学生文化素质展演 Students' culture quality performance

　　党的十八大报告指出，文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。作为文化传承创新重要阵地的高等院校，在社会主义文化建设方面具有不可替代的作用。作为高等院校半壁江山的高等职业教育，如何以“高等性”统领“职业性”，进而认识并承担起应有的文化责任，是每一所高职院校需要直面、思考的问题。顺德职业技术学院建校14年来，一贯坚持党的教育方针，以树立和弘扬社会主义核心价值体系为导向，以优化校园文化环境为重点，努力思考并实践解决“培养什么样的人”和“怎样培养人”这个根本问题，通过一系列行之有效的教育教学活动把“做人”和“做事”有机统一起来，促进学生全面发展，为培养社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人进行了有益探索。

The party's eighteen big report,Culture is the nation's blood,Is the spiritual home of the people.As a cultural inheritance innovation important position of the institutions of higher learning,In the socialist cultural construction has an irreplaceable role.As the half of the higher vocational education in colleges and universities,How to do"Higher sex"And at the"occupational",Which should have cultural awareness and responsibility,Is every higher vocational colleges need to face/Thinking about.Shunde polytechnic school for 14 years,Always adhere to the party's education policy,To set up and carry forward the socialist core value system as the guidance,To optimize the environment of campus culture as the key point,Try to think about and practice"What kind of person training"and"How to train people"The fundamental problem,Through a series of effective education teaching activities"To be"and"To do things"Organic to unify,To promote students' all-round development,In order to train qualified builders and reliable successors for the socialist the beneficial exploration.

　　笔者多次在顺德职院看到，学校大门外的公共汽车站，即便是刮风下雨，学生也都非常有秩序地自觉排队静候汽车，这成为学校门口一道美丽的风景。校园内更是整洁干净，花红柳绿，风光如画。校园环境内外充分表明，该校在文化素质教育方面卓有成效。

The author saw in shunde office courtyard for many times,The bus stop of the school gate,Even if it is raining and windy,Students are also very orderly queue up waiting for a car,It become a beautiful scenery at the school gate.Campus is clean and tidy,A profusion of garden flowers,The picturesque scenery.Inside and outside campus environment has demonstrated,The school in the aspect of culture quality education has been effective.

　　树立文化自信 提升文化自觉

Sets up the cultural confidence improve cultural consciousness

　　大学教育的根本目的，就是要通过教学活动促进学生的人格得到自由和全面的发展。但自工业革命以来，大学的价值取向和文化功能发生了变化。一是大学偏重于科学教育和专业教育，人文教育失去了应有的地位。特别是一些职业技术院校，把力量完全集中在科技和实用性知识方面，较少涉及引导学生进行价值判断或道德判断，“过分的专门化”和“技能化”导致功利化倾向明显。二是大学丧失了自身的传统和文化，“工具化”倾向突出。这些弊端不仅背离了大学教育的根本目的，也与现实社会对人才的要求标准产生了一定的距离。

The fundamental aim of university education,Is to promote students' personality through teaching activities are free and comprehensive development.But since the industrial revolution,University's value orientation and cultural function has changed.One is the college focus on science and education and professional education,Humanities education lost its rightful place.In particular, some vocational colleges,The power is completely focused on the science and technology and practical knowledge,Less related to guide the student to carry on the value judgment or moral judgment,"Excessive specialization"and"JiNengHua"Cause 'obvious tendency towards utilitarianism.Second, university has lost its own tradition and culture,"tools"Tend to be outstanding.These defects not only deviated from the fundamental purpose of university education,Also with the reality of the society for talents requirement standards to produce a certain distance.

