近日，日本千叶大学迎来了2013年度新生入学。来自中国辽宁省的26岁女生孙玲也是其中之一。但是，从刚举行过入学式的礼堂走出来时，她的心情却十分复杂。今年是她进入千叶大学的第二年，参加入学式还是头一次。她说，这是因为我曾是个“研究生”。

In recent days,Chiba university, Japan welcomed 2013 new students.26 years old girl from China liaoning province sun ling is one of them.but,From just held entrance hall, walked out,Her mood is very complicated.This year's chiba university, she went into the second year,Was the first time to attend school.She said,This is because I used to be"Graduate student".

何谓日本的“研究生”？ What is a Japanese"Graduate student"?

　　不同于中国，日本语中的“研究生”指的并不是硕士学生，也不可与我们熟知的中国“研修生”混淆。研究生本是日本大学、短大、大专等学校中设置的非正式生制度，因特定的原因或课题随教授搞研究。研究生身份多为一年，也可依学生意愿再延长一年。不仅是学校，剧团、偶像组合中也有研究生这种身份，被与正式成员区别对待。

Different in China,Japan in the language of"Graduate student"Don't mean that in a master's student,And we know China"trainees"confusion.University graduate is Japan/Big short/Junior college and other schools set in the informal system,Along with the professor or subject research for specific reasons.Graduate student identity number is one year,Can also be in accordance with the will to extend one year students.Not only is the school,troupe/There are graduate this identity in the idol group,Has been linked with a distinction between formal members.

　　研究生制度在日本存在已久，在1947年学制改革后，仍被保留于新制大学中。到现在为止，不同的日本学校对研究生的称呼也各异。不少大学将修习特定科目并取得学分的学生称为“科目等履修生”，有的学校则直接设立了“外国人研究生”。除此之外还有“外国人特别研究生”等名目。然而无论名称怎么变，他们“非正式学生”的身份都是一样的。如今与日本学生相比，留学生们在更多地利用“研究生”制度。千叶大学公布的数据显示，目前该校在学的研究生中绝大部分是中国人，有近80名之多。

Graduate student system in Japan there are already a long time,After the system reform in 1947,Still remain in the new system of university.Up to now,Different schools in Japan was different for graduate students.Many university students to obtain credits of coursework in a particular subject is called"Fulfillment of subjects such as monks",Some schools are set up directly"Foreign graduate students".In addition to"Foreigners especially graduate students"And other items.But whatever the name change,they"Informal student"Identity is the same.Now compared with Japanese students,International students in more use"Graduate student"system.According to data released chiba university,At present the school learning in most of the graduate student is Chinese,There are nearly 80.

　　那么，中国学生是出于什么目的，以研究生的身份入学呢？记者在采访过程中了解到主要有以下几点。第一，中国留学生到日本就读语言学校，毕业后以研究生身份跟随导师一年(或两年)，准备硕士考试。又或所选硕士学科与本科不同时，研究生就是一个过渡时期。第二，研究生制度的宽松，让留学中介普遍利用这一制度。有的说是直接送往日本大学读书，其实是先在该校读研究生。研究生不是一个广为人知的概念。第三，日本校方希望广招留学生，但又担心他们的日语水平和学习进度，于是广开研究生大门，让留学生先接受一下培训。研究生还是一个熟悉大学的过程。最后，有的中国留学生语言学校或大学毕业后无处去，以研究生身份混签证，另谋高就。学生们报考研究生的目的各不相同，他们的生活反差也就极大。

then,For what purpose are Chinese students,As a graduate student entrance?The reporter understands in interview process basically has the following points.The first,Chinese students to study at Japanese language school,Follow teacher for one year as a graduate student after graduation(Or two years),Prepare master's test.Or master of the selected subject and undergraduate course is not at the same time,Graduate student is a period of transition.In the second,System of graduate student's loose,Let the agents generally make use of this system.Some say is directly sent to Japan at the university of reading,It is a graduate student at the school first.Graduate student is not a well known concept.In the third,Japanese officials want recruiting international students,But fear that their Japanese level and learning process,So we graduate,Let the students to accept a training first.Graduate student or a familiar with the process of university.The last,Some Chinese students language school or university after graduating from nowhere to go,As a graduate student visa,The other job.The students to enter oneself for an examination the graduate student's goal each are not identical,Their life contrast is great also.

