教育部新春第二场新闻发布会介绍高等教育新成就

Ministry of education of the New Year a second news conference to introduce new achievements of higher education

西部高校做强 区域发展添翼 Western universities and stronger regional development add wing

　　记者从教育部2月22日举行的新春第二场新闻发布会上了解到，近5年来，西部高等学校紧紧抓住国家深入实施西部大开发战略机遇，充分运用国家倾斜性支持政策，深化改革，开拓创新，服务区域经济社会发展的能力显著提升，西部高等教育实现跨越式发展。

Reporter from the ministry of education held on February 22, learned a second news conference in the New Year,Nearly five years,The western colleges and universities hold countries further implement the strategy of western development opportunities,Use such state support policy,Deepen the reform,Development innovation,Service areas of economic and social development capabilities significantly increased,The western higher education realize leap-forward development.

　　 数据显示，西部高等教育规模稳步扩大，人民群众接受高等教育机会不断增加。到2012年，西部地区12个省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团的高等学校本专科在校生已达到651.5万人、在学研究生36万人，较2007年分别增长40.29%和44.93%。2007年至2011年，西部地区高校累计培养毕业生600多万人，“985工程”高校毕业生在西部地区就业比例均在40%以上，有力地为当地经济社会发展提供了人才支撑。

According to data,The western higher education scale expands steadily,The people accept higher education opportunities continue to increase.By 2012,In the western region 12 provinces(area/The city)And the xinjiang production and construction corps of the institutions of higher learning this specialized subject students has reached 6.515 million people/Learning graduate student 360000 people,Compared with 2007 increased by 40.29% and 40.29% respectively.From 2007 to 2011,In the western region of colleges and universities to cultivate graduates more than 600 600 people,"Project 985"Graduates of colleges and universities in western region of employment proportion of over 40%,Effectively provides talents support for local economic and social development.

　　 教育发展关键在教师。当前，一支师德高尚、结构合理、业务精湛、用得上、留得住的高素质教师队伍正在西部各高校形成。2011年，西部普通高校教师中具有研究生学历教师比例由2007年的37.70%提高到50.91%，具有高级职称教师比例由2007年的34.13%提高到36.04%。2012年，普通高校专任教师人数达到35万，比2007年增加8万多。近5年，西部高校新增院士19名、长江学者特聘教授74名、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者64名。

Key in the teachers' education development.The current,A noble teacher's ethics/Reasonable structure/Business skills/To use/To retain the high quality teacher troop is the western universities to form.In 2011,,Western universities teachers with graduate degrees in proportion from 37.70% to 50.91% in 2007,Has a senior title of professional teachers proportion from 34.13% to 36.04% in 2007.In 2012,,The number of full-time teachers in common colleges and universities by 350000,More than 80000 more than in 2007.In recent five years,The western new academician 19 colleges and universities/Professor cheung kong scholar 74/The winners of national outstanding youth science funds 64.

　　 随着国家持续实施“211工程”和“985工程”，一批西部地区高水平大学的重点学科实力明显增强，成为解决国家重大科技问题和培养高层次人才的基地，对区域内其他高等学校的发展起到了重要的带动辐射作用。目前，西部地区拥有“211工程”高校25所、264个国家重点学科。2008年，西藏大学、青海大学、宁夏大学、石河子大学进入“211工程”重点建设高校行列，实现了国家重点学科“零”的突破。

As countries continue to implement"Project 211"and"Project 985",A batch of high level key disciplines of the university of western regions strength obvious enhancement,To solve the problem of major national science and technology and the training base of high-level personnel,The development of other institutions of higher learning in the area of played a important role of radiation.At present,In the western region has"Project 211"25 in colleges and universities/264 national key disciplines.In 2008,,Tibet university/Qinghai university/Ningxia university/Shihezi university"Project 211"Key construction universities,Implements the national key disciplines"zero"The breakthrough.