　　现在，国际上的人才标准已由资历取向、能力取向向品行取向转化。顺德职业技术学院根据对用人单位的调查发现，几乎所有用人单位对人才的勤奋敬业、诚信、合作、开拓创新、心理健康和道德品质等方面的素质，看得比单纯的专业业务素质更为重要。所以，该校认为，高等职业技术院校对人才的培养，不能停留在仅仅培养掌握单一技能的“工具人”，而应培养出“既会做事、又会做人”全面发展的技术技能人才，也就是既要进行专业培养，还要加强文化素质教育，即“文化育人”。

now,International standard by seniority orientation/Ability to conduct orientation.Shunde polytechnic according to unit of choose and employ persons is found,Almost all unit of choose and employ persons of talent working spirit/Good faith/cooperation/Development innovation/The quality of mental health and moral quality, etc,See more than just professional business quality is more important.so,The school thinks that,Higher vocational colleges to the cultivation of talents,Cultivate master can't stay in a single skill"Tool for people",And should develop"Can do both/And will be"Comprehensive development of technical skills talents,To conduct professional training,To strengthen the cultural quality education,That is"Cultural education".

　　那么，如何完成上述目标呢？如何在不影响专业教育计划和学时的同时进行文化素质教育呢？顺德职业技术学院通过构建“课堂上学习、环境中熏陶、实践中体验”三位一体的育人体系，收到了明显的效果。

then,How to achieve the above objectives?How in does not affect the professional education plan and the school at the same time for cultural quality education?Shunde vocational and technical college by building"The classroom learning/Environment edification/Experience in practice"The trinity system of education,Received obvious effect.

　　课堂上学习。既要让学生重点学习专业知识和技能、技术，又要学习民族文化、哲学、政治、伦理道德等人文社会科学知识，使学生具有关于国家、文化、历史、社会问题的基本知识，有哲学、文学、艺术修养，有科学基础知识及对其发展、方法、精神的了解，有对事物客观分析的习惯和审辨能力。顺德职业技术学院逐步构建了以思想政治理论课为主渠道，以文化素质教育课程为核心，以建设含体育、音乐、舞蹈、经典诵读等文化素质特长生班和以探索专业课程教学中科技与人文教育内容融合为两翼的课程建设格局。经过十余年建设，各门课程均取得了明显成效：文化素质教育核心课程开设了“大学国文”、“哲学与智慧人生”、“数学文化”等课程；文化素质特长生班举办了专场文艺汇报演出和作品巡展等。

The classroom learning.Should not only let students focus on learning professional knowledge and skills/technology,And to study national culture/philosophy/political/Humanities and social science knowledge such as ethic,Make students have about the country/culture/history/Basic knowledge of the social problems,Have a philosophy/literature/Artistic accomplishment,Have a basic knowledge of science and the development/methods/The spirit of understanding,Have the habit of objective analysis of things and the ability to critically.Shunde polytechnic gradually constructed as the main channel of ideological and political theory,Cultural quality education courses as the core,In construction of sports/music/dance/Classic recitation culture quality, such as class performance and to explore the professional teaching of science and technology and humanities education content integration curriculum construction for the wing structure.After more than 10 years of construction,Each course has achieved significant results:The cultural quality education core courses"University Chinese"/"Philosophy and wisdom life"/"Mathematical culture"Courses such as;Cultural quality especially immortal literary report class held a special performance and tour, etc.

　　环境中熏陶。使学生在高品位的校园文化环境中体验人生意义，陶冶情操，让学生在充满科学、现代、温馨的大学文化环境中养成健全的人格和高尚的品德。目前，顺德职业技术学院的校园文化景观已渐次构成了一条完整的育人链：学子们通过迈入集虚怀若谷与开拓进取精神为一体的顺德职业技术学院大门受到融传统思想与现代技术为一炉的“智慧门”的启发领略“日景”“逝者如斯夫”的时间感与历史感体验“科技迷宫”所营造的人生曲折、“螺旋形上升”的感悟走过显灵动妩媚与生生不息为一景的碧桂园湖观赏蕴含人与自然和谐相处的天鹅居感受“出淤泥而不染”的荷花池感佩热心人士捐资助学的企业林感纫母校春晖寸草的校友林感念同心协力的同心林感知臻达“六艺”壁画的知行合一的标准励志而思智的智园等景观建筑，以“润物细无声”的方式，陶冶学生情操，净化学生心灵，塑造完美人格品质。