研究生是个特殊的群体 Graduate student is a special group

　　因为在大学里的非正式身份，研究生们无法享有很多基本的权利，属于特殊的群体。用孙玲的话说，“进了千叶大的门，却没成一家人”。在千叶大学，研究生入学后不能参加入学式，坐车上学不能买学生票，研究室里也没有为她们准备的桌子。后来还是在一位老师的帮助下，她才找到个落脚的地方，在这之前只能整天泡在图书馆里。然而即使找到了桌子，她也没有研究栋的门卡。学习到晚上时常跟在人家后面进出楼栋，这让她觉得委屈。她说，“这一年自己就像是学校的幽灵，飘来飘去的。”

Because the informal status at the university,Graduate students can't enjoy many basic rights,Belongs to the special groups.In the words of sun ling,"Into the chiba big door,But not as a family".In chiba university,Can't go to school after graduate,By bus to go to school can't buy the VIP,Lab did not prepared for them in the table.Or with the help of a teacher later,Did she find a resting place,Before that, can only bubble in the library all day long.Yet even found a table,She did not study a door card.Study in the evening often behind people in and out of the building,It makes her feel injustice.She said,"This year ghost like school,Gone with the wind to go."

　　作为一个刻苦努力的“校园幽灵”，孙玲非常在意自己的课业。然而对于外国研究生，学校对他们的课业并不管束也很少关心。平时愿意上课就来，不来也没有任课老师会在意。她是大学毕业后来到日本，想要报考硕士学位的，但研究生的这一年，老师不允许她与硕士生一起上课，只是让她到本科教室去“补习功课”。据孙玲说，只有导师在研究小组上课时，她才算能听到硕士课程。上课要求按各自的课题发表研究报告，有一次轮到她了，老师问：“你要做吗？”她不想总这样被区别对待，坚持每一次都做好。“没有出勤率，我也去上课，没有成绩，我也交作业。”她如是说。

As one of the hard work"The campus spirit",Sun ling is very care about their schoolwork.However, for foreign graduate students,School wasn't bundle is less concerned about their studies.Usually willing to come to class,Not to also have no teacher CARES.She is graduated from university to Japan later,Want to enter oneself for an examination of a master's degree,But the graduate student this year,The teacher doesn't allow her to master classes together,Just let her go to undergraduate classroom"The tutorial lessons".According to sun ling,Only teachers in the study group in the class,Her master's course in order to be heard.Class requirements published the study according to their own subject,Once it was her turn,The teacher asked:"What will you do??"She doesn't want to always be treated differently,Adhere to each well."No attendance,I will go to class,No result,I'm not doing homework."She says.

　　不仅如此，有的时候研究生还受到学校与日本社会的误解。记者曾打电话到东京一家有名的私立学校，询问该校中国研究生的情况。对方宣传科室的负责人甚至直言，“是有那么几个人为了签证在上科目别履修生的课”，让人语塞。孙玲当初在到处寻找学校时，也曾接到过一封东京大学教育学院教授的回信，信里不但婉言拒绝接收她为研究生，还写下“从中国大陆来要作研究生的学生特别多，已经影响我们的日常教学和研究工作……我院决定暂时一律不接受以考研究生为目的的国外所有学生”。这封信曾一度将她本就脆弱的信心打击殆尽，让她感到自己努力的目标，在别人眼里是这么不值钱。

Not only that,Sometimes research is misunderstood by the school and Japanese society survival.Reporters had a famous private school call to Tokyo,Inquiries about the Chinese graduate school.Even say, head of the propaganda department,"There are so many people in order to visa in subjects don't shoe monks class",Let a person speechless.When sun ling in looking for school,Have received a letter of reply, a professor in the school of education at the university of Tokyo,Letter not only politely refused to accept her as a graduate student,Also write down"Is to be a graduate student from mainland China,Has affected our daily teaching and research work……We decided to temporarily shall not be accepted to graduate school abroad for the purpose of all the students".This letter once her already fragile confidence hit,Let her feel hard target,In others' eyes is so worthless.