　　 西部高校适应区域经济社会发展需要，重点发展了一批战略性新兴产业相关专业、紧缺人才专业以及体现区域民族特色的学科专业。在生态环境保护、高原农作物遗传育种、水稻品种培育等领域，产出了一批有影响的标志性创新成果和先进技术。在2007年至2012年“中国高等学校十大科技进展”项目中，西部高校累计有7个项目入选。

The western colleges and universities to meet the need of regional economic and social development,To focus on developing a batch of strategic emerging industries/Shortage of professional talents and reflect regional ethnic characteristics of the professional disciplines.In the ecological environment protection/Plateau crop genetics and breeding/Rice varieties breeding and other fields,To produce a batch of influential landmark innovation and advanced technology.From 2007 to 2007"China's top ten science and technology progress of institutions of higher learning"In the project,Total seven items to be included in the western colleges and universities.

　　 教育部高等教育司司长张大良认为：“西部高等教育改革发展一系列成绩的取得，主要得益于西部地区师生员工的辛勤工作、地方政府的大力支持、国家层面重大政策倾斜以及东部高校的对口支援。”

Director of higher education section of Zhang Daliang think:"The western higher education reform and development of a series of results achieved,Thanks to the hard work of staff and students in the west/The local government's strong support/Major national policy tilt and the eastern university of counterpart support."

　　 近年来，新增教育财政经费始终保持重点向西部地区倾斜。中央财政在普通本科高校生均拨款奖补、国家奖助学金名额和资金、生源地信用助学贷款风险补偿金和国家助学贷款奖补资金等方面，均向西部省份倾斜。在高校设置、学位点审批、重点学科建设、重点实验室建设、教材建设等方面，也采取了向西部高校倾斜的政策。

In recent years,New education fiscal funds remain key to tilt in the western region.The central government in China ordinary undergraduate course colleges and universities grant awards/National scholarship quota of people and money/From award of national student loans and credit loan risk compensation funds, etc,To the western provinces.Set up in colleges and universities/Enrollments in the examination and approval/Construction of key disciplines/The key laboratory construction/Construction of teaching material, etc,Also adopted the policy of leaning to western colleges and universities.

　　 据教育部提供的数据，2011年，西部高校生均公共财政预算教育事业费均超过9000元，增幅高于全国平均水平。全国招生计划增量持续向西部地区倾斜，2011年，西部地区普通本专科招生增长最快，招生162.7万人，比2010年增长6.1%。

According to data provided by the ministry of education,In 2011,,West China university education from public budgets are more than 9000 yuan,Growth is higher than the national average.The national enrollment plan delta continues to tilt to the western region,In 2011,,In the western region this specialized subject enrollment is growing fastest,Recruit students 1.627 million people,Up 6.1% from 2010.

　　 自2001年教育部启动实施对口支援西部地区高等学校计划以来，已有99所支援高校帮扶73所受援高校，覆盖了西部各省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团。此外，通过“春晖计划”、“长江学者奖励计划”等，推动了海外留学人员特别是优秀人才到西部地区高校任教任职。

Since 2001, the ministry of education launched counterpart support since the higher education institutions in east and west,99 to support universities support 73 beneficiary of colleges and universities,Covers the western provinces(area/The city)And the xinjiang production and construction corps.In addition,Through the"Chunhui plan"/"Cheung kong scholars program", etc.,Promoted the study abroad personnel especially the talents for the colleges and universities teaching in the west.

　　 张大良表示，教育部将会同中央有关部门，继续实施政策倾斜，公共教育资源继续向西部地区倾斜，加大支持力度，更加注重差别化支持措施。力争到2020年使西部高等教育总体水平接近全国平均水平。为此，教育部将于近日会同发改委、财政部联合启动实施中西部高等教育振兴计划。(记者 高靓)

Zhang Daliang said,Education department jointly with the central authorities,We will continue to implement the policy tilt,Public education resources to the western region,More support will be,Pay more attention to differentiation support measures.The overall level of the western higher education in 2020 to close to the national average.To do this,Department of education recently jointly with the national development and reform commission/The ministry of finance jointly launched the Midwest higher education revitalization plan.(Reporter gao jing)