Environment edification.So that students in a high-grade campus culture environment, experience the meaning of life,Edify sentiment,Let the students in science/modern/Sweet college culture environment to develop a sound personality and noble character.At present,Shunde vocational technical college campus cultural landscape has gradually formed a complete chain of educating people:Students enter through the open mind set and pioneering spirit of shunde polytechnic gate is melts the traditional thought and the modern technology is a furnace"Wisdom door"Inspired by a taste"Day scene""The deceased Ruth's husband"The sense of time and history experience"A maze of science and technology"Created by twists and turns in life/"spiral"Comprehension through clever charm that thrives with a view of the country garden view contains the human and the nature harmonious get along with the swan lake in feeling"The silt but don't dye"To donate to the lotus pond) am enthusiasts enterprise GanRen chunhui inch grass's Alma mater alumni Lin Lin's gung-ho concentric perception by Lin da"LiuYi"Mural of the unity of standard motivational but think think think garden landscape architecture, etc,In order to"Moistens everything silently"The way,Raising students sentiment,Purify the students mind,Shaping perfect personality quality.

　　实践中体验。实践是职业教育的内在要求和重要实现方式，校园文化只有通过实践活动才能实现其育人功能。顺德职业技术学院校园活动已逐步形成“常态化、项目化、精品化”格局。通过开展“学感恩、知荣辱”、“文明修身教育活动”等主题教育活动，树立了正确的世界观、价值观和人生观；通过开展集心理知识普及、心理咨询、危机干预等为主的“七项心育工程”，为青年学生撑起了一片晴朗的成长天空；通过邀请广州珠影乐团、广东歌舞剧院民族乐团、广州芭蕾舞团、华南理工大学青年交响乐团来校表演，让学生走近大师，感受经典，陶冶情操，提高修养；通过邀请著名教育家潘懋元、工程院院士杨叔子等校内外专家、名人和学者到顺德职业技术学院开展人文、风俗、技能等方面的讲座百余场，在全院形成了一股“尚文化品位，向名师学习”的热潮；通过校外实习体验企业文化，学习企业老总不畏艰辛的创业精神和诚信经营的职业道德、工程技术人员精湛的技术和创新精神、工人吃苦耐劳的劳动态度，体验劳动的艰辛，培养学生踏实做事、诚信做人的品质；通过开展“进社区”、“辅助执法”、“家电义务维修”、“边远山区支教服务”、延安和井冈山革命老区行等活动，促进学生对民情、对企业、对社会的了解，培养了大学生的责任意识、法制意识。

Experience in practice.Practice is the inherent requirement of vocational education and the important way to accomplish this,Campus culture only through practice can achieve its educational function.Shunde polytechnic campus activities has evolved"normalized/project/quality"pattern.By conducting"Learn to Thanksgiving/upright"/"Civilization, cultivate one's morality education activities"Thematic education activity,Set up the correct world outlook/Values and outlook on life;By conducting psychological knowledge/The psychological consultation/Crisis intervention, etc. Mainly"Seven psychological education project",For the growth of young students to hold up a piece of clear sky;By inviting guangzhou bead shade band/Guangdong song and dance theatre ensemble/Guangzhou ballet/South China university of technology, youth symphony orchestra to perform,Let the students to master,Feel the classical,Edify sentiment,Improve the cultivation of;By inviting famous educator Pan Mao yuan/Academy of engineering Yang Shuzi writers from experts, etc/Celebrities and scholars to the shunde vocational and technical college of humanities/customs/Skills lecture hundreds of games,Formed a floor"ShangWenHua grade,Learn from the teacher"The boom;Enterprise culture through off-campus internship experience,Study of entrepreneurship and the good faith management enterprise old total, not afraid of hard work ethic/Engineering technicians superb technology and innovative spirit/Workers bear hardships and stand hard work of labor,Experience the hardships of Labour,To cultivate students work/The quality of the good faith;By conducting"Into the community"/"Assist law enforcement"/"Home appliance obligation to repair"/"Be a teacher in remote mountainous areas"/Yan 'an line and the old revolutionary base areas of the jinggang mountains and other activities,Promote the student to the people/To the enterprise/Understanding of the society,To cultivate the students' sense of responsibility/The rule of law consciousness.