中国研究生拼搏在逆境 Chinese graduate students struggle in adversity

　　即使是这样，每年还是有大批中国学生希望成为研究生。像孙玲这样的女生，又经历了什么生活，像她这样的中国留学生还有多少？

Even so,Every year there are thousands of Chinese students want to become a graduate student.Girls like sun ling,And experience what life,Chinese students like her and how much?

　　孙玲说，她是一个做什么都已经习惯失败的人。两年前语言学校毕业，刚开始找大学时，她还真没瞧得起研究生。认为这无非是一场和教授的“相亲”活动，对上眼了就能上。然而事实告诉她，没有哪个学校的研究生大门向她敞开。各大学落马之后，千叶大学这根被最后的救命稻草也折断了。她开始自暴自弃，找到一家专门学校混日子。每天学校、打工、回家三点一线，一晃就是整年。

Sun ling said,She is a what have been used to fail.Language school two years ago,Start looking for college,Have regard for she also didn't graduate.Think it is nothing more than a professor and"On a blind date"activity,The right eyes can.But the fact told her,No school graduate doors open to her.Universities after the fall,Chiba university this is the last resort is broken.She began to abandon,Find a laze around school.The school every day/To work/Three point one line to go home,When is the year.

　　一年前，偶然的事让孙玲又想起了曾经的目标与失败。她决定再试一次，这次只报考千叶大学。这一次她却没有找导师，而仅是孤注一掷地将材料递了上去。在合格通知书下来的同一天，她接到了后来导师三宅晶子主动打来的电话，“到我的研究室来吧”。从这时起，她看世界的角度又发生了变化，当你努力拼搏时，有好多人会注意到你。曾真心挽留她的专门学校老师，带着她找桌子的大学教授、心疼她彻夜写报告为她翻箱倒柜找资料的前辈，每个人都是如此。她认为自己的坚持终于换来了应得的回报。

A year ago,Accidental things let sun ling reminded once again of the goal and fail.She decided to try again,Chiba university, only enter oneself for an examination this time.This time she did not find mentors,And is only to pass the material up to put all your eggs in one basket.In the inspection notice on the same day,She received a supervisor later miyake crystallite active phone call,"Come to my lab".From then on,She is looking at the world's point of view and changed,When you work hard,There are a lot of people will notice you.Have truly retain her special school teacher,Take her to find a table, a professor at the university/Love she stayed up all night writing the report as she rummaged through to find information,Everyone is so.She thinks she adhere to finally get the deserved rewards.

　　当孙玲被问及留学日本、立志考上硕士的根本原因时，她思索了很久才无奈地承认，“也许就是为了出人投地吧，没文凭撑门面怎么行”。虽没有惊天动地的理由，但说出了大多数留学生最质朴的内心诉求。

When the sun ling asked about studying in Japan/The root cause of the aspire to admitted to master's degree,She thought for a long time before she reluctantly admitted that,"Maybe just for the person himself,No diploma appearance how line".No great reason,But said most of the students in the most simple heart.

　　面对即将开始的新生活，孙玲并没有太多的憧憬与期待。开学式对她来说是向过去的告别，让种种情绪包裹起来流走。但已经考上硕士的她，还没想好如何迎接未来。在找到下一个目标之前，研究生时期的经历，恐怕得供她消化一段时间了。

Face the new life is about to begin,Sun ling did not too much hope and expectation.Open type is for her to say goodbye to the past,Let the emotions of wrapped outflow.But she has been admitted to master's,Also don't want to good how to meet the future.Before finding the next target,Graduate student period,I'm afraid have to digest for a period of time for her.