festival,Shanghai face"Labor shortage",Reporter recently in pudong/Putuo talent market found,Not only have the technology/Experienced workers now"The bestselling",Even a small restaurant waiters/Work such as shop assistant,Also is hard to find in the market.In the pudong district prosperous commercial street in the way,Almost every shop has posted a hiring notices,House conditions tempting,But less person make inquires.

　　在浦东人才市场，记者遇到几名来自松江大学园区的应届毕业生，简历上专业写着“国际贸易”“法学”等，却很少有企业愿意接受他们。一名学生告诉记者，已经投出二三十份简历，几乎都杳无音信。在人才市场，一位来自南汇地区的箱包企业业主表示，其实很想招聘大学生，但是“大学生只愿意找办公室的工作，可企业眼下最需要的是一线的生产员工。”

In the talent market in pudong,Journalists meet several new graduates from songjiang university park,Professional written on a resume"The international trade""A law", etc.,But there are very few companies are willing to accept them.A student told reporters,Have cast their resumes,Almost all of him.In the talent market,A handbag from the nanhui district business owners said,Actually very want to recruit college students,but"College students just want to find the work in the office,Can enterprises now need most is a line of production staff."

大学生做农民工的活 College students do migrant workers live

　　记者注意到，早在2009年初，当遭遇国际金融危机、大学生首次出现就业寒冬时，就有专家提出了大学生就业“民工化”这个概念。

Reporters noticed that,In early 2009,When the international financial crisis/College students' employment appeared for the first time during winter,Experts have put forward the college students' employment"Migrant workers,"The concept of.

　　何谓“民工化”就业？简而言之，就是大学生做农民工的活。说到具体的，则是指大学毕业生的工作不再仅是“白领”“公务员”，更多的是走向生产第一线、走向服务行业的第一线。

What is meant by"Migrant workers,"employment?In a nutshell,Is the college students do migrant workers live.Say to the concrete,Is the work of college graduates is no longer only"White collar workers""Civil servants",More to production is the first line/To the first line of service industry.

　　近年来，面对严峻的市场形势，已经有部分大学生毕业后走进车间、农村，甚至干出租车司机、环卫工作，从基层干起，他们不嫌脏、不嫌累，与农民工同工同酬同吃住。小汤是江苏扬州一所高校市政工程专业的毕业生，去年底，他来到上海建工集团所属的一个市政改造工地实习，开挖掘机、筑路，每天和农民工干同样的活、睡一张床。小汤告诉记者，“最艰苦的是守着挖掘机，大冷天通宵上班，整整12小时不间断，以前上大学的时候，想都不敢想。但通过与农民工一起工作，学到了比课堂上更重要的东西。”

In recent years,Facing the serious market situation,Have been part of the college students after graduation into the workshop/In rural areas,Even the taxi driver/Sanitation work,From at the bottom,They are not too dirty/Don't too tired,With the rural migrant workers with equal pay for equal work for live.Little soup is a jiangsu yangzhou municipal engineering graduates of colleges and universities,At the end of last year,He came to Shanghai construction group belongs to a municipal renovation site practice,Open the excavator/Road construction,And the migrant workers do the same work every day/A bed.Little tang told reporters,"The most difficult is to observe the excavator,The cold work all night,A full 12 hours a day,Before when you were at college,Want to all dare not to.But by working with migrant workers,Learn more important things than class."

　　小李毕业于本市名牌大学，现在是浦东一家85度C面包店的店长。几年前，小李从大学毕业的时候，因为想办出国耽误了找工作，于是，开始在面包店打零工，没想到，这一打工竟让他找到了职业方向。小李深有感触地说：“其实，做一份最简单的工作，哪怕是面包店的服务员，都是有发展前途的。这份工作，农民工能做，大学生也能做。”

Xiao li graduated from a famous university in the city,Now is a 85 C bakery store in pudong.A few years ago,Xiao li graduated from university,Because want to go abroad to delay the job,so,Began to work part-time at the bakery,I didn't think,This work should let him find the career direction.Xiao li said that:"In fact,Do a simple job,Even the bakery clerk,Are promising.The job,Migrant workers can do,College students can do."

高职大专就业率最高 Higher vocational college graduate employment is the highest

　　上海工程技术大学学生处处长徐阳介绍，学校近年来连续数年保持高就业率，很重要的一条就是，有更多的学生愿意到一线生产线工作，刚开始就业时能够从事“蓝领”岗位。有调查资料显示，当前大学生就业市场，高职大专学生就业率最高，本科生次之，研究生最低。这一结果折射出大学生就业市场的现状：一心只想坐办公室、当“白领”的毕业生找工作越来越难；相反，放低“身价”，愿意与农民工同等地位找工作的大学生，更容易找到工作。

Shanghai engineering technology university student affairs office director xu is introduced,Schools in recent years consecutive years to maintain high employment rate,A is very important,More students willing to work to a line of production line,Just began to engage in employment"blue-collar"jobs.The survey data shows,The current university students' employment market,Higher vocational college students employment is the highest,Undergraduates at times,Minimum graduate student.This result reflects the present situation of university students' employment market:Wanted to take office/when"White collar workers"Graduates find jobs more difficult;instead,lower"Is worth",Willing to work with migrant workers equal status of college students finding a job,Easier to find a job.

　　也有人说，“大学生求职民工化”，是一种新“读书无用论”。对此，教育专家熊丙奇认为，我们现在多数的大学课程，究竟多少有实用的？有多少是与产业发展接轨的？当下，如果有更多的大学生愿意走到基层，向农民工学一点本领、学一点技能，也许，正是我们大学教育改革的一个突破口。从这个角度分析，未来，大学生就业民工化也是不错的选择。(记者 张炯强)

Others say,"College students' employment of migrant workers",Is a kind of new"Reading useless".For this,Xiong bingqi thinks education experts,We are now most university courses,How many there are practical?How much is the line with industry development?At the moment,If there are more college students want to go to the grassroots,To farmers in engineering ability/Learn some skills,maybe,It is our university education reform a breakthrough.From the perspective of the analysis,In the future,University students' employment of migrant workers is also a good choice.(The reporter Zhang Jiongjiang)