　　整合文化资源 提升文化品位

Integration of cultural resources culture grade of ascension

　　校园文化对学生的人生观、价值观产生着潜移默化的深远影响，健康、向上、丰富的校园文化对学生的品性形成具有深远意义，在人才培养过程中是与课堂教育互为补充、相互促进。校园文化品牌建设就是通过品牌所倡导、体现的文化来影响全体师生的意识形态、价值观念、生活习惯等，发挥教育导向、激励凝聚、协调美育等功能，其建设必须以促进学生的全面发展作为出发点和归宿。顺德职业技术学院重点培育的“青年企业家与学子面对面之非常对话踏上成功路”校园文化品牌，就是着眼于学生的全面发展的，着眼于高素质技能型人才的培养。2007年，该项目荣获广东省高校十大校园文化品牌项目。

Campus culture to the students' outlook on life/Values and exerts a far-reaching impact,health/upward/Rich campus culture to student's character formation has far-reaching significance,Is in the process of personnel training and classroom education complement each other/Promote each other.The construction of campus culture brand is through brand advocates/Reflect the cultural ideology to influence all the teachers and students/values/Life habits, etc.,Play to the education guidance/Incentive condensed/Coordination of aesthetic education, and other functions,Its construction must be in order to promote the all-round development of students as the starting point and end-result.Shunde polytechnic college cultivate"Young entrepreneurs and scholars are very conversation face to face on prosperity"Campus culture brand,Is focus on the all-round development of students,Focus on cultivating high-quality skilled talents.In 2007,,The project won the guangdong province ten colleges and universities campus culture brand project.

　　延伸课堂，直面社会。青年企业家与顺德职业技术学院学子面对面活动的开展，是课堂教学的有效延伸，通过与青年企业家面对面的接触、沟通、对话和交流，有利于顺德职业技术学院学生真正了解社会和企业对人才的实际需求，从而促使同学们更加了解社会、认识自己、努力学习，为成为社会有用之材打下坚实的基础。

Extension of the classroom,To face the society.Activity of young entrepreneurs and shunde vocational and technical college students face to face,Is an effective extension of classroom teaching,Through contact with the young entrepreneurs face to face/communication/Dialogue and communication,Is advantageous to the shunde polytechnic college students really understand the needs of society and the enterprise of talent,Prompting the students know more about the society/Know yourself/To study hard,To be an asset to society to lay a solid foundation.

　　现身说法，体会艰辛。从第一届到今年的第七届，每次“非常对话”都有一个主题，都是围绕顺职学子创业与成功、理想与实现、人才与就业，让大学生们从企业家们身上体会到创业的艰辛、成功的不易，从而不断与时俱进，为将来走向社会做好准备。此活动得到了顺德职业技术学院师生和社会各界的广泛认可和一致好评，品牌效应得到了进一步提升，使这个活动受到越来越多人关注。

Advise others,Feel hard.From the 1st to the 7th this year,At a time"Very dialogue"There is a theme,Are suitable students entrepreneurship and success/Ideal and implementation/Talent and employment,Let students realize the startup entrepreneurs from hardships/Success is not easy to,To keep pace with The Times unceasingly,Prepare for future moves towards the society.This activity got shunde vocational and technical college teachers and students and the social from all walks of life extensive recognition and acclaim,Further enhance brand effect,More and more attention to this activity.

