从2011年秋季学期起，中央在集中连片特困地区试点农村义务教育学生营养改善计划。宁夏在国家试点的基础上自掏资金确立了4个县（区）为自治区试点，进一步扩大了惠及面，全区34%的义务教育阶段学生享受上营养餐。

Since fall 2011 semester,Central in concentrated destitute areas pilot rural compulsory education students nutrition improvement plan.Ningxia in the national pilot pay funds established on the basis of the four counties(area)The pilot for the autonomous region,To further expand the coverage,In 34% of the students enjoy feeding on the compulsory education stage.

　　营养餐在明显改善了农村学生的营养状况、受到群众欢迎的同时，在实施中也存在一些问题，其中最突出的是经费保障问题。朱玉华说，按照相关政策，营养改善计划膳食补助资金应为学生提供等值优质的食品。考虑到营养改善计划推行后农村学校水、电、煤等公用经费支出增加，为保证学校正常运转，宁夏从完善义务教育经费保障机制入手，在安排公用经费补助资金时向营养改善计划试点县倾斜，使试点县生均公用经费标准比非试点县高出45元。

Feeding in significantly improved the nutritional status of rural students/Welcomed by the masses at the same time,There are some problems in the implementation,One of the most prominent is the funds safeguard question.Zhu Yuhua said,In accordance with the relevant policy,Nutrition improvement plan meals subsidy funds for students with equivalent quality food.After considering the nutrition improvement plan for rural schools in water/electricity/Coal and other public spending increases,In order to ensure the normal school work,Ningxia, from the perspective of the perfect compulsory education funds safeguard mechanism,When arranging public funds subsidy funds to nutrition improvement plan pioneer tilt,Make public funds standard higher than the pioneer China pioneer 45 yuan.

　　以宁夏隆德县为例，全县农村中小学享受营养改善计划学生12826名，平均每月每生因供餐产生的水电煤费在10－12元之间，一年按10个月计算每生得110元，全县每年产生的水电费、燃料费等支出超过140万元，占年公用经费的20%以上。

Longde county in ningxia as an example,The county enjoy nutrition improvement plan of rural middle and primary school students, 12826,A month on average every raw water and electricity coal because of the meal fee between 10 to 12 yuan,According to 10 months of the year per 110 yuan,The water charge of electricity that the county each year/Fuel such as spending more than $1.4 million,Account for more than 20% of annual public spending.

　　从长远看，农村学校为实施营养改善计划挤占公用经费，客观上造成农村学校的公用经费标准低于县城学校，试点地区义务教育学校生均保障水平低于非试点地区的实际。朱玉华建议，国家研究建立农村义务教育学生营养改善计划经费保障机制，采取有效措施、设立专项资金解决学生食堂运行经费，保证营养改善计划长效运行。

In the long run,Rural schools to implement nutrition improvement plan from public funds,Objectively the public funds standard is lower than the schools in rural county schools,Pilot area compulsory education schools embrace the actual security level is lower than other regions.Zhu Yuhua advice,National research to establish the mechanism for ensuring adequate funding for rural compulsory education students nutrition improvement plan,Take effective measures/To set up special funds to solve student canteen operating funds,Ensure nutrition improvement plan long-term operation.