　　精心筹划，保障有力。活动前，学校团委认真制定活动方案，确保活动顺利开展，让活动变得充实富有内涵，有育人性，真诚关怀学生，真意对待学生，真心帮助学生。此外，学校还为他们的课外科技活动提供资金的资助和技术的指导，提高了活动的实效和质量，充分体现了时代要求和学校育人的鲜明特色。“非常对话”已经成为科技节的重头项目，成为学校与企业和社会联系的桥梁与纽带。

Careful planning,Logistical support.Before the event,The school youth corps committee seriously making activity plan,Ensure that activities carried out smoothly,Make activities enrich the rich connotation,There are nurtures the human nature,Sincere care for students,Treat the students meaning.,Sincerely help students.In addition,School also provide their extracurricular activities of science and technology capital funding and technical guidance,Improved the quality and effectiveness of activities,Fully reflects The Times requirements and school education."Very dialogue"Has become a science festival start project,Becomes a bridge between school and enterprise and social ties and ties.

　　办出特色，形成品牌。这个活动可以说是为我们学生了解社会、了解企业提供了一个较好的平台，而且随着经验的积累，活动组织日渐成熟，内容日益贴近大学生，一年比一年凸显成效，参与面越来越广，参与人数也越来越多，规模也越来越大。领导嘉宾社会各界人士的阵容也可以说是日益鼎盛。“非常对话”真正办出了特色，办出了水平，走出了校园，走向了社会，现已成为顺德职业技术学院与共青团顺德区委员会、顺德青年企业家协会共同的品牌。

On the characteristics,Formation of the brand.This activity is for our students learn about society/Understand the enterprise provides a good platform,And as the accumulation of experience,Activity organization increasingly mature,The content is becoming more and more close to the college students,Year after year highlight effect,Nationality is more and more widely,Participation is also more and more,Scale is becoming more and more big.Lead guests social people from all walks of life's team also can saying is increasingly high."Very dialogue"Really have the characteristics,Get out of the level,Out of the campus,To the society,Has now become a shunde, shunde vocational and technical college and the communist youth league committee/Shunde youth entrepreneurs association brand together.

　　着眼社会发展 推动文化创新

Promote cultural innovation on social development

　　文化对于一个社会、一个单位、一个人的发展，其影响都是巨大的。顺德职院一直都比较注重校园文化建设，并形成了自己的特色。

Culture in a society/A unit of/A person's development,The impact is huge.Shunde hospital have been relatively pay attention to the construction of campus culture,And formed their own characteristics.

　　现在有个误区，认为高职院校就是培养技能的，主要以就业为导向，培养的学生以后能就业就行了。但顺德职院的领导和老师对这个问题有更深的理解，觉得学校是培养人的地方，他们培养的人，不但会做事，更要会做人。《国家十二五教育发展规划纲要》也明确提出培养人才必须坚持德育为先、能力为重、全面发展。

Now there is a misunderstanding,Think that higher vocational colleges is to cultivate skills,Mainly takes the employment as the guidance,Cultivate the students future employment.But as shunde, school leaders and teachers to have a deeper understanding of this issue,Think the school is to cultivate people,Them to develop,Not only can do things,More to life.[National twelfth five-year plan for education development]Also clearly put forward to cultivate talents must adhere to the moral education first/Ability to focus/The comprehensive development.

　　关于高职教育，顺德职业技术学院院长、博士生导师夏伟教授有两个观点：一是培养人和培训人是不同的，是有区别的。他说，如果一个学生去到一个地方，只接受专业技能的训练，而不进行文化素质方面的培养，那个地方就是一个培训单位。在一个培训机构培训某项技能，就学这个技能，学了就去就业，那不叫培养，不叫培育，而是叫培训。大学是一个培养人、培育人的地方，除了要教会学生掌握基本的技能和专业技能以外，另一个重要方面就是让学生的思想、素质、道德得到熏陶，使他将来具有可持续发展的能力，这才是大学的任务。

About higher vocational education,Shunde polytechnic college dean/PhD supervisor professor Mr. Schell, there are two views:One is the training and the training is different,There is a difference between.He said,If a student go to a place,Only accept the professional skills training,For the cultivation of the culture quality,There is a training unit.In a training institution training in a skill,Learn this skill,Learned to obtain employment,That's not called culture,Don't call to foster,But training.University is a cultivating people/Cultivating people,In addition to teach students to master basic skills and professional skills,Another important aspect is to make student's thought/The quality/Moral get edification,He has the ability of sustainable development in the future,This is the mission of the university of.

　　二是将企业文化引入校园。顺德职院现在正在参与一项研究，是教育部大学文化研究与发展中心关于大学文化和大学精神的一个研究项目，该中心邀请了20所全国高等院校参加，其中18所都是我国著名的本科院校，只有两所高职院校参加，顺德职院就是其中一所。夏伟说，高职院校与普通高校除了大学文化的共性以外，还应该有其特性，他认为特性之一，就是企业文化。因为高职院校培养的是马上要到企业工作的学生，那么企业文化和大学文化的密切结合就非常重要。

Second, introducing enterprise culture into campus.Shunde office courtyard is participating in a study now,University culture is the ministry of education research and development center of university culture and university spirit of a research project,The center has invited 20 colleges and universities across the country,18 of them are the famous university in our country,Only two higher vocational colleges,Shunde office courtyard is the one.Mr. Schell said,Higher vocational colleges and ordinary colleges and universities in addition to the generality of the university culture,Should also have its features,He thinks that one of the features,Is the enterprise culture.Because of the higher vocational colleges cultivate students of is about to the enterprise work,Then combining the corporate culture and university culture is of great importance.

　　他说，大学文化讲究的是真实性、创新性，所以要求研究或技术开发要有创新性，要高水平，至于时间、成本不是主要考虑的因素，所以说很多大学的研究成果进入不了实际应用。而企业文化最讲究的是时间观念和成本观念。这就是企业文化和大学文化最大的差别。

He said,University culture is all about truth/innovative,So requires innovative research or technology development,To a high level,As for the time/Cost is not the main consideration,So said a lot of university research results into practical applications.And the enterprise culture the most cultured is the concept of time and cost concept.This is the biggest difference between enterprise culture and university culture.

　　在“985”、“211”这种研究型大学里面培养学生，重点是要培养创新性、高水平、真实性、科学性，但是职业院校培养的学生，相当重要的一点是要培养他的企业文化属性。如果他也有成本、时间、市场的观念，他到企业去就能很快地融入进去。所以职业院校，必须在学生在大学受教育的时候，除了让他接受大学文化的熏陶，还要接受企业文化的熏陶，所以说，企业文化必须进校园。

In the"985"/"211"This kind of research universities to cultivate students inside,Focus is to develop innovative/A high level/authenticity/The scientific nature,But the student of professional colleges and universities,Important thing is to cultivate his corporate culture attribute.If he also has costs/time/The idea of the market,He and you can quickly fit in to the enterprise.So vocational colleges,Must be at the time of students by education in university,In addition to the benefit of the influence of the university culture,To the benefit of the influence of the corporate culture,So said,Enterprise culture must be into the campus.

　　顺德职业技术学院一直坚持文化育人，2010年、2011年，学校连续两年获得全国高校校园文化建设优秀成果优秀奖，2012年，又上新台阶，荣获全国高校校园文化建设优秀成果二等奖，是广东省高校中唯一一所榜上有名的高职院校。（刘晓顺 强金国）

Shunde polytechnic has been sticking to cultural education,In 2010,/In 2011,,School for two consecutive years won the recognition award in the national excellent achievement of university campus culture construction,In 2012,,And to a new level,Won the national second prize of outstanding achievements of college campus culture construction,Is the only list of colleges and universities, vocational colleges in guangdong province.(Strong LiuXiaoShun Jin Guo)